魯教版（五四學制）七年級英語下冊

Unit2Iamgoingtostudycomputerscience

詞匯復習+語法復習+知識點復習+單元寫作+單元練習

單詞詞形轉化

長大；成熟；成長一三單一過去式

_________n.節目，項目，計劃fcomputer_____計算機程

序設計員，編程人員

_________n.鋼琴__________n.鋼琴家

n.小提琴一n.小提琴家

_________V.駕駛一過去式-A

D.司機

_________n.科學——______n.科學家

_________n.教育__________adj.有教育意義的

_________V.開始fn.開頭，開端

在…開始

_______V.改進，改善fn.改進，改善

自我改進

adj.身休的fn.物理

_________adj.每周的一n.周一

n.周末

adj.毫無意義的f____n.意義，意思

…的意思

___V.討論，商量f___________n.討論，商量

n.個人f_____adj.個人的

練習

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou（長

大）

Whatdoeshewanttobewhenhe（長大）

Tom長大后想成為什么？___

-WhatJsyourfavorite―AnimalWorld.

Iliketowatchascience.（節目）

Theyaregoingtostartanexercise.（項目）

——Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup——Iwanttobe

acomputer—（編程人貝）.

Iamgoingtolearntoplaythe.（鋼琴）

Whocanplaythe.（小提琴）best

Sheisgoingtotakelessons.（鋼琴）

Howoftendoyouhavelessons（小提琴）

Sheplaysthepianowellsoshewantstobea

whenshegrowsup.

Hisfatherisagreat_________.（violin）

Peopledon,thaveto（駕駛）towork.

He___（駕駛）toworklastyear.

Iwanttoaracecar_____.（drive）

Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.Ishouldtolearn

computer.（科學）

Iwanttobea.（科學家）I'mgoingtostudy

Some（science）maderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.

Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.Sheisgoingtostudy

Schoolsplaythemostimportantrolein.（教

育）

Sallythinksnewsaremore（education）than

sitcoms.

Hebegins___（do）hishomework.

Attheoftheyear,wealwaysmakeresolutions.

Itwasgreatintheendalthoughwehadaterribletimeat

the______.

Shehelpedme（improve）myEnglishsomuch.

We（improve）ourliveslastyear.

Manyresolutionshavetodowith.(improve)

Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonal.(improve)

Someresolutionsareabout(physics)health.

Myfavoritesubjectis.(physics)

SpringParkisthemostpopularplaceon(week)

IreadEnglishbookstwicea(week)

Theymakea__(week)planforschoolwork.

Heoftenreads__(week)newspaperinthemorning.

Thearticlegivesthe(mean)ofresolution.

Ithinkstudentswontneeddictionariesbecausearobot

willtellthemthe(mean)ofwords.

Ithinkgameshowsare(mean).Ilikethemvery

much.

Theseare(mean)jobs.Nobodylikesthem.

Tomoften(discuss)hisproblemswithhisparents.

Wehada(discuss)aboutTVshows.

Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetter(個人)

Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyown(person)

improvement.

Weshouldprotect(保護)our(person)

information.

單元語法復習

1、begoingto

begoingto+,表示將要發生的動作或安排，

或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。

2、用法

(1)表示打算、計劃或決定要做的事情。

我長大后將成為一名英語教師。I__beanEnglishteacher

whenIgrowup.

(2)有跡象表明即將發生的事情。

看天空和烏云。快要下雨了。Lookattheskyandthedark

【解析2】

【重點】主將從現在以when引導的時間狀語從句中，如果主句

是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。

Butlifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileatit,it

(smile)back.

知識點二：我打算學習計算機科學。Iamgoingtostudy

computerscience.

知識點三：I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.

【解析】keep的常見用法：

1.Hekept(stand)thereforanhour.

2.Don,tkeepme(wait;foralongtime.

3.Keeptheroom(clean).

4.Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.

Pleasekeepon(run).

知識點四：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'innot

sureaboutthat.

【解析】sureadj.

短語意思用法

besureof/aboutsth.確信；對...有把握其后接名詞、代

詞或動詞的-ing形式。

besuretodosth.一定做某事；肯定做某事表示說話人的推

測和判斷

besure+that從句確信...表示主句主語對賓語從句中涉及

的事物所作出的判斷

makesure確俁；查明其后接動詞不定式、that從句或of+名詞

1.Besure_______(come)totheparty.

2.Ourgovernmentistryingtomakesurethe

studentstakeschoolbusessafely.

3.Makesure(turn)offthelightsbeforeyouleave

theclassroom.

4.Wemadesureourticketsforthegame.

知識點五：He'sgoingtogotoacookingschool.

cookn./v.________cookern.

cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.__dosomecooking

【拓展：職業名詞】

(1)動詞后加2r

listen-*listenerreadreaderteachteacher

clean->cleanersing->singer

workfworkerfarm-*farmerown-*ownerplay

fplayerwait->waiter

(2)以e結尾的加r

write->writerdance->dancerdrivefdriver

(3)在動詞后加or

visit-*visitorinvent-*inventoract-^actor

(4)在名詞后加ist

violinviolinistpiano一pianistscience

scientistart-*artist

在動詞后加ress

wait-^waitressactfactress

在名詞后加cian

magic-*magicianmusic-*musician

知識點六：He'sgoingtotakeactinglessons.

【詞形變換】￡ct-*actingactfactorfactress

【短語】takeactinglessonstake…lessons=have…

lessons

知識點七：Fmgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.

She'sgoingtostudybecauseshewantstobeadoctor.

A.medicineB.musicC.cookingD.painting

知識點八：I'mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemto

magazinesandnewspaper.(課本Pll3c)

【解析】

Pleasesendmeyouraddressandtelephonenumber.=

Theletterisimportant.Please（把它寄給Jack）.

SectionB

知識點一：Wereyouabletokeepthem你能履行它們嗎

【解析】

［易混辨析］beableto與can兩者都可表示"能夠”，其后都接

動詞原形。其區別如下：

beableto可用于多種時態be動詞隨主語的人稱和數的變化

而變化強調具體做某件事的能力，表示“經過努力而做成某事"。

can只有can和could兩種形式無人稱和數的變化通常指一

般性的能力，表示”能（做某事），

你能履行它們嗎？youkeepthem

He/swimwhenhewassixyearsold.

知識點二：It'sakindofpromise.它是一種承諾。

【解析】

知識點三：Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsand

plansforthecomingyear.一些人寫下他們來年的決定和計劃。

【解析】writedown是由"動詞+副詞”構成的短語，后接名詞

作賓語時，名詞既可放在write與down中間，也可放在down后面；

而接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在write與down之間。

知識點四：Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeup

ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,or1earntoplaythe

guitar.

【解析】takeup（尤指為消遣）學著做；開始做，后常跟名詞

或動詞-ing作賓語

I'mgoingtotakeupcookingbecauseIlikeeatingdelicious

food.我打算學烹任，因為我喜歡吃美味

【拓展延伸】takeup還有”占據（時間或空間）”之意。

Thenewfridgetakesuptoomuchroom.新冰箱占據了太多空

間。

Computergamestakeuptoomuchofhistime.電腦游戲占據

他太多的時間。

知識點五：Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficult

tokeep.有時這些決心可能太難而無法堅持。

【解析】重點too...to...太....以至于不能.，表達

否定意義。

【拓展】(1)too...to...句型可轉化為so..that...句型，

此時that后的從句為否定句。

Heistooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.=Heissoycung

thathecan,ttogotoschoolbyhimself.

他太小了不能自己去上學。

(2)too...to...句型還可轉化為“not+形容詞/副詞+encugh

to...”句型。

Heistooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.=Heisnotold

enoughtogotoschoolbyhimself.

他太小了不能自己去上學。

知識點六：Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonal

improvement.第一個決定與我自己的個人提升有關。

【解析】

知識點七：Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,

likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.

【解析1】havetodowith意為“關于；...有關系"。

havenothingtodowith意為“與....沒有關系”。

【解析2】

單元寫作

1.寫作話題

本單元以“生活目標”為話題，主要圍繞將來的目標和實現此目

標應采取的措施展開。

2.話題分析

與之相關的話題作文一般是談論未來的理想和今后的打算，寫作

時多用第一人稱，時態主要為一般將來時。學習用一般將來時寫作，

可以在各種類型作文中運用，寫作時要注意對短文進行整體布局，做

到詳略得當。

3.經典例題

寒假即將來臨，請根據以下提示寫一篇短文，談談你的寒假計劃。

1.好好休息和放松；

2.讀書，因為讀書既能開闊我的視野，又能使我學到很多知識；

3.陪父母聊天，幫他們做家務；

4.參加社會活動，認識更多的人。

要求：1.80詞左右；2.可圍繞主題適當發揮。

參考詞匯：knowledge知識；socialactivities社會活動

思維導圖

參考句式

(1)Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup

(2)Iwanttobe

(3)Howareyougoingto...

⑷I'mgoingto...

高分例文

Thewinterholidayiscoming.I*mgoingtodowhatIwant

todo.①

First②，「mgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelax.Iwillread

somegoodbooks.Readingbooksisusefulbecause@itcannot

onlyopenupmymindbutalsohelpmegetmoreknowledge.Next,

I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingwithmyparents.Iwill

alsotrymybesttohelpthemdosomehousework.Then,I'mgcing

totakepartinsocialactivitiessothatIcangettoknowmore

people.

WhatdoyouthinkofmyholidayIhopeyouwillhaveahappy

winterholiday.?

例文解析

①學習本文“開門見山，表明寫作目的”的寫法。

②first與下文中next、then的使用使文章條理清晰，層次分

明。

③because、sothat等連接詞的巧妙運用使行文更加流暢。

④最后一段中的問句拉近了作者與讀者的距離。作者還表達了自

己的祝愿，是我們可以學習的一種結尾方式。

易錯提醒：

4.實踐練習

假如你是湯姆（Tom）,昨天收到哥哥戴維（David）的來信，信中

問你新學期有什么打算。請你根據來信內容給他寫封回信。

DearTom,

Imissyoualot.HowiseverythinggoingThenewtermis

starting.What*syourplanforthenewterm

Writetomesoon.

Yours,

David

提示：1.努力學習，不再玩電腦游戲；

2.業余時間多讀書；

3.保持健康的飲食習慣，多做運動。

要求：1.語意連貫，符合邏輯，可適當拓展；2.70詞左右

（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。

DearDavid,

Imissyou,too.

Yours,

Tom

單元練習

根據句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞

1.Youcan（由P寄）somepostcardstoyourfriends

onNewYear'sDay.

2.Studyhard,andyouwillgotoagood（綜合

性大學）.

3.Therearetwo（學院）inourcity.

4.Marywrotealotof（文章）foramagazine.

5.TodaymostofthechildreninChinacangetagood

________（教育）.

6.MymotherisnotathomeandIhaveto（烹飪）

mealsformyselfthisweek.

7.Mymotherisa（醫生）.Sheworksinahospital.

8.Hisgrandfathwearsa（飛行員）twentyyears

ago.

9.Peterisgoingtobean（工程師）.Sohestudies

mathreallyhard.

10.Hisuncleisagreatcomputer（程序員）.Hewcrks

inabigcompany.

11.Mymotherisill,andIwanttobuysomemfor

her.

12.HewasbornandgupinBeijing,buthelives

inShanghainow.

13.HewantstoworkinShanghai,heisgoingtom

toShanghai.

14.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.We'regoingtotake

singing1.

15.I'mgoingtostudyhtobeascientist.

16.Mybrotherwantstobeanainthefuture.So

heshouldlearnsomeactingskills.

17.YuanLongpingisagreats.Heisthefatherof

hybridrice.

18.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougup

19.Mary'sfatherisac.Heworksinabig

restaurant.

20.Jimwantstobeanbasketplayer,sohekeepson

ptrainingeveryday.

用單詞的適當形式填空

1.Sheisgoingtobea（violin）whenshegrows

up.

2.Ican'tgowithyou,becauseIhavetotake

(act)lessons.

3.Iwanttobeacomputer_(program).

4.Shekeepson(do)herhomeworkwhenshewakes

up.

5.Ingeneral,Chopinisa(piano)ofgreat

ability.

6.Atthe_(begin)ofthebook,thewritertoldusa

story.

7.IamgoodatscienceandIwanttobea_(science).

8.Myfatherisa(drive)andhe(drive)

metoschooleveryday.

9.Goingtothiskindofpartyisagoodway__(make)

friends.

10.Tinaissure(pass)themid-termexam.

11.Heisacook.Heisgoingtoa(cook)school.

12.—HowdoeshestudyEnglish-Hepractices

(speak)Englisheverymorning.

13.I(send)anemailtomypenfriendintheUS

lastnight.

14.There(be)afootballgamenextWednesday.

15.Canyoutellmehow(get)goodgrades

16.Listeningtomusiccanmakeus(feel)happy.

完形填空

LotsofpeoplestarteachyearwithNewYear'sresolutions.

Aresolutionisapromisethatyou1_______tohelpyou

liveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodortostop

doingsomething2inthecomingyear.Hereare

somechildren'sNewYear*sresolutions.

MynameisTony.I'mgoingtoimprovemyChineseandget

better3.HowamIgoingtodothatIpromiseto

workharderthanbefore.

I'mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsof______4_______,

likesinging,dancingandswimming.Thisyear,I'mgoingto

5anewhobby一takingphotos.Iwilllearnit

6myuncle.Hetakesphotosforsomemagazinesand

isverygoodatit.

IfmRose.Ihopetobe_____7_____.IusuallywatchTVa

lotatnightandonlysleepsevenhoursaday.Iwilllisten

tomybodyandsleepmore.Also,I8torunforhalf

anhoureverymorning.Iknowthesaying"Anappleadaykeeps

thedoctoraway".Itseemstomakesense（有道

理）,9I'mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruittooevery

day.

It'sOKforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution.Whatrs

importantisthatyoushouldtakeit10andtryto

keepit.Don'tletitworkonlyforafewweeksormonths.

1.A.loseB.makeC.moveD.show

2.A.badB.shortC.slowD.small

3.A.lagunagesB.messagesC.servicesD.grades

4.A.prizesB.examplesC.hobbiesD.activities

5.A.putupB.takeupC.askforD.waitfor

6.A.likeB.aboutC.fromD.under

7.A.healthierB.friendlierC.happierD.prettier

8.A.questionB.wonderC.decideD.discuss

9.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.so

10.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.clearlyD.seriously

閱讀理解

Springwillsoonbeuponusandanewtermishere.Allever

theworldspringistheseasonofnewlife：flowersbloom,baby

animalsareborn,andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Duringthis

timeofyear,peopleusuallywalkaroundwithaspringintheir

stepsandafeelingoffreshbeginnings.However,forafresh

beginningittakesmorethanthebrightcolorsandfreshair

ofspring.Weneedtolookatourselves,setnewgoals（目標）,

anddecidehowtoimproveourselves.

InEngland,peopleusuallydothisonthefirstdayofthe

year.Welookatthepastyearandthinkaboutwhatwe'dlike

tochangeorimproveinourlives,andwecallthisaNewYear,

sresolution（決心）.Thesecanbeanythingfromimprovingone'

shealththroughexerciseorgivingupbadhabits,tostudying

harderforbettergradesortryingtofindagoodworkorlife

balance.

Luckily,wedon*thavetowaitforthebeginningofanew

yeartotryandbecomebetterpeople.Wecandothiswhenever

welike.Themilestoneofanewtermisjustagoodplaceto

start.

Sometimesit'sdifficulttotakethefirststepin

achievingnewlysetgoals,butanoldsayingis"tobeginis

tobehalf-waythere."Iagreewiththisbecausetakingona

newtaskorchanginghabitscanseemdauntingatfirst,butonce

webegin,theygeteasier.

Thetrick（技巧）withdecidingonaresolutionforanew

termisnottosetunrealistic（不實際）goals.Ifwedothis,

it'seasytoloseheart,becausethefinalgoalseemssofar

away.Trytomakemanysmallgoalsthatyouwanttoreachon

thewaytoyourfinalgoal.Thisway,youcanseeyourprogress

easily.

1.InParagraphOne,thewriterwantstotellusthatspring

isatime.

A.totakeawalkaroundoutdoorsB.toenjoy