雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語法替換，筆者將從這三方面根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂筆記進行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點詞,替換詞,一次多義總結(jié)：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不變的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 將近-nearly, portion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，參與6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鑒于考慮到，盡管6.induce v 引入，引導(dǎo)，引誘/ inductive n 歸納 generate 生產(chǎn)，制造/ degrade -grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下41. 分類：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency頻率43.clash 沖突（民族，種族）/crash 飛機墜毀44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 選擇性，代替性，輔助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 絕緣，隔熱（體）47缺點，不足之處：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary 易錯拼寫：environment/ convenient49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱兩可的，曖昧的/municate 溝通，傳達，通報52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，3=hold 容納，4使停靠53.commitment 1 to sth 奉獻 2 責(zé)任,義務(wù)54contribute to 導(dǎo)致 result in /account for (占據(jù))導(dǎo)致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.強調(diào)：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英語作文常用諺語、俗語1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海納百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善終。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音難覓。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友難，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善終。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好書如摯友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母愛永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋果，不用請醫(yī)生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花獨放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之計在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，單怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.讀書使人充實，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 謹慎和勤奮才能抓住機遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有個好習(xí)慣，事事皆不難。 26、Doing is better than saying. 與其掛在嘴上，不如落實在行動上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而廢。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻煩。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身體好。 31、Easier said than done. 說得容易，做得難。32、Easy come, easy go. 來也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。 34、Every man has his faults. 金無足赤，人無完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命運自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必爭。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康勝過財富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人誠信為本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不勞無獲。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不嘗試，不知曉。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聰穎。52、Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗是最好的教師。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（驕傲必敗。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.2010年廣州市中考英語試題 1一IV聽力部分（略） V語音（共10小題，每小題1分） 1.指出各個句子中哪一個劃線單詞黑體部分的字母發(fā)音與其他劃線單詞黑體部分的字母不同。 26. The young man said he would like to live in the country with his cousin. A B C D 27. Mike stopped his work and looked out of the window. A B Then he watched the street carefully to see what had happened. C D 28. I read the book about eastern food in Asia in the reading-room last week. A B C D 29. Theres another TV play which I would rather see on Thursday. A B C D 30. Mens hands and fingers are so big that they arent fit for this kind of job. A B C D 2指出下列句子中，哪一個劃線單詞的重音位置與其他劃線單詞不同。 31. Remember to meet me at the library in the Republic Square the day after tomorrow. A B C D 32. Ask them to write a report about the programme. A B C OK. Thats a good idea. D 33. A person with good manners should always be polite and helpful. A B C D 34. The computer is very useful today, for example, A B the librarian can use it to help you find the books on medicine easily in the library. C D 35. At one time, there were long queues of people waiting outside the ticket offices of CAAC. A B C D VI單項填空(共28小題，每小題1分） 在下列各題的四個答案中選擇一個最佳答案。 36. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost 37. Guess, how much does it cost? I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with 38. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 39. Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word? Err. . . I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at 40. You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 41. Would you mind looking after my dog while Im on holiday? . A. Of course not B. Yes. Id be happy to C. Not at all. Ive no time D. Yes, please 42. What can I do for you? A. Yes, you can give a skirt to me B. Id like a skirt C. No, I can do it myself D. I can do what I want 43. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填 44. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words 45. Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? . Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. A11 D. None 46. An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our 47. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasnt hungry. A. if B. though C. because D. as 48. What do you like doing after class? I like not only reading painting. A. and B. but also C. or D. for 49. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely 50. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 51. The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than 52. When did your uncle arrive China? He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on 53. The food my country is quite different that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from 54. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris! A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long 55. I take some photos in the hall? No, you . A. Can; neednt B. Must ; mustnt C. Could; wont D. May; mustnt 56. What is the weather like this summer here? There very little rain. A. has B. has been C. are D. have been 57. If you carefully, you the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand 58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned 59. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ? A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 60. How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain 61. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London? Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving 62. Dont worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care 63. Have you your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with VII完形填空（共10個空格，每個空格1分） 先通讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案 Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick 64 coming out of its windows. Its on fire! said Peter. We must get help. The two brothers ran 65 the road shouting Fire! Fire! They 66 on the door of the next house. They asked them to 67 the police and the firemen. They ran back to the house. They saw 68 the window an old lady sitting in an arm-chair. It was 69 that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the 70 and so they did! Some neighbours (鄰居) came and helped take some things out. In no time the firemen 71 as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly 72 she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours 73 . 64. A. snow B. clouds C. fire D. smoke 65. A. over B. along C. at D. with 66. A. knocked B. beat C. locked D. opened 67. A. tell B. report C. telephone D. find 68. A. at B. through C. above D. on 69. A. old B. difficult C. free D. clear 70. A. arm-chair B. window C. house D. road 71. A. arrived B. fought C. left D. returned 72. A. so B. for C. and D. but 73. A. up and down B. again and again C. hour after hour D. from side to side VIII閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1分） 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 (A) On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, said one of the villagers alive. There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didnt feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didnt feel anything either. My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out. 74. People use Ritcher scale to tell . A. where the earthquake takes place B. when the earthquake takes place C. how serious the earthquake is D. how long the earthquake lasts 75. We learn that from the sentence There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. A. India is a large country B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake C. there is no tall building in India D. the earthquake in India was serious 76. The City of Lahore is . A. in India B. in America C. in Pakistan D. in Australia 77. Which is true? A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened. B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasnt serious. C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake. D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake. (B) When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong! When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called blood transfusion. The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person. But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groupsO, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely. There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone nee