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第第頁江蘇省蘇州市2025年中考英語試卷真題一、第一部分,完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LightraincontinuedtofallasIarrivedatthemountainvillage.Withaheavybagonmyback,Iwasexcitedtoteachatasmallschoolhere,butalittle1..Whatwouldthesestudentsbelike?Theschoolhadonly18students.Mostwerequiet,2.theyranandlaughedatbreak.Onegirl,Wen,alwayssataloneinthecorner,seldomsayinganything.Onmyfirstdayintheclassroom,Isharedwiththema3.withthewords"Youareseen"onitandputituponthewall.Somesmiledshylyandsomespokequietly."That'swhyI'mhere,"Isaid.However,Wendidn't4..Shewasjustdrawingcirclesonthedeskwithherfinger.Dayspassedquickly.Thelessonswere5.planned.Thechildrenwerekind.Butmyeffortseemedtomakelittledifference.IwasnotsureifIwasdoinganything6..Onenight,aheavystormcausedapowercut,leavingtheclassroomindarkness.Aseveryonewasfrozen,asoftlightappeared.ItwasWenwhowasholdinga7.inherhand."Wecanstillread,"shewhispered.ThatwasthefirsttimeIheardhervoice.Thenextday,shesat8..Inthefollowingdays,shebegantotalkmore.Inmylastclass,shecameupandgavemethelantern."Soyouwillalwayshavesome9.,"shesmiledgently.Icametogivelight,butfounditwasquietly10..Volunteeringisn'talwaysloudorbigSometimes,it'saquietlantern—sharedbetweenthetwo,andshininginbothdirections.1.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.surprised2.A.though B.so C.since D.when3.A.dictionary B.poster C.cake D.cup4.A.standup B.giveup C.wakeup D.lookup5.A.slowly B.carefully C.directly D.finally6.A.simple B.interesting C.popular D.meaningful7.A.book B.lantern C.candle D.lamp8.A.farther B.lower C.closer D.longer9.A.fun B.time C.light D.hope10.A.returned B.collected C.connected D.accepted二、第二部分,閱讀理解,請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀理解11.Whendoesthe2025FruitSharetakeplace?A.OnApril16. B.OnMay30.C.OnJune1. D.OnJune10.12.What'sthepurposeoftheeducationprogram?A.Tosellvegetablestolocalfarmers. B.Toofferaplaceforcooking.C.Tohelpteenagerslearnbygardening. D.Toencourageindooractivities.13.TosendanemailtoGrowFoodWonderland,whatcanyouclickon?A.Food. B.Events. C.Education. D.Contact.閱讀理解Wanttoknowwhatyourfriendsarereallylike?Takealookattheirmusicplaylist.Morethan36,000people,fromallovertheworld,tookpartinanexperiment(實驗).Itcomparedtheirpersonalitieswithhowmuchtheylikeddifferentmusicalstyles.Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiesdoinfluencewhatwelistento.Here'swhatcertainmusicalstylessayaboutwhoyouare.RockLikethesoundofloudguitarsandheavydrumbeats?Thistypeofmusicsoundsveryexciting,butfansofitareoftenquitegentle.CountrymusicIfcowboyhatsandguitarsgetyousingingalong,it'spossiblethatyou'rehard-working,preferringtraditionalstylesandvalues.JazzFansofthisstrongmusicalwayscomeupwithnewideasandaregoodatlearning.IfyoulikethesaxophoneofJohnColtrane,thenyou'reprobablyself-confidentandeasytogetonwith.ClassicalmusicIfBeethovenandMozarthaveyouturningupthemusic,you'reprobablyquiet,buthappywithwhoyouareandcomfortablewiththeworldaroundyou.Buttheexperimentdidn'ttellthewholestory:wherewegrowup,whoweoftengooutwith,andourpersonalexperiencesplayintoourtaste,too.Thesongsyouchoosetobepartofyourlifemakeyoudifferentfromothers.Butnomatterwhatstyleyoulike,musicisforeveryone.Andenjoyingdifferenttypesofmusicletsyougetatasteofculturesyoumightnothaveexperiencedbefore.Soexperimentwithyourplaylist!14.Whatinfluencesourmusicaltasteaccordingtotheexperiment?A.Personalities. B.Friends. C.Parents. D.Instruments.15.Accordingtothepassage,ifDanieliscreative,whatmaybefoundinhisplaylist?A.Rock. B.Countrymusic.C.Jazz. D.Classicalmusic.16.Whatmaybethewriter'sadviceforus?A.Changingourpersonalities. B.Tryingdifferenttypesofmusic.C.Doingexperimentswithfriends. D.Gettingmorelearningexperiences.17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdifferentculturesinfluenceyou. B.Whatyourplaylistsaysaboutyou.C.Whatsongswecanchoosetoenjoy. D.Whytherearedifferentmusicalstyles.閱讀理解AmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓損傷).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.Thechip,only1mmwide,isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunicationbetweenthebrainandmuscles(肌肉)islost,thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork,theycreateadirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman,paralyzedafterafall,couldmovehislegsjustonedayaftertheoperationonJanuary8,2025.Twoweekslater,hewalkedfivemeterswithhelp.ThreeotherpatientshadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch,allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients'nervoussystemsweredamaged(受損),thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina'sprogressinmedicalscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina."Thisisjustthebeginning,"Jia,theleadresearcher,says."Withthetechnology,thesepeoplemayonedayleavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining."Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Ittooktheresearchersover10yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst,andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges,yettheynevergaveup.Stepbystep,theydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappearingonlyinsciencefiction.Asthechipcontinuestoimprove,itlightsanewpathforward—onebuiltonscience,shapedbycare,andaimedtowardabrighterfuture.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthechipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyareonlyaswideas2mm. B.Theyarefittedintotheman'sarms.C.Theyhelpthepatientswalkagain. D.Theyimprovethepatients'memory.19.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword"bold"?bold/b??ld/adj.1.PERSON/ACTIONnotafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions:Hehadtheabilitytotakeboldimaginativedecisions.2.COLOURS/SHAPESverystrongorbrightsothatyounoticethem:Stripesarebold,bright,andfuntowear.3.LINES/WRITINGwrittenordrawninaveryclearway:Theprintshouldbeboldandeasytoread.4.PRINTEDLETTERSprintedinlettersthataredarkerandthickerthanordinaryprintedletters:Alltheheadingsareinboldtype.(Fromthedictionary)A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.20.Whatisthewriter'smainreasonforwritingthispassage?A.Torecommendasciencestory. B.Toreportapioneerdoctorinmedicine.C.Tocomparedifferenttreatments. D.Tointroduceanewmedicalsuccess.21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.China'sChips B.FutureofChina'sMedicalScienceC.ScienceFictionChangesOurLives D.ChallengesforChineseScientists閱讀理解Thesunhunglow,brushinggoldovertheemptyarea.Theairbuzzed(喧鬧)—notwithinsects,butwithvoices,cameras,andtheweightofsomethingabouttobegin.Roy'sheartbeatlikeadrum.Helookedoutatthepeoplegatheringforthepancakehouseground-breakingceremony(儀式).Behindhimstoodthecompanymenandthereporters.Andunderhisfeet—hiddenunderground—werethetinyburrows(洞穴)oftheowls.Nosignmarkedthem.Nofenceprotectedthem.Theyaskednothing,madenosound,yetnowheavymachineswaited,readytodestroy(破壞)theirlivingarea.HethoughtofMulletFingers,thewildboywhocaredaboutanimalsmorethanhimself.HethoughtofbraveBeatricewhohelpedevenwhenitwashard.Royhadtriedtostayoutoftrouble.Helikedquiet.Butnow,stayingquietdidn'tfeelright.Hesteppeduptothemicrophone(話筒)."Excuseme,"hesaid,voiceshaking."Beforeyoudig…youshouldknowthetruth."Thecrowd(人群)grewquiet."Thereareowlslivinghere,"Roysaid."They'resmall.They'rescared.Andifyoubuildhere,you'lldestroytheirhomes."Someoneinthecrowdlaughed.Areporterasked,"Howdoyouknowthat?""BecauseIsawthem.Istoodrightthereandwatchedthem.Theylivehere.Theybelonghere.Andtheymatter."Themanagersteppedforward,"Thisisnotyourbusiness,kid."Royturnedtofacehim.Hisfearturnedintosomethingelse—strength."It'smybusiness.It'severyone'sbusiness.Wecan'tjustdestroywhatwedon'tsee.Progressshouldnotcomeatthecostofwonder,"hesaid.Hishandsstoppedshaking.Peopleinthecrowdbeganwhispering.Onemotherheldherchild'shand.Ateachernodded.Eventhemanagerlookeduncertain.Roydidn'tknowwhatwouldhappennext.Buthedidwhathecould.Hespokethetruth.Royusedtobescared.Butdoingtherightthingmadehimstronger.Sometimes,doingwhatyoucanisenoughtoshift(改變)thewind.22.WhodidRoythinkofbeforesteppinguptothemicrophone?A.Histeacher. B.MulletFingersandBeatrice.C.Themanager. D.Thenewspaperreporters.23.WhywasRoyspeakingtothecrowdattheceremony?A.Toraisemoneyforwildlife. B.Toprotecttheowls'livingarea.C.Toadvertisethepancakehouse. D.Towelcomepeoplefromothertowns.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemean?A.Extracostshouldbepaidtoprotectnature. B.There'snothingmoreimportantthanprogress.C.Natureshouldn'tbedestroyedfordevelopment. D.Peopleshouldcutthecostofcreatingwonders.25.WhatcanwelearnfromRoy'sstoryinthepassage?A.Silencesometimesspeakslouderthanactions. B.Findingoutthetruthneedspatienceandwisdom.C.Knowingyourselfhelpsyoumaketherightchoice. D.Standingupfornaturetakescouragebutit'sworthit.三、第二部分,閱讀理解,第三部分,信息還原(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverlookedcloselyatthepapermoneyfromdifferentcountries?Youwillseemorethannumbersandcolours.Youwilldiscoverpicturesofrivers,mountains,buildingsandfamouspeople.26.Theyarelikesmalllessonsinculture,historyandnature.Papermoneyisn'tjustforspending—it'salsoforlearning.Let'sstartwithChina.27.Onthe20yuannote(紙幣),thereistheLijiangRiverinGuilin,withgreenmountainsrisingfromcalmwaters.28.Onthe5yuannote,you'llfindMountTai,oneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Alargenumberofpoemswerewritteninpraiseofit.29.Switzerland'snotesincludemountains,rivers,andevenwindpatterns(圖案)!Canada'shavesnowylandscapesandmaple(楓樹)leaves.Thesedays;manypeopleusephonesorcardsasawaytopay.30.Butpapermoneystillhasitsvalue—notonlyinmoney,butinmeaning.Youcanholdit,lookatit,andlearnfromit.Itcanbeatinymuseuminyourpocket.Sonexttimeyouholdyourpapermoney,takeasecondlook.A.It'sfastandeasy.B.It'salessonworthlearning.C.Othercountriesdothistoo,intheirownway.D.It'ssobeautifulthatartistshavepainteditforcenturies.E.TheChineseyuanisaperfectmixofnatureandtradition.F.Thesepicturesoftenshowwhateachcountryfindsimportant.G.Today'scoinsandpapermoneyarenothinglikeearlymoney.四、第四部分,詞匯運用,第一節根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)31.Some(寵物)canhelppeopleandevenhavejobs.32.WhenyougoontheInternet,don'ttortryeverythingitsays.33.Whynotfinishthetasktodayinsteadofwaitingutomorrow?34.Ihavenever(后悔)choosingtobekind,evenwhenitwasnoteasy.35.Linishonestandhard-working,soeveryonespeaksveryhofhim.36.TheShenzhou-20astronautsarestudyinghowlivingthingssurviveins.37.BeforetheSpringFestival,wespentweeks(練習)thedragondance.38.Asyougrowup,you'llfindthatmanyofyourproblemsarejustapofcake.五、第四部分,詞匯運用,第二節,請認真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。(5分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。withoutmistakesuchasgrowinthiswayHermitcrabs(寄居蟹)aresmallanimalsthatliveintheoceanoronthebeach.Thecrabhasitsownhardshell(外殼)butitonlycoverspartofitsbody.Thesoftpartcannotbeprotected39.ashell.Sothecrabwillfindanemptyshellandclimbinsidetostaysafe.Asahermitcrab40.,itneedsabiggershell.Groupsofhermitcrabsgathertoexchangeshells.Sometimes,theyfightovershellsorlineuptogetthebestone.Hermitcrabseatjustaboutanyfoodtheycanfind,41.plants,deadfishorevenfoodleftonthebeach.42.,theyhelpkeepbeachesclean.However,pollutioncanmakeitharderforhermitcrabstofindrealshells.Sometimesplasticbottlesandcapsare43.forrealshells.Onceinside,manycannotgetoutandslowlydie.Beachcleanups,recycling,andusinglessplasticcanmakeabigdifference.六、第五部分,短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnPingjiangRoadinSuzhou,65-year-oldMsWurunsatraditionalteahousefor30years.Sheneverexpected44.(oneself)tobecomeateamasterwhohelpedbuildaculturalbridge.Itstartedin2015whenaGermantouristnamedKlauswalkedintohershop.Withthehelpofaphoneapp,MsWu45.(patient)showedhimthewaytoproperlybrew(沏)Biluochun,Suzhou'sfamousgreentea.Klausreturnedeverydaythatweekand46.(bring)morefriendseachtime.Seeinghow47.(interest)theywereinChinesetea,MsWustartedaweeklyactivitycalled"TeaCultureSaturdays".Sheshowedforeigners48.tobrewteawithtraditionalmethods—fromchoosingthewatertemperatureto49.(follow)tea-makingrules.HerdaughterLily,acollegestudent,helpedtranslate.Soon,herteahousewasalwayscrowdedwith50.(visit),includingstudentsandbusinesspeoplefrommanyplaces."Iusedtothinkforeignerswouldn'tunderstandourteaculture,51.theyloveitdeeply.SomeofthemeventreattheirfriendswithChineseteaathome,"MsWusaid.Oneofherfavourite52.(moment)waswhenSarah,aCanadian,gaveheranotebookfilledwithteanoteswritteninbothEnglishandChinese."ThisiswhyIkeepteaching,"MsWusaid,showing53.treasurednotebook.Now,herteahouseappearsintravelguidesas"Suzhou'sculturallivingroom".Fortourists,everycupofteaservedisawindowontheteacultureofthisancientcity.七、第六部分,閱讀表達(共3小題;54題2分,55題2分,56題3分,滿分7分)請認真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。Everyday,wehearsoundsallaroundus—somesoft,someloud.Butdoyouknowthatloudsoundscanharmyourhearing?Soundsaremeasured(測量)indecibels(分貝).Lookatthechart—somesoundsaresafeforourears,butwhenasoundgoesover85decibels,itcanbeharmfultoourhearing.Toreducetheriskofhearingloss,weshallpayattentiontotheloudnessofthenoise,thedistancewearetoitandhowlongwelistentoit.Noiselevelscanbemeasuredbysound-levelmeters(噪聲計),butyouprobablydon'talwayscarryonewithyou.Sohowcanyoutellwhethernoisesaretooloudornot?Askyourself:Doyouhavetoraiseyourvoicetobeheard?Doyoufindithardtohearsomeoneaboutameterawayfromyou?Dothenoisesmakeyourearshurtorringforsometime?IfyouranswerisYEStoanyofthese,thatprobablymeansthenoisesaretooloud.Headphonesareespeciallytricky.Manypeopleenjoyusingthem,buttheyoftenlistentoloudmusicfortoolong,orkeepthevolume(音量)sohighthatevenotherpeoplecanhearthenoisefromtheirheadphones.Thesecanleadtohearingloss.Yourhearingisagift.Youneeditforlearning,communicating,andenjoyingtheworld.Onceyourhearingisharmed,itmaynevercomeback.54.Accordingtothechart,whatsoundscanharmyourhearing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55.Howcanyouknowifthenoisesaretooloud?(Give2examples.)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.Whyishearingimportant?Whatcanyoudotoprotectit?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、第七部分書面表達(共1題;滿分25分)57.假如你是李華,正在英國參加短期交流項目.在學校的"文化周"活動中,作為中國交流學生代表,你準備展示并介紹一把自制的手工扇。請你寫一份發言稿,內容包括:(1)扇子制作過程(如右圖);(2)扇面設計內容和寓意;(3)你的感受與愿望。要求:(1)詞數100左右;(2)適當展開想象,增加細節;(3)照抄試卷中語篇內容不得分;(4)文中不得出現真實校名和姓名等信息。
參考詞匯:brushn.毛筆Hi,everyone!Welcometotheculturalweek!Chinesefansarebothpracticaltoolsandbeautifulworksofart.HereisthefanImade.……
答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.C;10.A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者作為一名志愿者前往山村小學支教,起初對即將面對的學生感到緊張且不確定自己的努力是否會有意義。
【點評】考查完形填空,完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內容;最后根據句意,聯系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。1.句意:我背著沉重的包,很興奮能在這里的一所小學校教書,但又有點緊張。這些學生會是什么樣子呢?A.bored感到無聊的;B.relaxed放松的;C.nervous緊張的;D.surprised驚訝的。根據后文Whatwouldthesestudentsbelike?(這些學生會是什么樣子),可知作者對即將見到的學生感到不確定,所以會有點緊張,故選C。2.句意:大多數都很安靜,不過課間休息時他們會跑著笑著。A.though然而,表示轉折;B.so所以,表示結果;C.since自從,表示時間;D.when當時,表示時間。根據前句Mostwerequiet大多數學生安靜,theyranandlaughedatbreak他們邊跑邊笑,可知前后是轉折關系,所以用though,故選A。3.句意:在我上課的第一天,我和他們分享了一張上面寫著"你被看見了"的海報,并把它貼在了墻上。A.dictionary字典;B.poster海報;C.cake蛋糕;D.cup杯子。根據putituponthewall可知貼到墻上的應該是海報,故選B。4.句意:然而,文沒有抬頭。A.standup站起來;B.giveup放棄;C.wakeup醒來;D.lookup抬頭看,查閱。根據后句Shewasjustdrawingcirclesonthedeskwithherfinger.(她只是在桌子上用手指畫圈),可知文沒有抬頭,故選D。5.句意:課程是精心計劃的。孩子們很友善。但我的努力似乎沒有起到多大作用。A.slowly慢慢地;B.carefully仔細地,精心地;C.directly直接地;D.finally。結合選項可知講的是課程是經過精心計劃的,故選B6.句意:我不確定我做的事情是否有意義。A.simple簡單的;B.interesting有趣的;C.popular受歡迎的;D.meaningful有意義的。根據前句Butmyeffortseemedtomakelittledifference.可知因為努力似乎沒起到多大作用,所以作者不確定自己做的事是否有意義,故選D。7.句意:是文,她手里拿著一個燈籠。A.book書;B.lantern燈籠;C.candle蠟燭;D.lamp燈。根據后文shecameupandgavemethelantern(她走過來把燈籠遞給我),可知她手里拿的是燈籠,故選D。8.句意:第二天,她坐得更近了。A.farther更遠的;B.lower更低的;C.closer更近的;D.longer更長的。根據后文shebegantotalkmore可知她開始更多地說話,說明她坐得更近了,故選C。9.句意:"這樣你就永遠都有一些光了,"她溫柔地笑著說。A.fun樂趣;B.time時間;C.light光;D.hope希望。根據前文shecameupandgavemethelantern(她走過來把燈籠遞給我),可知她把燈籠送給作者,說這樣作者就有光了,故選C。10.句意:我來是為了給予光明,卻發現它被悄悄地還回來了。A.returned歸還;B.collected收集;C.connected連接;D.accepted接受。根據后句Volunteeringisn'talwaysloudorbigSometimes,it'saquietlantern—sharedbetweenthetwo,andshininginbothdirections.(志愿服務并不總是那么大聲或宏大。有時,它就像一盞安靜的燈籠——由兩人共同分享,向兩個方向閃耀),可知作者來是給予光明,而文把燈籠送給作者,相當于光明被還回來了,故選A。【答案】11.D12.C13.D【解析】【分析】主要講了關于GrowFoodWonderland的一些信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂文章大意,然后帶著問題從文中抓住關鍵詞句,理解句意,最終選擇正確答案。11.細節理解題。根據The2025FruitShareisonJune10!可知2025年水果分享會將于6月10日舉行,故選D。12.主旨大意題。根據Oureducationprogramhelpsteenagersdiscoverhowtogrowandsharefood.可知教育項目幫助青少年發現如何種植和分享食物,故選C。13.細節理解題。根據標題Contact可知要向GrowFoodWonderland發送電子郵件,請單擊"聯系",即Contact,故選D。【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B【解析】【分析】主要講了通過分析一個人的音樂播放列表來了解其個性和特點。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,解答時注意細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息,選擇正確答案。14.細節理解題。根據Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiesdoinfluencewhatwelistento.(結果表明,個性確實會影響我們聽什么音樂),可知根據實驗影響我們音樂品味的是個性。故選A。15.細節理解題。根據Fansofthisstrongmusicalwayscomeupwithnewideasandaregoodatlearning.(這種強烈音樂的粉絲總是能想出新點子,并且善于學習),可知這描述的是爵士樂粉絲的特點,與有創造力相符合。因此,如果Daniel有創造力,他的播放列表中可能會有爵士樂。故選C。16.推理判斷題。根據Soexperimentwithyourplaylist!(所以嘗試一下你的播放列表吧),可知作者鼓勵讀者嘗試不同類型的音樂,故選B。17.文章大意題。根據Wanttoknowwhatyourfriendsarereallylike?Takealookattheirmusicplaylist.(想知道你的朋友到底是什么樣的嗎?看看他們的音樂播放列表吧),可知文章的主題是通過音樂播放列表來了解一個人。接下來的內容也圍繞不同音樂風格與個性之間的關系展開。因此文章的主旨大意是你的播放列表能說明你是什么樣的人。故選B。【答案】18.C19.A20.D21.A【解析】【分析】主要講了中國科學家在脊髓損傷治療方面取得的新突破——一種腦脊髓芯片。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。18.細節理解題。根據thischipbecomesthebridge...thechipshelpedthemwalkagain可知這個芯片成為了橋梁,芯片幫助他們再次行走,故選C。19.詞義猜測題。根據Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinkin.(這一成就的背后是一段漫長的研究和大膽思考的旅程),可知它描述的是研究人員在研發芯片過程中的行為,即不害怕冒險和做出艱難的決定。這與選項A相符。故選A。20.文章大意題。根據文章可知詳細介紹了中國科學家在脊髓損傷治療方面的新突破,故選D。21.標題選擇題。根據文章內容可知,作者詳細介紹了中國科學家研發的腦脊髓芯片,包括其設計原理、在患者身上的顯著效果、長達10年的研究過程以及為脊髓損傷患者帶來的希望,全文圍繞這一醫學突破展開,并未涉及推薦科學故事、聚焦某位醫生或比較不同治療方案的內容。因此,作者的主要寫作目的是介紹這一醫學領域的新成功。故選D。第4題可以這樣寫:根據文章內容可知,全文始終圍繞中國科學家研發的"腦脊髓芯片"這一具體醫學成果展開,從芯片的設計原理、患者治療效果到研究意義,核心對象是"中國的芯片"這一技術實體。A選項"China'sChips"雖未明確標注"醫學",但在全文語境中,"芯片"特指應用于脊髓損傷治療的醫療技術,屬于以核心事物代指主題,符合標題的簡潔性和針對性;而B選項"FutureofChina'sMedicalScience"側重醫學未來的整體發展,文章雖提及前景,但核心是通過芯片案例展現當下的醫學突破,"未來"并非全文主軸。因此,結合原文答案及文章核心聚焦點,正確標題應為A選項。故選A。【答案】22.B23.B24.C25.D【解析】【分析】通過Roy在煎餅屋奠基儀式上勇敢站出來保護貓頭鷹棲息地的故事,傳達了為自然站出來需要勇氣但值得的信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22.細節理解題。根據HethoughtofMulletFingers,thewildboywhocaredaboutanimalsmorethanhimself.HethoughtofbraveBeatricewhohelpedevenwhenitwashard.(他想到了MulletFingers,那個比自己更關心動物的野孩子。他想到了勇敢的Beatrice,即使困難重重也愿意幫忙),可知Roy在走向話筒之前想到了MulletFingers和Beatrice。故選B。23.細節理解題。根據Thereareowlslivinghere,"Roysaid."They'resmall.They'rescared.Andifyoubuildhere,you'lldestroytheirhomes.(這里住著貓頭鷹,"羅伊說,"它們很小。他們很害怕。如果你在這里建造,你會摧毀他們的家園),可知Roy在儀式上對人群講話是為了保護貓頭鷹的居住區域,故選B。24.詞義猜測題。根據Progressshouldnotcomeatthecostofwonder(進步不應該以犧牲奇跡為代價),可知這里的wonder可以理解為自然界的奇跡或生物。因此這句話的意思是發展不應該以破壞自然為代價,故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據文中描述了Roy從最初的害怕到最終勇敢站出來保護貓頭鷹的過程。他的行為表明,為自然站出來需要勇氣,但這是值得的。因此從Roy的故事中我們能學到為自然站出來需要勇氣,但這是值得的。故選D。【答案】26.F;27.E;28.D;29.C;30.A【解析】【分析】主要講了通過介紹不同國家紙幣上的圖片,展示了紙幣不僅是支付工具,還是文化和歷史的載體。
A.It'sfastandeasy.既快捷又簡單。
B.It'salessonworthlearning.這是一個值得學習的教訓。
C.Othercountriesdothistoo,intheirownway.其他國家也以自己的方式這樣做。
D.It'ssobeautifulthatartistshavepainteditforcenturies.它太美了,藝術家們已經畫了幾個世紀了。
E.TheChineseyuanisaperfectmixofnatureandtradition.人民幣是自然和傳統的完美結合。
F.Thesepicturesoftenshowwhateachcountryfindsimportant.這些圖片經常顯示每個國家認為重要的東西。
G.Today'scoinsandpapermoneyarenothinglikeearlymoney.今天的硬幣和紙幣一點也不像早期的貨幣。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀,首先理解選項意思,然后根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案,最后通讀全文確定答案。26.根據前句Youwilldiscoverpicturesofrivers,mountains,buildingsandfamouspeople.(你會發現上面除了數字和顏色,還有河流、山脈、建筑和名人的圖片),結合選項可知后句講的是與圖片有關,即這些圖片經常顯示每個國家認為重要的東西,故選F。27.根據后句Onthe20yuannote(紙幣),thereistheLijiangRiverinGuilin,withgreenmountainsrisingfromcalmwaters.(在20元紙幣上,桂林有漓江,青山從平靜的水中升起),結合選項可知前句講的是自然與人文的結合,故選E。28.根據前句Onthe20yuannote(紙幣),thereistheLijiangRiverinGuilin,withgreenmountainsrisingfromcalmwaters.(在20元紙幣上,桂林有漓江,青山從平靜的水中升起),結合選項可知后句講的是它太美了,藝術家們已經畫了幾個世紀了,故選D。29.根據后句Switzerland'snotesincludemountains,rivers,andevenwindpatterns(圖案)!Canada'shavesnowylandscapesandmaple(楓樹)leaves.(瑞士的音符包括山脈、河流,甚至風的圖案!加拿大有雪景和楓葉),結合選項可知前句講的是其他國家也以自己的方式這樣做,故選C。30.根據前句Thesedaysmanypeopleusephonesorcardsasawaytopay.(如今,許多人使用手機或信用卡作為支付方式),結合選項可知講的是許多人使用手機或信用卡作為支付方式是既快捷又簡單,故選A。31.【答案】pets【解析】【分析】句意:有些寵物可以幫助別人,甚至有工作。寵物用pet,柵控脈沖,some修飾可數名詞復數,所以用復數pets,故填pets。
【點評】考查名詞拼寫,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后識記some修飾可數名詞復數,理解句意。32.【答案】trust【解析】【分析】句意:當你上網時,不要相信或嘗試它所說的一切。根據WhenyougoontheInternet當你上網時,結合首字母可知講的是不要相信或嘗試它所說的一切。trust相信,實義動詞,don't后面用動詞原形,所以trust用原形,故填trust。
【點評】考查動詞拼寫,首先根據關鍵詞句WhenyougoontheInternet和首字母確定單詞,然后識記don't后面用動詞原形,理解句意。33.【答案】until【解析】【分析】句意:為什么不今天完成任務,而不是等到明天?根據Whynotfinishthetasktoday為什么不今天完成任務,結合首字母可知講的是而不是等到明天,until直到,介詞,故填until。
【點評】考查介詞拼寫,首先根據關鍵詞句Whynotfinishthetasktoday和首字母確定單詞,然后理解句意。34.【答案】regretted【解析】【分析】句意:我從不后悔選擇善良,即使這并不容易。后悔用regret,實義動詞。時態是現在完成時,結構是have/has+動詞過去分詞,regret的過去分詞是regretted,故填regretted。
【點評】考查動詞拼寫,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后識記現在完成時的結構,理解句意。35.【答案】highly【解析】【分析】句意:林誠實勤奮,所以大家都對他贊不絕口。根據Linishonestandhard-working林誠實勤奮,結合首字母可知講的是大家都對他贊不絕口,speakhighlyof...對贊不絕口,固定搭配,highly高度地,副詞,故填highly。
【點評】考查副詞拼寫,首先根據關鍵詞句Linishonestandhard-working和首字母確定單詞,然后識記固定搭配speakhighlyof,理解句意。36.【答案】space【解析】【分析】句意:神舟二十號宇航員正在研究生物如何在太空中生存。根據TheShenzhou-20astronautsarestudyinghowlivingthingssurvive神舟二十號宇航員正在研究生物如何生存,結合首字母可知講的是神舟二十號宇航員正在研究生物如何在太空中生存,space太空,不可數名詞,故填space。
【點評】考查名詞拼寫,首先根據關鍵詞句TheShenzhou-20astronautsarestudyinghowlivingthingssurvive和首字母確定單詞,然后識記固定搭配inspace。37.【答案】practicing/practising【解析】【分析】句意:春節前,我們花了幾個星期練習舞龍。練習用practice/practise,實義動詞。spend+時間/金錢+doingsth.花費時間或者金錢做某事,固定搭配,所以用practicing/practising,故填practicing/practising。
【點評】考查動詞拼寫,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后識記固定搭配spend+時間/金錢+doingsth.,理解句意。38.【答案】piece【解析】【分析】句意:隨著你的成長,你會發現你的許多問題都是小菜一碟。apieceofcake小菜一碟,固定搭配,故填piece。
【點評】考查名詞拼寫,注意平時識記固定搭配apieceofcake,理解句意。【答案】39.without;40.grows;41.suchas;42.Inthisway;43.mistaken【解析】【分析】主要介紹了寄居蟹的生活習性。
without沒有;mistake弄錯;suchas例如;grow長大、生長;inthisway用這種方式。
【點評】考查選詞填空,首先識記詞匯詞義及詞性,然后根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案,最后通讀全文確定答案。39.句意:柔軟的部分如果沒有殼就無法得到保護。根據Thesoftpartcannotbeprotected(軟的部分無法得到保護),結合選項可知講的是軟的部分如果沒有殼就無法得到保護,without沒有,介詞,故填without。40.句意:隨著寄居蟹的生長,它需要一個更大的殼。句子缺少謂語,結合后句itneedsabiggershell(它需要一個更大的殼),結合選項可知講的是寄居蟹長大了,grow長大,實義動詞,時態是一般現在時,主語crab是單數,所以grow用原形,故填grows。41.句意:寄居蟹幾乎吃它們能找到的任何食物,比如植物、死魚,甚至是海灘上剩下的食物。food食物,根據plants,deadfishorevenfoodleftonthebeach(植物、死魚,甚至是海灘上剩下的食物),可知是對食物的舉例,所以用suchas,例如,固定搭配,故填suchas。42.句意:通過這種方式,它們幫助保持海灘的清潔。根據theyhelpkeepbeachesclean(它們幫助保持海灘的清潔),結合選項可知講的是寄居蟹如何幫助保持海灘清潔的方式,inthisway用這種方式,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大寫,故填Inthisway。43.句意:有時塑料瓶和瓶蓋被誤認為是真正的殼。根據pollutioncanmakeitharderforhermitcrabstofindrealshells(污染會使寄居蟹更難找到真正的殼),結合選項可知講的是塑料瓶和瓶蓋被誤認為是真正的殼,mistake弄錯,實義動詞,主語bottlesandcaps是動作mistake的承受者,時態是一般現在時,所以用一般現在時的被動語態,結構是be+動詞過去分詞,mistake的過去分詞是mistaken,故填mistaken。【答案】44.herself;45.patiently;46.brought;47.interested;48.how;49.following;50.visitors;51.but;52.moments;53.the【解析】【分析】主要講述了蘇州平江路上一位65歲的茶館老板吳女士如何通過自己的努力,將中國傳統茶文化傳播給外國游客的故事。
【點評】考查語法填空,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后根據單詞所在句子的語法確定單詞正確形式,最后通讀全文確定正確答案。44.句意:她從未想過自己會成為一名幫助搭建文化橋梁的茶藝大師。oneself某人自己,反身代詞。expectoneselftodosth.期望自己做某事,固定搭配,主語為she,所以用she的反身代詞herself,她自己,故填herself。45.句意:在手機應用程序的幫助下,吳女士耐心地向他展示了正確沖泡蘇州名茶碧螺春的方法。patient耐心的,形容詞。showed展示,實義動詞,副詞修飾實義動詞,patient的副詞是patientl
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