2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷及翻譯測試考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：在下列句子中，選擇與括號內給出的單詞意義最相近的選項。1.Theteacher'sexplanationwasclearandconcise.A.complicatedB.simpleC.confusingD.detailed2.Hewasdisappointedtofindthatthebookwasoutofprint.A.availableB.unavailableC.popularD.expensive3.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstoreducethebudgetdeficit.A.surplusB.surplusC.deficitD.surplus4.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoimproveemployeemorale.A.motivationB.disciplineC.performanceD.satisfaction5.Theprofessor'slecturewasfascinatingandinformative.A.boringB.interestingC.confusingD.lengthy6.Theteamcaptaintookchargeofthesituationandorganizedtherescueefforts.A.managedB.supervisedC.neglectedD.abandoned7.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticstotreattheinfection.A.medicationB.therapyC.surgeryD.diagnosis8.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays,butitopensearlyonFridays.A.openslateB.opensearlyC.closesearlyD.closeslate9.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.A.providedB.restrictedC.reducedD.increased10.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningoverthepastfewyears.A.increasingB.decreasingC.fluctuatingD.stable二、長篇閱讀要求：在下列文章中，根據文章內容回答問題。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Privacyconcernsarisefromthefactthatweshareasignificantamountofpersonalinformationonline.Thisinformationcanbeaccessedbythirdparties,leadingtopotentialmisuse.Forinstance,ourpersonaldatamaybeusedfortargetedadvertisingorsoldtoothercompanieswithoutourconsent.Toprotectourprivacy,itisessentialtobecautiousabouttheinformationweshareonlineandtousestrongpasswordsandtwo-factorauthentication.Securitythreatsareanothermajorconcern.Cybercriminalsareconstantlylookingforvulnerabilitiesinoursystemstoexploit.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andotherseriousconsequences.Tomitigatetheserisks,weshouldkeepoursoftwareandoperatingsystemsuptodate,usereliableantivirussoftware,andbewaryofsuspiciousemailsandlinks.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accesseducationalresources,andstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.However,wemustbemindfulofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthechallengesassociatedwiththeuseoftheInternet?A.AccesstoinformationB.PrivacyconcernsC.SecuritythreatsD.Cost2.Whatcanwedotoprotectourprivacyonline?A.ShareasmuchinformationaspossibleB.Usestrongpasswordsandtwo-factorauthenticationC.IgnoreprivacypoliciesD.UsepublicWi-Finetworks3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TopromotetheuseoftheInternetB.TohighlightthebenefitsoftheInternetC.TodiscussthechallengesoftheInternetD.ToprovideacomprehensiveguidetousingtheInternet4.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonepotentialconsequenceofasecuritythreat?A.LossofdataB.IncreasedproductivityC.ImprovedcommunicationD.Enhancedprivacy5.Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheInternet?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Critical四、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，選擇最合適的詞或短語完成句子。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning,andSarahdecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.Shehadheardaboutthenewplaygroundandwantedtoseeitforherself.Assheapproachedtheplayground,shenoticedagroupofchildrenplayinghappily.1.Sarahwasexcitedtoseethenewplaygroundbecauseshehad_______aboutit.A.readareviewB.heardfromfriendsC.seenitonsocialmediaD.visiteditbefore2.Thechildrenwereplayingwithgreat_______.A.concentrationB.excitementC.cautionD.patience3.Sarahwatchedthemforawhileandthendecidedto_______theslide.A.playB.watchC.skipD.ignore4.Whileshewaswaitingforherturn,shestruckupaconversationwitha_______woman.A.strangerB.friendC.neighborD.relative5.ThewomantoldSarahthathersonhad_______thenewplayground.A.lovedB.dislikedC.ignoredD.forgotten6.Sarahsmiledandrepliedthatshewasalsoimpressedwiththe_______facilities.A.outdatedB.basicC.modernD.small7.Astheycontinuedtochat,Sarahrealizedthatthewomanlivedinthesame_______asher.A.cityB.neighborhoodC.countryD.state8.ThewomanaskedSarahifshewouldliketojoinherandhersonforagameof_______.A.soccerB.basketballC.hideandseekD.tag9.Sarahagreedandtheyspentthenexthourplayingandlaughingtogether.A.cryingB.workingC.studyingD.relaxing10.Asthedaycametoanend,Sarahfeltasenseof_______.A.frustrationB.satisfactionC.regretD.fear五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這座博物館以其豐富的歷史收藏和精美的藝術品而聞名于世。2.環境保護已成為全球關注的熱點問題。3.隨著科技的不斷發展，我們的生活變得越來越便捷。4.在我國，中秋節是一個重要的傳統節日，人們通常會賞月、吃月餅。5.為了提高學生的綜合素質，學校開設了各種興趣班和社團活動。6.面對競爭激烈的社會環境，我們需要不斷學習和提升自己。7.近年來，我國在科技創新方面取得了顯著成果。8.愛國主義精神是中華民族的傳統美德。9.在日常生活中，我們應該養成節約用水、用電的好習慣。10.青少年是國家的未來，他們的健康成長至關重要。六、寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack最近來信詢問關于中國的傳統文化。請你寫一封回信，介紹中國的春節，包括春節的習俗、慶祝活動和象征意義。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.B.simple解析：根據句子中的“clearandconcise”，可知老師的解釋簡單明了，故選B。2.B.unavailable解析：根據句子中的“disappointedtofindthatthebookwasoutofprint”，可知書已經絕版，無法找到，故選B。3.C.deficit解析：根據句子中的“reducethebudgetdeficit”，可知政府計劃減少預算赤字，故選C。4.A.motivation解析：根據句子中的“improveemployeemorale”，可知公司實施新政策以提高員工的士氣，故選A。5.B.interesting解析：根據句子中的“fascinatingandinformative”，可知教授的講座既迷人又有教育意義，故選B。6.A.managed解析：根據句子中的“tookchargeofthesituationandorganizedtherescueefforts”，可知隊長負責管理情況和組織救援工作，故選A。7.A.medication解析：根據句子中的“prescribedacourseofantibiotics”，可知醫生開了一療程的抗生素，故選A。8.B.opensearly解析：根據句子中的“opensearlyonFridays”，可知周五早些時候開放，故選B。9.A.provided解析：根據句子中的“allocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools”，可知政府為新建學校提供了資金，故選A。10.B.decreasing解析：根據句子中的“profitshavebeendecliningoverthepastfewyears”，可知公司的利潤在過去幾年里一直在下降，故選B。二、長篇閱讀1.B.Privacyconcerns解析：根據文章第一段，互聯網提供了大量信息，但也帶來了隱私和安全問題，故選B。2.B.Usestrongpasswordsandtwo-factorauthentication解析：根據文章第一段，為了保護隱私，我們需要謹慎分享信息，并使用強密碼和雙重認證，故選B。3.C.TodiscussthechallengesoftheInternet解析：文章主要討論了互聯網使用中的挑戰，故選C。4.A.Lossofdata解析：根據文章第二段，網絡安全威脅可能導致數據丟失，故選A。5.B.Positive解析：根據文章整體內容，作者對互聯網持積極態度，故選B。四、完形填空1.B.heardfromfriends解析：根據上下文，Sarah是聽朋友提起新游樂場的，故選B。2.B.excitement解析：孩子們在游樂場玩得很開心，故選B。3.A.play解析：Sarah看到孩子們玩得很開心，決定加入他們玩滑梯，故選A。4.A.stranger解析：Sarah和一位不認識的女人交談，故選A。5.A.loved解析：女人提到她的兒子很喜歡新游樂場，故選A。6.C.modern解析：Sarah對現代設施印象深刻，故選C。7.B.neighborhood解析：女人問Sarah是否住在同一個街區，故選B。8.C.hideandseek解析：女人邀請Sarah和她兒子一起玩捉迷藏，故選C。9.B.working解析：Sarah和女人一起玩耍，度過了一小時，故選B。10.B.satisfaction解析：Sarah在結束時感到滿足，故選B。五、翻譯1.Thismuseumisrenownedworldwideforitsrichhistoricalcollectionsandexquisiteartworks.2.Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahotissueofglobalconcern.3.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlivesarebecomingincreasinglyconvenient.4.Inourcountry,theSpringFestivalisanimportanttraditionalfestival,duringwhichpeopleusuallyenjoymoon-viewingandeatmooncakes.5.Inordertoimprovestudents'comprehensivequality,theschooloffersavarietyofinterestclassesandextracurricularactivities.6.Facedwiththecompetitivesocialenvironment,weneedtocontinuouslylearnandimproveourselves.7.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhasmadesignificantachievementsinscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.8.PatriotismisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.9.Inourdailylives,weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsofsavingwaterandelectricity.10.Thehealthygrowthofteenagersiscrucialforthefutureofourcountry.六、寫作DearJack,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttraditionalChineseculture.LetmetellyouabouttheSpringFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,iscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.Itisatimeforfamiliestoreuniteandcel