2025學年(上)期中質量監測高一英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求：1.本試卷包括選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。考生答題全部答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上無效。本次考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分。考試結束后，請將答題紙交監考老師。2.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、學校、班級、座位號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙的相應位置，智學號與考試證號無需填寫，請把條形碼粘貼到答題卡相應位置。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙上的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Leadateam.B.Trustherself.C.Findaproject.2.Whatwillthewoman.giveMrs.Blackasagift?A.Acard.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.3.Howlonghasthewoman’sTVbeenused?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.4.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’soffice?A.Itistoohot.B.Itistoosmall.C.Itistoofaraway.5.Wheredoesthewomanplantogothisweekend?A.Toanartmuseum.B.Toanewtown.C.Toarestaurant.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.WhatwillJanedonext?A.Playfootball.B.Buysomepens.C.Takeoutthetrash.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Studyingforanexam.B.Writinganessay.C.Playingmusic.9.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhaveathome?A.Hermusicplayerwon’twork.B.Herbedroomistoosmall.C.Herbrothersmakemuchnoise.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Intheman’shome.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Caraccidents.B.Humandrivers.C.Driverlesscars.12.Howdoesthewomanknowofthecarscausingaccidents?A.Fromthenews.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromadriver.13.Whatwouldthewomanprefer?A.Ahumandriver.B.Amodernrobot.C.Atestedcar.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutChristmas?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Bored.15.HowmuchdoesthemanspendbuyingChristmasgiftsforhisfamily?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Talkwithherfamily.B.Bookaholidayabroad.C.Playfootballwithfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anofficeworker.B.Atourguide.C.Ateacher.18.Whateventisthespeakergivinghisspeechat?A.Aretirementparty.B.Ahighschoolgraduation.C.Acompanywelcomeparty.19.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablythinkisimportanttosuccess?A.Doingpart-timework.B.Goingtouniversity.C.Keepinglearning.20.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Seeingtheworld.B.Startingacareerearly.C.Gettingauniversitydegree.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AEnterthePinkLady①SnapIt!competitionforthechancetoimproveyourphotographyskills.Areyouaphotographer(攝影師)withenthusiasmfortakingphotosoffood?Ifso,thisistheperfectcompetitionforyou.TheLoveLifeMagazinehaspartneredwithPinkLady?offerreadersthechancetowinanonlinemasterclasswithprofessionalphotographerDavidLoftus.DavidLoftusiswell-knownforhismouth-wateringfoodphotography.Hehastakenphotosformanyofthemostsuccessfulrecipebooks,includingthosewrittenbyJamieOliver,afamousBritishchef.Davidwillsharehistoptipsfortakingbrilliantphotosoffoodinhisonlinemasterclasses,oneforchildrenaged6-11andtheotherforchildrenaged12-18.TheclasseswilltakeplaceonSaturday(February15,2025).The6-11sessionbeginsat10a.m.andendsat10:45a.m.,andthe12-18sessionat2:30p.m.to4p.m.Thisisagreatopportunitytolearnhowtogetthemostfromyourcameraorphone.TheskillsyoulearnfromDavidcouldevenhelpyouwinatthePinkLady?FoodPhotographeroftheYearAwards,themostfamousfoodphotographycompetitionintheworld.WhatyoucouldwinAnonlinephotographymasterclasswithphotographerDavidLoftusAfreeshoppingbagandasignedprintHowtoenterTobeenteredintothecompetition,visitpinklady.co.uk/snap-it-2025.Fillintheonlineformwithyourpersonalinformationandsubmit(提交)yourentries.Entrieswillcloseat9p.m.onFriday,January24,2025.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancontactoureditors.Thenumberis82018907.Feelfreetocontactus!1.WhatcanweknowaboutthePinkLady?SnapIt!competition?A.Itisthemostfamousphotographycompetitionintheworld.B.Itisintendedforthosewhoareenthusiasticforcooking.C.TheLoveLifeMagazinealsoworksforthecompetition.D.Winnerscanreceiveaface-to-facephotographymasterclass.2.Whatshouldbedonetotakepartinthecompetition?A.EnterforthecompetitionontheInternet.B.SubmitentriesbeforeFebruary15,2025.C.Contacttheeditorsbygivingthemacall.D.PayavisittothePinkLady⑩company.3.Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Acertainwebsite.C.Arecipebook. D.Anewsreport.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了PinkLady?SnapIt!攝影比賽的相關信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“TheLoveLifeMagazinehaspartneredwithPinkLady?offerreadersthechancetowinanonlinemasterclasswithprofessionalphotographerDavidLoftus.( TheLoveLifeMagazine與粉紅佳人合作，為讀者提供贏得與專業攝影師大衛·洛夫特斯一起參加在線大師班的機會)”可知， TheLoveLifeMagazine參與了此次比賽的舉辦工作，故選C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Howtoenter下的“Tobeenteredintothecompetition,visitpinklady.co.uk/snap-it-2025.Fillintheonlineformwithyourpersonalinformationandsubmit(提交)yourentries.(若要參加比賽，請訪問pinklady.co.uk/snap-it-2025。用你的個人信息填寫在線表格并提交參賽作品)”可知，要參加比賽需要在網上進行相關操作，故選A項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Howtoenter“Tobeenteredintothecompetition,visitpinklady.co.uk/snap-it-2025.(若要參加比賽，請訪問pinklady.co.uk/snap-it-2025)”可知，文章可能來自某個網站，故選B項。BTenyearsago,whenaskedaboutpopularactivitiesforfun,manypeoplewouldsaygoingtoKTVoramusementparks.However,youngpeoplenowspendtheirfreetimeathealthclubs,orgettingtuina(推拿),orevenfootmassage(按摩)toexperiencetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practices,suchasacupuncture(針灸).Asurveyin2023byChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3%of1,000youngpeoplehavetriedTCM.ATCMdoctornamedMaHuifangsaidthatmanyyoungpeoplewerecomingtoherforhealthproblemslikeneckandbackpain,anddryeyes,whichusedtobeseniors’problems.Theseissuesarebecomingcommoninyoungpeoplebecauseofbadlifestylesandtoomuchstress.WhenchoosingbetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeoplelikeTCMbetterbecauseitworkswellfortheirhealthproblems.SomepeoplesayTCMisnotscientificenough,butMathinksTCMismoreaccurate(精確的)becauseittreatspeoplebasedontheirownneeds.TCMisbecomingabigpartofyoungpeople’slives.TheyarelearningTCMskillstohelpthemselvesandothers.JinYing,a25-year-oldstudentatMinzuUniversityofChina,isanenthusiastofTCM.ShelearnedacupunctureandtuinaatBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Sheevenhelpedherroommatewithinsomnia(失眠)usingearseedsfromatherapy(療法)calledauricularacupointtherapy.JinalsofollowstheFiveElementstheoryinherdailylife.Inwinter,shesavesenergybynotsweatingtoomuch.Forher,learningTCMisaboutlivinganewwayoflifeandunderstandingChineseculture.“TCMhelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutournationalheritage(遺產)andseeitasatreasureofourculture.”Jinsays.4.Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinyoungpeople?A.Theyhavestoppedspendingtimeinhealthclubs.B.TheyhavebeguntogotoKTVandamusementparks.C.Theydependmoreonwesternmedicinefortreatment.D.Theyspendmoretimejoininginhealthyactivities.5.WhydoyoungpeoplepreferTCMtherapiesaccordingtoMaHuifang?A.Becausetheyareeffectivetreatments.B.Becausetheycanstopbadlifestyles.C.Becausetheycanhelprelievestress.D.Becausetheyarecheaperthanothers.6.WhydoesthewritermentionJinYing?A.Toshowhermedicalskills.B.ToprovetheacceptanceofTCM.C.Topraiseherforherkindness.DToexplaintheprogressofTCM.7.WhatdoweknowaboutTCMfromthelastparagraph?A.ItisbasedontheFiveElementstheory.B.ItiscommonforyoungpeopletolearnTCM.C.ItcanhelppeopleunderstandChineseculture.D.Itcanhelppeoplestopsweatingtoomuch.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現在年輕人更喜歡中醫。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“However,youngpeoplenowspendtheirfreetimeathealthclubs,orgettingtuina(推拿),orevenfootmassagetoexperiencetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practices,suchasacupuncture(針灸).(然而，現在的年輕人把空閑時間花在健身俱樂部，或做按摩，甚至足底按摩，以體驗中醫（TCM）的療法，如針灸。)”可知，現在年輕人花更多的時間參加健康類的活動。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“WhenchoosingbetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeoplelikeTCMbetterbecauseitworkswellfortheirhealthproblems.(當選擇西醫和中醫時，年輕人更喜歡中醫，因為它對他們的健康問題有很好的效果。)”可知，在MaHuifang看來年輕人更喜歡中醫是因為中醫的療效很好。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“TCMisbecomingabigpartofyoungpeople’slives.TheyarelearningTCMskillstohelpthemselvesandothers.(中醫正在成為年輕人生活的重要組成部分。他們正在學習中醫技巧來幫助自己和他人。)”以及下文JinYing的例子可推斷，作者寫JinYing的例子是為了體現中醫在年輕人當中的接受度。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Forher,learningTCMisaboutlivinganewwayoflifeandunderstandingChineseculture.“TCMhelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutournationalheritage(遺產)andseeitasatreasureofourculture,”Jinsays.(對她來說，學習中醫是一種新生活方式、了解中國文化。金說：“中醫幫助年輕人了解我們的民族遺產，并將其視為我們文化的瑰寶。”)”可知中醫可以幫助人們了解中國文化。故選C項。CScientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthecolorofaroomorthelightinitcanaffectourfeelings.Manyprisonsandhospitalshaveroomsthatarepaintedpink,forpinkhasacalmingeffect.Then,whatroledoescolorplayintheinteractionwithfood?Anewstudyhasdiscoveredforusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition(認知).ProfessorFalfanandhisteamcarriedoutthisstudybyaskingparticipants(參與者)torecognizefoodpicturesinblackandwhite.Theresultwasinagreementwithhisformerprediction(猜測).Althoughcolorisnotadecisivefactor,ithasaclearinfluenceonfoodrecognition.Withoutcolor,peopleunsurprisinglymademoremistakesandit’seasytomistakedifferentdishesasthesamefood.However,thisincreaseinerrorratesdoesnotchangetheaccuracy(準確)offoodrecognitionamongdifferentpeople.Thosewithahighervisual(視覺的)abilityalwaysdidbetter.Thentheresearchersraisedanewquestion:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindnessbelessfoodneophobic(挑食的)thanthosewithnormalcolorcognition?Theygatheredparticipantswithcolorblindnessandrequiredthemtofillinaquestionnaire(問卷)thatmeasureshowresistant(抵制的)theyaretonewfoods.Theresultsuggestedthatcolorblindpeopleareindeedlesslikelytobefoodneophobicthannon-colorblindpeople,becausethelimitedcolorsthatcolorblindpeoplecanseereducethesignalsthatmayraisefreshness.safetyoranxietyaboutnewfoods.Sothatiswhycoloraffectsfoodcognition.Theresearchersbelievethatcolorfulfoodstendtoattractourvisualattentionmore,thusimprovingourcognitiveabilityoffood.Moreover,colormayalsobeconnectedwiththenutritionalvalueoffood.Althoughthishasnotbeenfullyproved,brightlycoloredfoodsoftengivetheimpression(印象)ofahealthierandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,peopletendtoprefermealswitharangeofcolorfulfoods.8.HowdidprofessorFalfanandhisteamcarryouttheirresearch?A.Bydoingexperimentsandsurveys.B.Bystudyingdatafromotherresearches.C.Byobservingfoodindifferentcolors.D.Byinterviewingsomecolorblindpeople.9.Accordingtothestudy,whyarecolorblindpeoplelesslikelytobefoodneophobic?A.Recausetheyhaveamuchhighervisualability.B.Becausetheyhavelessinterestintastingfoods.C.Becausetheirattentionismoreattractedbyfoodcolors.D.Becausetheirfeelingsarelessinfluencedbyfoodcolors.10.Whatisthereasonforpeoplepreferringcolorfulfoods?A.Theyremindthemofgoodmemories. B.Theyhelpreducetheirnegativefeelings.C.Theylookhealthierandmorenutritious. D.Theyoftenhaveabettersmellandtaste.11.Whatistheprimaryconclusionofthestudy?A.Colorplaysanimportantroleinfoodcognition.B.Colorhasmuchinfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.C.Colorblindnessmakespeoplemorefoodneophobic.D.Colorisconnectedwiththenutritionalvalueoffood.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。一項新研究發現，顏色和食物認知之間存在著密切的聯系。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“ProfessorFalfanandhisteamcarriedoutthisstudybyaskingparticipants(參與者)torecognizefoodpicturesinblackandwhite.(Falfan教授和他的團隊通過讓參與者識別食品的黑白圖片來進行這項研究。)”和第三段“Thentheresearchersraisedanewquestion:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindnessbelessfoodneophobic(挑食的)thanthosewithnormalcolorcognition?Theygatheredparticipantswithcolorblindnessandrequiredthemtofillinaquestionnaire(問卷)thatmeasureshowresistant(抵制的)theyaretonewfoods.(然后，研究人員提出了一個新的問題：色盲患者是否比正常顏色認知的人更不挑食？他們征集了色盲參與者，并要求他們填寫一份問卷，以衡量他們對新食物的抵制程度。)”可知，Falfan教授和其團隊的研究是通過做實驗以及調查人群來完成的。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句“Theresultsuggestedthatcolorblindpeopleareindeedlesslikelytobefoodneophobicthannon-colorblindpeople,becausethelimitedcolorsthatcolorblindpeoplecanseereducethesignalsthatmayraisefreshness,safetyoranxietyaboutnewfoods.(結果表明，與非色盲人群相比，色盲人群確實更不容易挑食，因為色盲人群能看到的有限顏色減少了可能提高新鮮度、安全性或對新食物焦慮感的信號。)”可知，色盲人群更不易挑食是因為顏色的缺失導致他們對食物的認知受影響的程度更低。故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Althoughthishasnotbeenfullyproved,brightlycoloredfoodsoftengivetheimpression(印象)ofahealthierandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,peopletendtoprefermealswitharangeofcolorfulfoods.(盡管這一點尚未得到充分證實，但色彩鮮艷的食物往往給人一種更健康、更有營養的飲食印象。因此，人們往往更喜歡吃各種五顏六色的食物。)”可知，人們喜歡色彩鮮艷的食物是因為它們會給人一種更健康、更有營養的印象，即看起來更健康、更有營養。故選C。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Then,whatroledoescolorplayintheinteractionwithfood?Anewstudyhasdiscoveredforusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition(認知).(那么，顏色在與食物的交互中起著什么作用呢？一項新的研究為我們發現了顏色與食物認知之間的聯系)”及第二段中“Althoughcolorisnotadecisivefactor,ithasaclearinfluenceonfoodrecognition.(盡管顏色不是決定性因素，但對于食物認知還是有著明確的影響)”可知，研究的結論是顏色對于食物認知有著明確的影響，與A選項“顏色在食物認知中扮演者重要角色”描述相符。故選A。DDoestechnologyreplacemorejobsthanitcreates?Whatisthebalancebetweenthesetwothings?Untilnow,thathasnotbeencompletelymeasured.However,anewresearchprojectledbyMITeconomistDavidAutorhasdevelopedananswer,atleastforU.S.historysince1940.Thestudyusesnewmethodstoexaminehowmanyjobshavebeenlostbecauseofmachineautomation(自動化),andhowmanyjobshavebeencreatedthroughaugmentation(擴增),inwhichtechnologycreatesnewchancesandtasks.Inthisresearch,Autorandhisworkmatesstudiedabout35,000jobs,recordinghowtheyappearovertime.ThatledthemtofindthattechnologyhasreplacedmoreU.S.jobsthanithascreated,particularlysince1980.“Clearly,from1980tothepresent,thereisafasterrateofautomationandaslowerrateofaugmentationthanintheformer40years,”saysAutor.From1940to1980,forexample,jobslikeelevatoroperatorandtypesetter(排字工人)weregettingautomated.Butatthesametime,moreworkersfilledrolessuchasshippingandreceivingclerks,buyers,departmentheadsandindustrialengineers.From1980to2020,thenumberofmachinists(機械工)droppedbecauseofautomation,whileoperationsandsystemsresearchersenjoyedgrowth.Finally,theresearchsuggeststhatthenegativeeffectsofautomationonemploymentweremorethantwiceasgreatinthe1980-2020periodasinthe1940-1980period.Therewasamorepositivechangeintheeffectofaugmentationonemploymentin1980-2020comparedto1940-1980.Automationandaugmentationoftenhappenwithinthesameindustries.Withinthesamelargecompany,theremaybefewermachinistsbutmoresystemsresearchers.“Technologyisreallymakingadifference,”Autorsays.“Itmaysubstitutesomeexpertknowledgeorskills,butmayadddecision-makingtasks.Ittakesawhiletofigurethemout.”12.WhatdoesAutor’sstudyfocuson?A.Thekeytosearchingforajob. B.Thesolutionstotakingupnewtasks.C.Theinfluenceofnewtechnologyonjobs. D.Theapplicationofmachinestoindustry.13.Howdoestheauthorprovehisideainparagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingexamples.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Dependon. B.Taketheplaceof.C.Takecontrolof. D.Concentrateon.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreJobsMoreChallengingorMoreFriendly?B.AreNewTechnologiesJobKillersorCreators?C.WhichIsBetter,AutomationorAugmentation?D.WhoAreMoreEfficient,HumansorMachines?【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了技術的發展對就業的影響。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Thestudyusesnewmethodstoexaminehowmanyjobshavebeenlostbecauseofmachineautomation(自動化),andhowmanyjobshavebeencreatedthroughaugmentation(擴增),inwhichtechnologycreatesnewchancesandtasks.(這項研究使用了新的方法來研究機器自動化導致了多少工作崗位的流失，以及技術創造了多少新的機會和任務，從而創造了多少工作崗位。)”可知，奧托的研究重點是新技術對就業的影響。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“‘Clearly,from1980tothepresent,thereisafasterrateofautomationandaslowerrateofaugmentationthanintheformer40years,’saysAutor.From1940to1980,forexample,jobslikeelevatoroperatorandtypesetter(排字工人)weregettingautomated.Butatthesametime,moreworkersfilledrolessuchasshippingandreceivingclerks,buyers,departmentheadsandindustrialengineers.From1980to2020,thenumberofmachinists(機械工)droppedbecauseofautomation,whileoperationsandsystemsresearchersenjoyedgrowth.(很明顯，從1980年到現在，與過去40年相比，自動化的速度更快，而人工智能的增長速度更慢，”奧托爾說。例如，從1940年到1980年，電梯操作員和排字工等工作正在實現自動化。但與此同時，更多的工人填補了運輸和接收管理員、采購員、部門主管和工業工程師等職位。從1980年到2020年，由于自動化的發展，機械師的數量下降了，而操作和系統研究人員的數量卻有所增加。)”可知，舉出了從1940年到980年，電梯操作員和排字工等工作正在實現自動化的例子。可知，第三段作者通過舉例子的方式。故選D。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章最后一段“Automationandaugmentationoftenhappenwithinthesameindustries.Withinthesamelargecompany,theremaybefewermachinistsbutmoresystemsresearchers(自動化和增強通常發生在相同的行業中。在同一家大公司里，機械師可能更少，但系統研究人員可能更多)”以及畫線詞后“butmayadddecision-makingtasks.(但可能會增加決策任務。)”可知，技術可能會增加決策任務，而前文提到的“substitute”與“增加決策任務”是轉折關系，所以指的是“技術可能取代一些專家知識或者技能”，劃線單詞的意思應與“取代。意義相近。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Doestechnologyreplacemorejobsthanitcreates?Whatisthebalancebetweenthesetwothings?Untilnow,thathasnotbeencompletelymeasured.However,anewresearchprojectledbyMITeconomistDavidAutorhasdevelopedananswer,atleastforU.S.historysince1940.(科技取代的工作比創造的工作多嗎？這兩者之間的平衡是什么？到目前為止，這一點還沒有得到完全的衡量。然而，麻省理工學院（MIT）經濟學家戴維?奧托爾（DavidAutor）領導的一項新研究項目給出了答案，至少是針對1940年以來的美國歷史。)”以及全文內容可知，本文主要說明的是技術的發展對就業的影響；討論了新技術是否取代了更多的工作還是創造了更多的工作。故選B。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PeoplearespendinglikeneverbeforeontheirpetsThereislittle,itseemsthatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Thisisnotlimitedtoanyparticularcountryorregion.____16____Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Inthiscase,petindustryhasbecomebigbusiness.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebarsforpets,madetwo-thirdsofitsincomelastyearfrompet-care.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvethospitals.Atpresent,thoughfacinghigherpricesandacoolingjobmarket,petownershavebeenunwillingtocutbackonspendingfortheirpets.MorganStanley,abank,predictspetspendinginAmericawillgrowby2.5%thisyear.Thepetbusinessprovedsimilarlystrongduringthepandemic(疫情),aslonelypeopleadopted(領養)animalsandspentgenerouslyonthem.____17____.Behindthatisachangeintherelationshipbetweenpetsandhumans.____18____“Petshavegonefromthebackyardtothelivingroomtothebedroom,”saysLoYeMoutault,headofthepetdivisionatMars.Formany,petsareconsideredfamilymembers,andthisemotionalconnectiondrivesspendingdecisions.____19____Youngerownersaremorelikelytotaketheirpetstothevetmoreoftenandtobuythemmoregifts.About95%ofGenZowners(bornbetween1995and2009),surveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers(bornbetween1946and1965).____20____Aspetscontinuetobeseenasfamilymembers,itisexpectedthatspendingonthemwillremainhigh.A.Therearedifferencesinpetspendingacrossagegroups.B.Petspendingweregreatlyinfluencedduringthepandemic.C.Ownersincreasinglyseethemselvesasparents,notmasters.D.Thisshowspeople’slastingdevotiontopetcare,eveninthefaceofhardtimes.E.Dogs,catsandotheranimalsareluckyenoughtobewelcomedintosuchfamilies.F.InAmerica,petspendingreached$186billionlastyear,coveringeverythingfromfoodtovetvisits.G.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasabout$44amongGenZownerswhileonly$17amongboomers.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.A20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們在寵物身上的消費呈現出前所未有的高水平這一現象。【16題詳解】根據下文“Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.(那比他們在兒童保育上的花費還要多。)”可知，空處應是提到了具體的花費金額，與F項“InAmerica,petspendingreached$186billionlastyear,coveringeverythingfromfoodtovetvisits.(在美國，去年寵物支出達到1860億美元，涵蓋了從食品到獸醫就診的方方面面。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項。【17題詳解】根據上文“Thepetbusinessprovedsimilarlystrongduringthepandemic(疫情),aslonelypeopleadopted(領養)animalsandspentgenerouslyonthem.(疫情期間，寵物生意同樣強勁，因為孤獨的人們領養了動物，并在它們身上慷慨花費。)”可知，在疫情期間人們對寵物消費的態度沒有變化，與D項“Thisshowspeople’slastingdevotiontopetcare,eveninthefaceofhardtimes.(這表明人們對寵物護理的持久熱愛，即使在困難時期也是如此。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項。18題詳解】根據下文“Formany,petsareconsideredfamilymembers,andthisemotionalconnectiondrivesspendingdecisions.(對許多人來說，寵物被視為家庭成員，這種情感聯系推動了消費決策。)”可知，人們與寵物的關系發生了變化，把寵物當作家庭成員，與C項“Ownersincreasinglyseethemselvesasparents,notmasters.(物主越來越多地將自己視為父母，而不是主人。)”上下文一致，體現了人們與寵物的關系的轉變，符合文意，故選C項。【19題詳解】根據下文“Youngerownersaremorelikelytotaketheirpetstothevetmoreoftenandtobuythemmoregifts.(年輕的主人更有可能更頻繁地帶他們的寵物去看獸醫，并為它們購買更多的禮物。)”可知，不同年齡的人對與寵物消費的態度不同，與A項“Therearedifferencesinpetspendingacrossagegroups.(不同年齡段的寵物消費存在差異。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選A項。【20題詳解】根據上文“About95%ofGenZowners(bornbetween1995and2009),surveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers(bornbetween1946and1965).(美國寵物用品協會去年調查的Z世代主人（出生于1995年至2009年之間）中約有95%表示，他們每年至少給狗買一次禮物，而嬰兒潮一代（出生于1946年至1965年之間）的這一比例為81%。)”，可知，兩個群里給寵物買禮物的平均花費是不同的，與G項“InAmerica,petspendingreached$186billionlastyear,coveringeverythingfromfoodtovetvisits.(在美國，去年寵物支出達到1860億美元，涵蓋了從食品到獸醫就診的方方面面。)”上下文一致，是對前文的進一步補充說明，符合文意，故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共三節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。WhenIwas15,Ijoinedanexchangestudentprogram.IwassenttoGermanyaloneandlivedwithahostfamily.Manypeoplemightthinkhow____21____thisgirlwas!Actually,itwasmycuriositythatdrovemetosayyestothisadventure.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeaveryniceand____22____trip,butmylackofknowingaboutthepossibledifficultyofthetripmadeitmore____23____thanexpected.ThefirstdayIwenttothelocalhighschoolwasahuge____24____forme.Ithoughtthatmyspecialbackgroundwould____25____manypeoplewhowouldcomeovertotalktomeorevenjusttogreetme.However,the____26____wasthatnoonecame,andIremainedaloneforaverylongtime.Ifeltespecially____27____,andIwonderedwhyIhadcometothiscountry.Fortunately,withthehelpofmyhostfamily,Isoon____28____fromthebadmoodIhadfoundmyselfin.AssoonasmyhostfamilyfiguredoutthatIhadno____29____inschool,myhostmomcameandtalkedtome.Shegavemesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriends,suchas_____30_____asportsclubandinvitingmyclassmatestowatchamovie.Surprisingly,allofthetipsshegavemeworked!_____31_____,afterthreeweeks,Imadesomegoodfriends.ShealsotoldmethatIcould_____32_____myculturetomyclassmates.Then,IstartedtoprepareaPowerPointanda_____33_____formyclassmates.Myteachergavemeanhourtopresentit.Tomygreatjoy,theyalllovedChinesecultureandhadagood_____34_____listeningtomyintroduction.Afterthoseexperiences,I’velearnedthateverythingmaybe_____35_____atfirst,butwhenIfaceaproblemandtrytosolveit,I’mhalfwaytosuccess.21.A.beautiful B.brave C.careful D.calm22.A.smooth B.secure C.shallow D.similar23.A.boring B.challenging C.disappointing D.enjoyable24.A.step B.success C.failure D.chance25.A.require B.force C.encourage D.attract26.A.opportunity B.reality C.facility D.memory27.A.sad B.tired C.proud D.amazed28.A.suffered B.struggled C.recovered D.recognized29.A.relatives B.targets C.experts D.friends30.A.attending B.joining C.running D.focusing31.A.Strangely B.Equally C.Originally D.Finally32.A.produce B.compare C.introduce D.improve33.A.speech B.forum C.conversation D.discussion34.A.treatment B.thought C.time D.talent35.A.natural B.beneficial C.different D.tough【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者15歲參加了一個交換生項目，被單獨送到德國，原以為自己會很受歡迎，作者遭到冷遇，在寄宿家庭的幫助下，作者交到了朋友，適應了那里的生活。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人可能會認為這個女孩是多么勇敢啊！A.beautiful美麗的；B.brave勇敢的；C.careful仔細的；D.calm冷靜的。根據上文“IwassenttoGermanyaloneandlivedwithahostfamily.”可知，作者15歲只身前往德國求學，這是很勇敢的行為。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我認為這將是一次非常愉快和順利旅行，但我不知道旅行可能的困難，這使得它比預期的更具挑戰性。A.smooth順利的；B.secure安全的；C.shallow淺的；D.similar相似的。根據句意以及上文“verynice”可知，此處用“smooth”構成并列，與下文的“challenging”形成轉折，表明事實并非作者想的那樣愉快和順利，反而充滿挑戰。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我認為這將是一次非常愉快和順利的旅行，但我不知道旅行可能的困難，這使得它比預期的更具挑戰性。A.boring無聊的；B.challenging具有挑戰性的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.enjoyable愉快的。根據上文的“mylackofknowingaboutthepossibledifficultyofthetrip”和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，這次求學旅行因作者的失算變得更具有挑戰性。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我去當地高中的第一天對我來說是一個巨大的失敗。A.step步伐；B.success成功；C.failure失敗；D.chance機會。根據上文“mylackofknowingaboutthepossibledifficultyofthetripmadeitmore____3____thanexpected”可知，這次求學旅行很具挑戰性，說明作者去當地高中的第一天是一場失敗的經歷。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：我以為我的特殊背景會吸引很多人過來和我說話，甚至來問候我。A.require要求；B.force迫使；C.encourage鼓勵；D.attract吸引。根據下文“manypeoplewhowouldcomeovertotalktomeorevenjusttogreetme”可知，作者認為自己的特殊背景會吸引很多人來和自己交談。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，現實是沒有人來，我獨自呆了很長一段時間。A.opportunity機會；B.reality現實；C.facility設施