2025年P(guān)ETS一級考試試卷：英語寫作中常用句型解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題1.下列哪項是英語中常用的條件句型？A.IfIwereyou,Iwould...B.Ifyouhadbeenhere,youwould...C.Ifyouare,youare.D.IfIam,Iam.2.下列哪項是英語中常用的虛擬語氣句型？A.IwishIwereabird.B.Iamgladtoseeyou.C.Ithinkheisagoodstudent.D.Heseemstobehappy.3.下列哪項是英語中常用的比較級句型？A.Sheistallerthanhersister.B.Sheistallerthanshe.C.SheistallerthanI.D.Sheistallerthanher.4.下列哪項是英語中常用的讓步狀語從句句型？A.Althoughheistired,hekeepsworking.B.Becauseheistired,hekeepsworking.C.Eventhoughheistired,hekeepsworking.D.Sinceheistired,hekeepsworking.5.下列哪項是英語中常用的倒裝句型？A.Sheisnotcoming.B.Notcomingisshe.C.Isnotcomingshe.D.Sheisnotcoming,isit?6.下列哪項是英語中常用的被動語態(tài)句型？A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Hewrotethebook.C.Thebookiswrittenbyhim.D.Thebookwritesbyhim.7.下列哪項是英語中常用的省略句型？A.Iliketoread,doyou?B.Iliketoread,doesn'the?C.Iliketoread,doesn'tyou?D.Iliketoread,doyounot?8.下列哪項是英語中常用的強調(diào)句型？A.Itisabeautifuldaytoday.B.Itistodaythatitisabeautifulday.C.Todayisthedaythatitisabeautifulday.D.Itisthedaytodaythatitisabeautifulday.9.下列哪項是英語中常用的感嘆句型？A.Whatabeautifuldayitis!B.Howbeautifulthedayis!C.Howbeautifuladayitis!D.Whatabeautifuladayitis!10.下列哪項是英語中常用的反意疑問句型？A.Youarenothappy,areyou?B.Youarehappy,aren'tyou?C.Youarehappy,areyounot?D.Youarenothappy,aren'tyounot?二、填空題1.IfI____________you,Iwould____________.2.Sheis____________thanhersister.3.Althoughheistired,____________hekeepsworking.4.____________youarecoming,Iwillbehappy.5.The____________waswrittenbyhim.6.____________youliketoread,____________?7.____________itisabeautifuldaytoday!8.____________heistired,____________keepsworking.9.____________youarehappy,____________?10.____________youarenothappy,____________?四、完形填空Inthe__1__ofthestory,themaincharacter__2__toasmallvillage.__3__there,he__4__manyinterestingthingsandmet__5__people.Oneday,he__6__awiseoldman__7__thevillagesquare.Theoldman__8__himsome__9__advicethatwould__10__hislife.1.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.anywhere2.A.wentB.cameC.leftD.returned3.A.AfterB.SinceC.BeforeD.When4.A.sawB.heardC.foundD.learned5.A.strangeB.famousC.friendlyD.old6.A.metB.foundC.ranintoD.spoketo7.A.inB.onC.atD.with8.A.gaveB.tookC.lentD.borrowed9.A.simpleB.complicatedC.usefulD.difficult10.A.changeB.improveC.affectD.destroy五、閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheEnglishlanguageisacomplexandfascinatinglanguage.Ithasevolvedovercenturiesandhasbeeninfluencedbymanydifferentcultures.OneofthemostinterestingaspectsoftheEnglishlanguageisitsvocabulary.Englishhasborrowedwordsfromvariouslanguages,includingLatin,Greek,French,andGerman.Theword"bachelor"isanexampleofawordthathasitsrootsinLatin.Itoriginallymeant"asingleman."Overtime,ithascometomeanapersonwhohasneverbeenmarried.Anotherexampleistheword"cafe,"whichcomesfromtheGreekword"kaffee,"meaning"coffee."Theword"pavilion"hasitsoriginsintheFrenchword"pavillon,"whichmeans"tent."Englishhasalsodevelopedavarietyofidiomaticexpressions,whicharephrasesthatcannotbeunderstoodbysimplylookingupthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.Forexample,"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationortoeasetensioninasituation."Pieceofcake"isusedtodescribesomethingthatiseasytodo.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.WhyistheEnglishlanguageconsideredcomplexandfascinating?3.Givetwoexamplesofwordsborrowedfromdifferentlanguages.4.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"?5.Howdoesthepassagedescribeidiomaticexpressions?六、改錯題Correctthefollowingsentencesbychoosingthecorrectalternative.1.Itwassomuchrainthatthematchhadtobecancelled.A.muchB.manyC.alotofD.agreatdealof2.Shewassohappywhenshereceivedthegiftthatshecouldnotherself.A.helpB.keepC.stopD.find3.Hehasalotofworktodo,butheisnotworkinghard.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having4.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmetocarrythebox.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is5.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhentherainstarted.A.playingB.toplayC.playedD.plays本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.IfIwereyou,Iwould...這是一種虛擬條件句型，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。2.A.IwishIwereabird.這是一種虛擬語氣句型，用于表達愿望或假設(shè)。3.A.Sheistallerthanhersister.這是比較級句型，用于比較兩個事物的相似之處。4.A.Althoughheistired,hekeepsworking.這是讓步狀語從句句型，表示盡管有某種情況，但仍然發(fā)生另一件事情。5.B.Notcomingisshe.這是倒裝句型，用于強調(diào)否定意義。6.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.這是被動語態(tài)句型，強調(diào)動作的承受者。7.A.Iliketoread,doyou?這是省略句型，省略了主語和助動詞。8.B.Itistodaythatitisabeautifulday.這是強調(diào)句型，用于強調(diào)句子中的某個部分。9.A.Whatabeautifuldayitis!這是感嘆句型，用于表達強烈的情感或感受。10.B.Youarehappy,aren'tyou?這是反意疑問句型，用于確認(rèn)或請求確認(rèn)信息。二、填空題1.IfIwereyou,Iwould...如果我是你，我會...2.Sheistallerthanhersister.她比她的姐姐高。3.Althoughheistired,hekeepsworking.盡管他累了，他還在繼續(xù)工作。4.Ifyouare,Iwillbehappy.如果你來了，我會很高興。5.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書是他寫的。6.Doyouliketoread,don'tyou?你喜歡讀書嗎，不是嗎？7.Whatabeautifuldayitis!多么美好的天氣啊！8.Eventhoughheistired,hekeepsworking.即使他很累，他還在工作。9.Areyouhappy,aren'tyou?你高興嗎，不是嗎？10.Areyounothappy,areyou?你不高興嗎，是嗎？四、完形填空1.A.beginning這句話描述的是故事的開頭。2.A.went他去了那個小村莊。3.A.After在那里之后。4.D.learned他學(xué)到了很多有趣的事情。5.C.friendly他遇到了很多友好的人。6.C.raninto他偶然遇到了村里的一個智者。7.B.on在村廣場上。8.A.gave智者給了他一些有用的建議。9.A.simple這些建議很簡單。10.B.improve這些建議將改善他的生活。五、閱讀理解1.ThemainideaofthepassageistheevolutionandinfluenceoftheEnglishlanguageonitsvocabulary.2.TheEnglishlanguageisconsideredcomplexandfascinatingbecauseithasevolvedovercenturiesandhasbeeninfluencedbymanydifferentcultures.3.Twoexamplesofwordsborrowedfromdiffer