法學英語考試試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Plaintiff”means?A.被告B.原告C.法官2.“Jury”is?A.陪審團B.律師C.證人3.“Contract”refersto?A.侵權B.合同C.犯罪4.“Liability”means?A.權利B.責任C.義務5.“Property”canbe?A.財產B.證據C.程序6.“Arbitration”isabout?A.和解B.仲裁C.訴訟7.“Tort”standsfor?A.犯罪B.違約C.侵權行為8.“Criminallaw”dealswith?A.民事案件B.刑事案件C.行政案件9.“Legislation”is?A.立法B.執法C.司法10.“Plaintiff'sattorney”is?A.被告律師B.原告律師C.檢察官二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whicharelegalterms?（）A.LawB.RuleC.Regulation2.Typesoflawmayinclude（）A.CivillawB.CriminallawC.Internationallaw3.Legalprofessionalsusuallyare（）A.LawyersB.JudgesC.Prosecutors4.Whatcanbeevidence?（）A.DocumentsB.WitnessesC.Physicalobjects5.Keyelementsinacontractmaybe（）A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.Consideration6.Formsofpropertyare（）A.RealpropertyB.PersonalpropertyC.Intellectualproperty7.Stepsinalawsuitgenerallyinvolve（）A.FilingacomplaintB.DiscoveryC.Trial8.Kindsoftortsare（）A.NegligenceB.IntentionaltortsC.Strictliabilitytorts9.Legalsystemsaroundtheworldmainlyinclude（）A.CommonlawsystemB.CivillawsystemC.Islamiclawsystem10.Purposesofcriminallaware（）A.PunishmentB.DeterrenceC.Rehabilitation三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Defendant”isthepersonwhofilesalawsuit.（×）2.Internationallawonlybindscountries.（×）3.Acontractmustbeinwriting.（×）4.Intellectualpropertyisatypeofpersonalproperty.（×）5.Ajurymakeslegaldecisionsinatrial.（×）6.Liabilityalwaysmeansfinancialresponsibility.（×）7.Allcrimesrequireintent.（×）8.Civillawmainlyfocusesondisputesbetweenindividuals.（√）9.Prosecutorsrepresentthedefendantincriminalcases.（×）10.Arbitrationisamoreformalprocessthanlitigation.（×）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweencivillawandcriminallaw?答案：Civillawdealswithdisputesbetweenindividualsorentities,aimingforcompensation.Criminallawfocusesonpunishingcrimescommittedagainstsociety,withpenaltieslikeimprisonment.2.Listtwofunctionsoflaw.答案：Lawprovidesorderinsocietybysettingrules.Italsoprotectstherightsandinterestsofindividualsandgroups.3.Whatarethemainelementsofavalidcontract?答案：Offer,acceptance,consideration,legalpurpose,andcapacityofthepartiesinvolvedaremainelements.4.Explaintheroleofalawyer.答案：Alawyerrepresentsclientsinlegalmatters.Theygivelegaladvice,preparelegaldocuments,andadvocateforclientsincourtorduringnegotiations.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofevidenceinalegalcase.答案：Evidenceiscrucialasitprovesordisprovesfacts.Withoutit,it'shardtoestablishliabilityorinnocence.Reliableevidencestrengthensaparty'sclaimandhelpsthejudgeorjurymakefairdecisions.2.Analyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofarbitrationcomparedtolitigation.答案：Advantagesofarbitrationincludespeed,privacy,andflexibility.Disadvantagesmaybelimitedlegalremedies,lessformalproceduresthatsomemaydistrust,andpotentialhighcosts.3.Howdoescriminallawcontributetosocialstability?答案：Criminallawpunisheswrongdoers,deterringpotentialcriminals.Byholdingpeopleaccountable,itmaintainsorder,protectsthepublic,andgivesasenseofjustice,thuscontributingtosocialstability.4.Whyisitnecessarytohavedifferenttypesoflegalsystemsintheworld?答案：Different