thefuturepassivevoice unit2grammar objective tolearnandusethefuturepassivevoice heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory byhim everyday 觀察下列句子 找出它們有什么不同 heridesthemotorbike themotorbikeisridden byhim wecallthesnowmanmr strong thesnowmaniscalledmr strong byus wecallthesnowman thesnowmaniscalledmr strong byus hecancarrythebasketeasily thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyhim hecancarrythebasket thebasketcanbe carriedbyhim theycansingsomebeautifulsongs somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem theycansingsomebeautifulsongs somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem theywillhaveashowtomorrow ashowwillbehad bythem tomorrow ashowwillbehad bythem theywillhaveashow whatisthepassivevoice 當句子的主語是動作的執行者時 謂語的形式是主動語態 當句子的主語是動作的承受者時 謂語要用被動語態 被動語態由助動詞be 過去分詞構成 時態通過be表現出來 英語動詞有兩種語態 主動語態 theactivevoice 被動語態 thepassivevoice a 主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者 b 被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者 weplantedthetree thetreewasplantedbyus wespeakenglish 主語 謂語 賓語 englishisspokenbyus 主語 謂語 賓語 主動語態 被動語態 一 行為主體不明確 不必說出或者無法說出動作的執行者時 footballisplayedallovertheworld 二 不易找到或根本就不可能找到動作的執行者時 mybikewasstolen 何時使用被動語態呢 三 漢語中含有 據說 據悉 有人說 大家說 等時 itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse itwasreportedthathermotherdiedofsars 眾所周知 itiswellknownthat 據推測說 itissupposedthat 四 漢語中含有 被 由 等詞時 tinaisaskedtocomebypaul 五 某些句子習慣上用被動語態 hewasborninoctober 1989 語法講解建議采用歸納法 如盡可能多的呈現一些相關例句 或可讓學生從已學課文中找相應例句 引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現象中總結出語言規則和語法規律 lookatthefollowingsentences payingattentiontotheunderlinedpart whenandwherewillthenextolympicgamesbeheld the2012olympicswillbeheldinlondon onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors anewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastoflondon 構成形式 助動詞will shall be 及物動詞的過去分詞1 描述事物將受到某種影響或某種處理 2 描述人物將被動地接受某種行為或某種處理 thefuturepassivevoice一般將來時的被動語態 thepeopleofbeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbypeopleofbeijing johnwilltakehisdogback john sdogwillbetakenbackbyhim 注 否定結構為 will not be 過去分詞mypictureswon tbedevelopeduntilnextweek review 一般將來時的被動語態肯定結構 will shall be done否定結構 will shall not be done individualactivity 注 另附word文檔 點擊此處鏈接 1 allthoseoldbuildings downtomorrow a willbeknockedb willknockc willhaveknockedd knock quizi multiplechoice 2 themistakesintheexerciseswill theteacher a crossb becrossingc becrossedbyd crossby 3 itissaidthatanewrobot byhiminafewdays a designedb hasbeendesignedc willbedesignedd willhavebeendesigned 4 i llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe ifweleaveithere a wouldbefinedb willbefinedc willbeingfinedd willhavebeenfined 5 atalkonchinesehistory intheschoolhallnextweek a isgivenb hasbeengivenc willbegivend gives 6 hesaysthatmr zhang tothefactorynextweek a issentb wouldsendc wassentd willbesent 7 nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed 2008北京 a willbemadeb ismadec isbeingmaded hasbeenmade 8 inthenearfuture moreadvancesintherobottechnology byscientists 2011湖南 a aremakingb aremadec willmaked willbemade 9 whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture personally ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut 2011安徽 a willneverreplaceb wouldneverreplacec willneverbereplacedd wouldneverbereplaced 10 don tworry thehardworkthatyoudonow laterinlife 2012湖南 a willberepaidb wasbeingrepaidc hasbeenrepaidd wasrepaid the31stolympicgames hold inriodejaneiro manythings do forthegames anolympicvillage build fortheathletesandsomehotelswillbebuiltforthevisitorstostayin theroads make widerandbetterandtreesandflowers plant alongtheroads willbedone willbebuilt willbemade willbeplanted quizii fillintheblanks willbeheld thenewstadiums complete before2016 manyvolunteers train forthegames manypolicemen send tokeeporder duringthe2016olympicgames thebestathletes choose tocompeteandthey encourage todotheirbest willbetrained willbecompleted willbesent willbechosen willbeencouraged 1 這條裙子太漂亮了 會有很多女孩喜歡的 2 他一到達這個城市就會被認出 hewillberecognizedassoonashearrivesatthiscity whatabeautifu