語法專題（十三）賓語從句和定語從句語法綜合演練1.xx廣東 Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how; whetherB.how; why C.what; whetherD.what; why2.xx安徽 I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why3.xx天水 We all know that light faster than sound.A.travelsB.to travelC.travelingD.traveled 4.xx河南 Excuse me. Do you know ?Sorry, I dont know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meeting would last5.xx萊蕪 You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ?I went there by train.A.how you went thereB.who you went withC.what you think of the tripD.if you enjoy the trip6.xx長春 Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ?Of course. At the shop near my home.A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it7.xx常州 Can you describe?Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happenedD.where the accident happened8.xx撫順 Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me? In Beauty Clothes Store. A.when you bought itB.how much you spent on itC.where you bought itD.how long you have had it9.xx山西改編 Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me?Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A.how we can find happiness B.who can help achieve happinessC.why happiness is so important to usD.where the happiness is 10.xx黃岡 I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（紅海行動）. Could you tell me ?Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it be on showB.when it will be on showC.where will it be on showD.where it will be on show11.xx鹽城 Today is Fathers Day. Im thinking about .A.what present I gave my fatherB.if I planned a party for my fatherC.how I can give my father a surpriseD.where will my father and I have a big meal12.xx東營 Can you tell me ?It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A.if Xiongan New Area will be builtB.when we will build Xiongan New AreaC.why Xiongan New Area will be builtD.what will happen to the people in Xiongan New Area13.xx德州 Excuse me, I wonder .Yes, its near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when she will give me a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong14.xx鄂州 Do you know ?Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.whats his mother likeB.what his mother likesC.what his mother is likeD.how his mother is like15.xx萊蕪 Excuse me, could you tell me ?Sorry. A city map can help you.A.where the play will be onB.how I can get to the museumC.when the bookstore closesD.if you can lend me your bike16.We can use VQR code（二維碼） to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me? A.what I can do for itB.when I can find itC.why I like itD.how I can use it 17.Do you know now in the yard?A.where Jim is readingB.when Jim is readingC.how Jim is doingD.what Jim is doing18.Can you tell me ?I remember it was on March 2.A.how you returned the booksB.why you bought so many booksC.when you returned the booksD.where you bought so many books19.Well hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday. I wonder .A.where well have itB.who will be invitedC.when well hold the partyD.what party we will hold20.Eric didnt attend the meeting, so he doesnt know .A.what the boss saidB.who gets the prizeC.why the boss says like thatD.when the boss leaves the meeting1.xx遼陽 The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom2.xx盤錦 A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which3.xx長春 Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who4.xx隨州 What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A.whoB.what C.thatD.when5.xx眉山 We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.that B.which C.who D.whom6.Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption（肖申克的救贖）?Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./7.xx鄂州 Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.A.thatB.whose C.whoD.whom8.The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 9.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A.who B.that C.whomD.whose10.Do you like the weekly talk show, Readers, on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program brings the habit of reading back into the public.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom參考答案賓語從句1.A本題中,第一空語境為“如何”付款,用連接詞how;第二空whetheror意為“是還是”。故選A。2.D句意:“我想知道Jane為什么與她的同學關系相處得那么好。”“因為她總是關心別人多一些。”根據答語可知選D。3.A“光比聲音傳播得快”是一個客觀事實。故賓語從句要用一般現在時。故選A。4.A5.A選項A意為“你怎么去的那里”;選項B意為“你和誰一塊兒去的”;選項C意為“你認為這次旅行怎么樣”;選項D意為“你是否喜歡這次旅行”。根據答語“I went there by train.”可知,問句是詢問去北京的交通方式。故選A。6.C根據賓語從句應用陳述句語序原則,可排除B、D兩項;又根據句意可知買自行車已是過去,故選C。7.C賓語從句要用陳述語序,故可排除A和B項;由答語“當我正走著的時候,一輛自行車從后面撞倒了我。”可知,本題詢問的是“事故是怎么發生的?”故本題選C。8.C由答語“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知問句詢問地點,賓語從句的連接詞應用where。故選C。9.A答語中表達的是找到幸福的方式,對方式進行提問使用特殊疑問詞how,故選 A。10.D根據答語句意推知賓語從句側重問地點,C和D選項符合題意,該賓語從句是一個特殊疑問句,其特點是特殊疑問詞在前,后面是陳述句語序。故選D。11.C12.C13.B14.C根據答語“she is very kind and outgoing”可知,問句詢問性格;又賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選C。15.B根據答語中的“A city map can help you”可知,問句是在詢問去博物館的路怎么走。故選B。16.D根據上句句意“現在我們可以使用二維碼找到手機上的信息”可知下句句意應該是“真的嗎?你能教我如何使用它嗎?”故選D。17.D18.C19.B20.A定語從句1.A先行詞The four tools是物,所以此處應用引導詞which/that。故選A。2.C分析句子結構可知,先行詞是