中考英語總復習公開課教案 復習專題一 名詞授課教師：曹換梅 授課時間：2016-03-2 星期三 下午第2節教學目標：復習名詞的用法教學重點和難點：名詞的分類，名詞的單復數，不可數名詞、名詞或“數詞+名詞”作定語的用法。能力要求： 能區分可數名詞與不可數名詞并識記名詞復數的變化規則；能夠掌握名詞作定語的幾種特殊情況；能夠在具體的語境中正確判斷、區別、使用課標所規定的名詞及名詞短語。教學方法： 采用多媒體課件，教師主導，以練為主、講練結合教學過程：Step1 Review(歸納復習) 1. 先介紹中考考試說明中關于名詞所考查的主要方面。即名詞的單復數、不可數名詞、專有名詞、名詞或“數詞+名詞”作定語的用法。2. 介紹名詞的定義。3. 介紹名詞的分類：(1) 按名詞性質分：普通名詞和專有名詞。(2) 普通名詞分為：可數名詞和不可數名詞Step2 learning（學生看書）1. 可數名詞的單數形式 （由學生歸納）在名詞前加a和an ，以輔音音素開頭的名詞前加 a 如：a book，以元音音素開頭的名詞前加 an如：an egg 當名詞前有形容詞修飾時，要看形容詞開頭字母的發音，而不是看名詞，如an interesting book 和a red apple.注：以下字母雖然是輔音字母，但卻是以元音音素開頭的，f, h, l, m, n, r, s x.如：There is an “m” in the word “milk”.2. 名詞的復數形式 （抽查提問學生）名詞復數前可用 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修飾 many flowers some books any stamps3.規則變化：(1). 一般情況在詞尾 s; 如： book- books(2).以s, x, ch, sh 結尾的詞es; 如：bus- buses box-boxeswatch- watches wish-wishes(3).以輔音字母加y 結尾的：把y變為i再加es; 如：story-stories(4).以f或fe結尾的：把f或fe變為v再加es;如：shelf shelves half halves leaf leaves wifewives knife knives wolfwolves thiefthieves lifelives口訣：架子半數葉子黃 妻子拿刀去殺狼 小偷看見逃命亡(5) .以o結尾的詞，有生命的加-es ,無生命的加-s hero-heroes； Negro-Negroes；tomato-tomatoes； potato-potatoes photophotos; zoozoos piano pianos 4.可數名詞的復數不規則變化 (學生歸納)(1)單復數同形Chinese Chinese JapaneseJapanese sheepsheep fish fish deerdeer (2)變元音字母oo為ee tooth teeth foot feet brushtooth brushteeth(3).變man為 men man men woman women policemanpolicemen Frenchman Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen 請區別：German(德國人) Germans (“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)（4）.其他特殊形式：child-children; mouse-mice; （5）.常以復數形式出現的名詞 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復數 My clothes are newer than yours.5.練習1）.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2）. There are three _ in my family. A. people B. person C. child3）. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 6、 不可數名詞：1）物質名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數名詞如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine2）單個的不可數名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數 Some bread is over there。 No news is good news.3）不可數名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two等修飾，常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等修飾 They had much money. He does little housework at home.4）不可數名詞的數量要借助一個可數名詞單位來表達:數詞+可數名詞（單位）+of+不可數名詞。如：a piece of paper , two cups of tea a bag of a group of a block of a glass of a bottle of a pair of 5）有些可數名詞或不可數名詞在一定情況下可相互轉化:glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯)work(工作) a work(著作) time(時間) times(次數)7.練習 1）. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of2）. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3）. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4）. We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few Step3重難點突破1.Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men名詞做定語的用法 1.修飾另一名詞時,一般用單數 There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定語時,應與后面的名詞保持數的一致 We need a man teacher. They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定語時,仍用復數形式 a sports star a clothes shop2. This pair of shoes_too expensive. I cant afford_. A.are, them B. are, it C. is, the D. is, it當出現“單位+of+名詞”時，謂語動詞應根據“單位”的單復數決定。比較：This pair of shoes is nice.The pairs of shoes are nice.The shoes are nice.比較：Here are two pieces of news.The piece of news is wonderful.The news is wonderful.Step 4直擊中考1.(2011) Cici enjoys dancing.It,s one of her_.A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies2.(2012) Id like a_for dessert.Fruit,you know,is good for health.A.patato B.banana C.candy D.pie3.(2013) Jason likes the_of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.