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2025年長沙市初中考試試卷
英語
注意事項:
1.答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、
準考證號、考室和座位號;
2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;
3.答題時,請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示;
4.請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;
6.本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分為四個部分,共8頁,61小題,時量100分鐘,滿分100分。
第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分20分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳
選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對
話讀兩遍。
1.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritefood?
A.Salad.B.Beefnoodles.C.Hamburgers.
2.WhatsubjectisSamcrazyabout?
A.Art.B.Science.C.Math.
3.WhatisthematterwithDavid?
A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.
4.WhereisMr.Zhangnow?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Inthecomputerroom.
5.Howistheweathertoday?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選
項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;
聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.WhatdidSophiadoonSaturdayevening?
A.Shewenttoaconcert.B.Shevisitedafriend.C.Shewatchedamovie.
7.Whotakesagreatinterestinmusic?
A.Sophia.B.Sophia’shusband.C.Robert.
聽第七段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.HowdoesStevefeelabouthistraining?
A.Boring.B.So-so.C.Great.
9.WhendoesStevestarttrainingeveryday?
A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.
聽第八段材料,回答第10、11題。
10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Tobookatable.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toaskforleave.
11.Whatistheman’sname?
A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard.
聽第九段材料,回答第12至14題。
12.Whatisthenewproduct?
A.Apockettranslator.B.Amusicplayer.C.Amedicaldictionary.
13.Whoarethemaincustomersoftheproduct?
A.Collegestudents.B.Languageteachers.C.Businesspeople.
14.Howmuchisthenewproduct?
A.$50.B.$60.C.$70.
聽第十段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.HowdoesJaneliketheAustralianman’swords?
A.Serious.B.Funny.C.Polite.
16.WhatwastheAustralianman’sjobwhenhewasinChina?
A.Acarsalesman.B.Atourguide.C.AnEnglishteacher.
17.WhatdoestheAustralianmanmissthemost?
A.Hisfriends.B.Chinesefood.C.Thesupermarkets.
聽第十一段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.WhereisRoombot2000made?
A.InChina.B.InIndia.C.InRussia.
19.WhatcanRoombot2000doaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Cookmeals.B.Makethebed.C.Waterflowers.
20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofRoombot2000?
A.Time-wasting.B.Money-saving.C.User-friendly.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
1.Whowilldecideonthefoodforthepartyintheto-dolist?
A.Wendy.B.Matt.C.Jess.
2.WhydoesAdamemailKate?
A.Toaskhertohelpplantheparty.
B.Toinvitehertohisbirthdayparty.
C.Toadvisehertomakemorefriends.
B
Onemorning,Istoppedatmyfavoriterestauranttogetsomethingtoeatandgotcomfortableatasmalltable.
Shortlyafter,Inoticedfouryoungpeoplesittingatatablenearme.Aftersimplygreetingeachotherandordering,
theyalllookedattheirphonesandcontinuedtodosountiltheirordersarrived.Afterphotographingtheirfood,they
ate,continuingtolookattheirphones.Iwaswonderingwhytheycameheretoeattogether.Theywerephubbing,
orphonesnubbing(冷落),averycommonproblemthesedays.
Youmaynotknowtheword“phubbing”,butthiskindofactisnotstrangetoyou.Infact,32%ofpeople
reportthattheyarephubbedtwoorthreetimesaday.
Doyouhaveaconversationonyourphonewhiletalkingtoanotherpersonfacetoface?Doyouscroll(上下
滑動)throughyourphonewhileeatingwithsomeoneforfearofmissingout?Ifyouranswerisyestoeitherof
them,youmightbea“phubber”.
ThewriterofThePsychologyofPhubbingdidasurveyandfoundthattheinfluenceofphubbingon
relationshipscanbeveryharmfulordestructive.Forexample,childrenfeltthatparentswhophubbedthemdidn’t
careaboutthem.Thisledtoafeelingofbeingleftout.Also,partnerswhowerephubbedmightbelesssatisfied
withtherelationshipbecauseofjealousy(嫉妒)andworries.
Phubbingisalearnedact,sounlearningitispossible.Startbyacceptingtheproblem.Setatimelimit(限制)
fornotusingyourphone.Createareaswherephonesareoff-limits.
Don’tletthemoderntechnologywhichisdesigned(設計)tobringpeopletogetherseparateyoufromothers.
3.Whatdidthefouryoungpeoplekeepdoingbeforetheirordersarrived?
A.Greetingeachother.B.Lookingattheirphones.C.Photographingtheirfood.
4.Howdoesthewriterintroducetheword“phubber”inParagraph3?
A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingreasons.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destructive”inParagraph4mean?
A.微乎其微的B.積極正向的C.有破壞性的
6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Towarnpeopleagainstphubbing.
B.Toshowhowphonesbringpeoplecloser.
C.Topresenttheadvantagesofmoderntechnology.
C
IusedtoteachEnglishasavolunteerinAfrica.Someofmyfriendsaskedme,“Don’tyoumissyourhome,
Emily?”ItoldthemIwastheonlychildinmyfamilyandItrulyhadaneasylifeathome.However,Igotboredof
havinga“good”timeathomeandneededachange.
ThekidsfromAfricawereeager(渴望的)tolearnandeasytoteach.Iwassurprisedathowsmarttheywere.
Talkingwiththemmademethinkalot.Whenyoucomefromapoorarea,youmustgrowupfastanddealwithall
kindsofdifficultsituations.
VolunteeringhasalwaysbeeneasyformebecauseIdon’tliketodothesamethingseveryday.Myjobalso
givesmethefreedomtochoosewhenandwhereIwork.AlthoughIdon’tgetpaidforvolunteering,I’moldenough
toknowthatmoneyisnottheonlywaytogetrewarded(回報).Theexperienceitselfispriceless.Imakelotsof
connectionswithgoodpeople.Also,whenIvolunteer,IoftenworkwithpeoplewhoareworseoffthanIam.That
hastaughtmetopracticethankfulnessforwhatIhave.Believeme,thislifelessonisworthamilliondollars.
Iamnotaperfectperson.Inasense,IthinkI’mselfish(自私的).Butyoudon’thavetobeaperfect,selfless
persontovolunteer.Infact,Ihavebenefited(受益)alotfromvolunteering.Volunteeringhelpsothers,anditcan
alsohelpyourself,too.Thebiggestbenefitofvolunteeringisthatithelpsyoudevelopyourcharacter(品質),and
that’sthepassporttoarichandmeaningfullife.
7.WhydidEmilyvolunteerinAfrica?
A.Shelivedareallydifficultlifeathome.
B.Shehopedtolearnanewlanguagethere.
C.Shewantedtoexperiencesomethingnew.
8.HowweretheAfricankidsinEmily’seyesinParagraph2?
A.Quiteteachable.B.Hardtodealwith.C.Boredoflearning.
9.WhatdoesEmilygetfromhervolunteeringexperience?
A.Thefreedomtochooseawell-paidjob.
B.Thechancetoconnectwithgoodpeoplealot.
C.Theabilitytoexpressthanksforwhatshehaslost.
10.WhichofthefollowingwouldEmilymostprobablyagreewith?
A.Useitorloseit.B.Oldhabitsdiehard.C.Givingisreceiving.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Canyouplaybasketball?Somepeoplemaythinkitistoocompetitive.However,itoffersmanybenefitsfor
bothmindandbody.Whetheryouareplayingwithfriendsorjoiningateam,basketballhelpsyoustaypositive(積
極的),buildskills,anddevelopgoodhabits.____11____
It’sagoodwaytostayfit.
____12____Running,jumping,anddribbling(運球)duringagamehelpyoutokeephealthy.Asaplayer,you
mustalsomovequicklywhilecontrollingtheballandavoidingcompetitors.
It’sateamsport.
Teamworkisthekey.____13____Youhavetotrustandsupporteachotherduringmatches.Passtheball
whensomeoneisinabetterposition(位置).Eachmemberhastodotheirparttohelptheteamwin.Remember,no
onecanwinalone.
____14____
Thespeedynatureofthegamerequiresfocus(專注)andquickdecision-making.Newdifficultiesalways
appearduringagame.Youhavetothinkonyourfeetandkeepcoolinallsituations.Soyouneedtothinkofways
tofaceandovercomedifficulties.Andthathelpsyousolveproblemsinyourdailylife.
Itimprovescommunication.
Stayconnectedwithyourteammatesduringmatches.Ifyouhaveawinningidea,tellyourteammates!
____15____Communicationisanimportantpartofbasketball.Thewinningteamistheonethatworkstogether
andcommunicateswell.
Basketballisn’tallaboutathletic(運動的)ability.Thegameisalsoaboutusingyourbrainsandgood
teamwork.Socallyourfriendsandgiveitatry!
A.Itteachesproblem-solving.
B.Basketballisnotaone-persongame.
C.Basketballisagreatwaytoimprovephysicalhealth.
D.Ifyouneedsomeonetocoveryou,tellthemthat,too.
E.Herearesomekeyadvantagesofplayingthisexcitinggame.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分25分)
第一節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
WhenLiivandwaslittle,shewasoftensick.Togetstronger,she____16____swimming.Soonafter,
shewastakingpartinopen-waterswimmingcompetitions,sometimeseveninicywater.
Severalyearsago,LiivandmovedtoFlorida,butshecontinuedto____17____inthesea.Oneday
duringhertraining,shealmostswallowed(吞)someplastic(塑料)wasteinthesea.
ThatexperiencemadeLiivandthinkofalltheseaanimals.Theseanimalsface____18____problems
everydaylikeher.Soshedecidedtodosomethingtoraisepeople’sawareness(意識)of____19____
pollution.ThinkingaboutseaanimalsgaveLiivandtheideaofswimminglikeaseaanimal.Insteadofusing
herarms,she____20____swimmingwitharubberyfin(橡膠腳蹼)onherfeetandswamforwardby
kickingherlegstogether.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfinwouldsend“abiggermessage”.
Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwitharubberyfinin2019.Sheswam10kilometersoff
thecoastofCalifornia.In2021,shebrokethe____21____byswimming30kilometers,thistimeinMiami,
Florida.ButLiivandbelievedshecouldgo____22____.Everyday,shegotupat4:00a.m.,putonherfin
andwentswimming.Toimproveherstrength(力量),shesometimesevenpulledotherpeopleinthewater.
OnMay7,2022,Liivandmanagedtobreakherrecordagain.____23____,sheswam42.2kilometers.
Ittookhernearly12hours.Alongtheway,thewomancollectedallthe____24____shefoundandputitin
thesmallboatthatwasfollowingher.Finally,thesmallboatheldthreefullbagsofrubbish.“Breakinga
recordmeansalottome,butbeing____25____tohelpthecommunityandtheworldmeansmuchmore,”
Liivandsaid.
16.A.tookupB.putoffC.gaveup
17.A.fishB.swimC.boat
18.A.similarB.differentC.opposite
19.A.airB.soundC.plastic
20.A.stoppedB.startedC.regretted
21.A.legB.ruleC.record
22.A.fartherB.slowerC.higher
23.A.UnluckilyB.UnbelievablyC.Uncertainly
24.A.iceB.oilC.rubbish
25.A.warm-heartedB.cold-bloodedC.weak-kneed
第二節(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Thesearethe
literatureclassics(文學經典),andthey____26____(be)oflastingvalue.Forexample,TheIliad,writtenalmost
threethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualities(品質)ofhumannature;thatistosay,wecanbe
heroicandsillyat____27____sametime.
Chinahas____28____(it)ownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothe“FourBooksandFive
Classics”.Thesebooks____29____(write)beforetheQinDynasty.Noonewasconsiderededucatedunlessthey
hadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,studentsareencouraged____30____(read)TheAnalectsofConfucius(《論
語》).
Therearealso____31____(new)classicsthanthoseabove,suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRed
Mansions.Still,manypeopledon’twanttoreadthem____32____theyarelongandhavecomplexplots(復雜的
情節).Buttheyaregreat____33____(story)whichalsoshowthegoodnessandweaknessofhumannature.
Areyouinterested____34____learningmoreabouttheclassics?Justreadingsomeofthemwillgiveyoua
betterunderstandingofthebasis(基礎)ofculturethen.Theywillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfand
others.____35____(slow)butsurely,youwillfallinlovewiththem.
第四部分讀寫綜合(共兩節,滿分25分)
第一節
閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
Onerecentweekend,Idecidedtolearnhowtomakejiaoziwithmygrandmother.Ithoughtitwouldbefun
andeasyattheverybeginning,butsoonitcametomethatitwasn’tassimpleasitlooked.
Atfirst,Ididn’tpayattentiontothesharp(鋒利的)knifewhilecuttingvegetables.Myfingergotcutbecause
ofmycarelessness.Luckily,itwasn’tserious.Grandmawasnervous,andquicklyhelpedmecleanthecut.“My
poorlittlegirl!Becarefulnexttime!”saidGrandmasoftly.Throughthepainfullesson,Ilearnedthehardwaythat
safetyshouldalwayscomefirst.
Afterthataccident(意外),IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.Wemadethedough(面團),mixedthefilling,
andstartedshapingthedumplings.However,Ikeptmakingmistakes.Someofmydumplingsweretoothick,others
werenotproperlysealed(封閉),andsomeevenhadtoomuchfilling,makingthemdifficulttoclose.Itwasso
discouraging,butGrandmakeptencouragingme.
Untilnoon,wehadaplatefullofdumplings—someareperfect,andsomeareabitmessy.Dadatemyugliest
dumplingfirst.“Tastesbetterthanitlooks!”helaughed.Momencouragedme,“They’rethemostdelicious
dumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou!”
NowIunderstandthatmakingjiaoziisn’tjustaboutthefinalproduct;itisabou
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