仁愛版2019-2020學年八年級上學期英語期末考試試卷D卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共28分)1. （10分）閱讀理解Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy(經濟). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推進) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. （1）What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?A . Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.B . Local people lose jobs.C . A lot of hotels are built.D . Too many tourists cause traffic problems.（2）What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?A . Make plans properly.B . Help the countrys economy.C . Build fewer hotels.D . Advance the well-being of local people.（3）If tourism grows too quickly, _.A . businesses will lose moneyB . other parts of the countrys economy will make more moneyC . local people will be happierD . more local people will work for tourists.（4）Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes _.public placeshotelsairportsroadselectricitysewersA . B . C . D . （5）If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us _.A . whether people need to build more hotelsB . whether people need to plan tourism properlyC . how to deal with the problems aboveD . how to prevent tourism growing too quickly2. （10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. Its true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players, like Shaquille ONeal of the Los Angeles Lakers, write rap(說唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform(表演) in music video.When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers. “Hip-hop is just part of their culture,” says one player. “All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing.”Master P. is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums(專輯).NBA has a closer connection to hip-hop than any other sports league.（1）Many basketball players in NBA like . A . hip-hop musicB . country musicC . American singers（2）Many NBA players rap words when they travel on planes from one city to another. A . learnB . writeC . sing（3）is just part of the NBA players culture. A . MusicB . RapperC . Hip-hop（4）The NBA teams invited Master P. to join them just because . A . they like listening to his musicB . his dancing was popularC . they like his face and hair（5）Which of the following is NOT right? A . Many NBA players have become hip-hop rappers.B . A rapper wants to become an NBA basketball player.C . Players in NBA dont like hip-hop music at all.3. （8分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、 D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。DAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（責備）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A . Happiness.B . Shyness.C . Kindness.D . Loneliness.（2）What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A . Passed down from parents.B . Learned from friendsC . Taught by teachers.D . Made up by brothers.（3）Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists ideas?A . Genetics.B . Family size.C . Failure.D . Birthplace.（4）What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?A . Try to know why you are shy.B . Talk to your parents and blame them.C . Try to learn some social skills.D . Try new things and practice conversation.二、 根據首字母、中文提示填空 (共8題；共8分)4. （1分）I thought to_（我自己）, “The dictionary cant be Lilys.” 5. （1分）My new t_number is 212-7188. 6. （1分）I plan to travel to several _(歐洲的) countries this summer vacation. 7. （1分）As tour g_, we will try our best to lead the visitors to enjoy the beauty along the trip. 8. （1分）She bought some new _(盤子) yesterday. 9. （1分）We have a lot of _(樂趣) playing sports. 10. （1分）Mark is the_(own) of the car. He bought it last month. 11. （1分） David never misses the _（機會） of a free meal. 三、 用所給詞的正確形式填空 (共10題；共10分)12. （1分）Alans grandma_(not come)from Great Farm yet13. （1分）There_(be) a party at school this evening.14. （1分）Dear, help _ (you) to eat anything you like. Mrs Li said to Mary. 15. （1分）These exercises help me _ (study) more. 16. （1分）In _, you can elect to share your files with others. (add) 17. （1分）My brother likes going _(ski)in winter. 18. （1分）How many times did you go climbing last year?Only _(two)19. （1分）My cousin is going to be a pilot when he _(grow) up . 20. （1分）Town Cinema has _ (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema. 21. （1分）What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will _like a book.四、 用單詞的正確形式完成短文 (共1題；共10分)22. （10分）從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上。每詞限用一次。spend time give happy children trouble have study for unableKate is a very kind girl. She is always willing to help people who are in _. Now Kate is _in the university of Texas. At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her free _. Heart House is a local (當地) after-school program for children. It provides some extra education _those children who are not doing well in their studies.Kate _also made a website (網站) for Heart House. In this way, more people have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the _there.Because of Kates website, every week 125 volunteers _about four hours helping the children at Heart House now. “Without Kates website, Heart House would be _to have enough volunteers. We thanked her so much. ” the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The _thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I wont _up volunteering after graduation (畢業). I hope to continue teaching kids who need help,” Kate says.五、 閱讀短文，回答問題 (共1題；共10分)23. （10分）根據短文內容，判斷正誤。“How are you?”is a nice question. Its a friendly way for Americans to greet each other. But“How are you？”is also a very unusual question. It often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”even if the persons friend isnt fine. In fact, they are not really a question or an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes people also dont say exactly what they mean, For example, when someone asks“Do you agree？”the other person might think，“No，I disagree. I think youre wrong.” But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say,“Im afraid ”Its a nicer way to disagree.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many phone talks finish when one person says“I have to go now.”Often, the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse,“Someones at the door.”The excuse might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to finish the phone call simply doesnt want to talk anymore, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, thinking of finishing a talk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking about. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it is part of the game of