What time=whenHow long,for+長時間how soon,in+短時間What is the price of=how muchWhat about doing sth.=how about doing sth.=lets=shall we=why not do sth.Would like=want toOne of the+最高級+復數(shù)（n.）Should=ought toMust=have to（不得不）It is+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是的Youd better to do sth.Spend+錢on物spend+時間in doingit took（花費）sb.時間+to do sth.Pay forsth. Cost sb. SomemoneyHelp sb. With sth.=help sb.do sth.Top=bestBusiness=compony穿put on 強調(diào)動作（take off）east東west西south南north北southeast東南southwest西南northwest西北northeast東北east-southeast東南偏東east-northeast東北偏東south-southeast東南偏南south-southwest西南偏南north-northeast東北偏北north-northwest西北偏北west-northwest西北偏西west-southwest西南偏西east by north東偏北east by south東偏南south by west南偏西south by east南偏東north by west北偏西north by east北偏東west by north西偏北west by south西偏南southeast by east東南偏東southeast by south東南偏南southwest by west西南偏西southwest by south西南偏南northeast by east東北偏東northeast by north東北偏北northwest by north西北偏北northwest by west西北偏西eastward向東地（的）westward向西地（的）northward向北地（的）southward向南地（的）about在附近after在.之后against與相反ahead在之前aimless無方向的along順著，向前anticlinal背斜的apeak垂直著（的）around附近地astatic無定向的astray偏向的asunder在位置或方向上相互隔開地at在里，在附近away遠離axial軸向的back在后面before在.之前behind在.之后beside在旁邊bottom底部的central中心的clockwise順時針的close位于邊緣的contrary相反的，逆向的coastwise沿海岸方向counter相反的counterclockwise逆時針的crisscross交叉方向的crosswise橫穿的deep在深處的dextrorotatory向右旋的=dextrorotarydiagonal斜的differential差動的,涉及速度或運動方向不同的 direct順行的downrange順導彈發(fā)射方向的downstream順流的downwind順風的duplex雙向的extreme最遠的farther更遠地following后面的fore在前部的forward前部的front前面的glancing傾斜的head-to-head被安排在方向相對的直線上 in在.之內(nèi)inside在以內(nèi)into到里面inward內(nèi)部的isotropic所有方向上都相同的leeward背風地（的）left左邊的left-hand左手的，左側(cè)的lengthwise縱向的lengthways縱向的levorotatory左旋的middle中間的multipronged有幾種不同的方向的negative反的northeastward向東北地（的）northwestward朝西北地（的）oblique斜的off遠的；遠離的offward向海(的),離岸(的)on在上onward向前的one-way單向的opposite反方向的oriental東方的out向外地outside在之外outward外面的over在對面;在頂端parallel平行的return倒轉(zhuǎn)或改變方向的reverse顛倒的,背面的right右邊的right-hand右手的，右側(cè)的side旁邊的skew斜的tail尾部的to向，為了到達而朝一個方向，在的面前toward朝著的方向tow-way雙向的under在.之下up在上方地（的）upon在.之上upward向上的occidental西方的windward向風的 (一)in the east 與 on the east的區(qū)別 1in the east表示我們生活中和地理位置上的絕對方向。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太陽從東邊升起，從西邊落下。 The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanhaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.長城東起山海關(guān)，西至嘉峪關(guān)。 2on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。這里的方向是相對而言的。如： China faces the Pacific on the east.中國東臨太平洋。 The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west.美國東臨大西洋，西瀕太平洋。 (二) in (to，on，at) the east of 1要表示A在B的東部，即：A在B的范圍之內(nèi)時就用 A is in the east of B，如： Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亞洲東部。 Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在歐洲南部。 2如果A在B的東方，即：A在B的范圍之外，且相隔有一定的距離，就用A lies to the east of B.口語中有時可將to the省去。如： Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中國東方。 France lies (to the) east of England.法國位于英國東方。 3如果A在B的東邊（側(cè)），即：A與B相鄰接。就用A is on the east of B.如： Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.廣東在湖南南邊。 Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山東在江蘇北邊。 4如果把方位詞當作一個整體看，或是看成一點，就用A is at the east of B 如: There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.在遼東半島的北邊有一場大戰(zhàn)。 5如果要表示“A位于B東面100公里處”時我們既可以說A lies l00km to the east of B，也可以說A lies 100km east of B. 后者在美國口語中更為常見。如： The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飛機在離城南30英里處墜毀。 Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.蘇州位于上海西面50英里處。 (三) 漢語里“東南西北”的先后順序到英語里就變成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表達上的差異。 東南方：southeast 西南方：southwest 西北方：northwest 東北方：northeast The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing. 十三陵位于北京西北50公里處。 Tianjin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing. 天津位于北京東南120公里處。 (四)要表示方位的“偏向”時通常用by 正東偏北： east by north 正南偏西： south by west 正北偏東： north by east 正南偏東： south by east We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我們正朝著正東偏北方向航行。 The island lies south by east from here.那個島位于此地的正南偏東方向。 east southeast northeast west southwest northwestnorth southfront left right back behind on beside in， inside， under，left, right, behind,west, north, south, turn right, turn left, go ahead, front, before, after,follow,outside,toward,close, 東 east; 西 west; western南 south北 north; northern東北 northeast東南 southeast西北 northwest西南 southwest前方 front后方 rear左方 on the left右方 on the right頂部 coping;crest底部 bottom中部 central section; middle part傾斜 obliquity;slope地方 locatity; district;place中心 hub(n.軸心）； center; core(n.果核，果心；精髓，要義，中心部分）； focus(n.焦點，聚光點，注意活動的中心點）；前面 before; in front of;ahead后面 behind;