七升八英語暑假銜接預習課（人教版2024）第二講Unit1HappyHoliday（課本預習+語法聚焦+綜合技能測練）【PartOne課本預習】3aGrammarFocusReadthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronouns.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatanythingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythestreamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Ididn’tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew.Iwalkedasatourguideatamuseum.【PartTwo語法聚焦】（一）一般過去時Task1完成練習并總結一般過去時的句型結構Jane________(be)athomeyesterday.2.They_________(be)onvacationlastmonth.3.I_________(go)toGuizhoulastweek.4.Hejust__________(stay)athometoreadlastweekend.一般過去時陳述句句式結構一般過去時陳述句句式結構：（1）主系表主語＋was/were＋其他.（2）主謂賓主語＋謂語動詞（過去式）＋賓語+其他.Task2完成練習并總結一般過去時的句型結構1._________(be)heateacherlastyear?2.__________(be)theyintheclassroomjustnow?3.__________he__________(buy)anythingspecialyesterday?4.__________they_________(play)volleyballthismorning?一般過去時一般疑問句句式結構：一般過去時一般疑問句句式結構：（1）主系表Was/Were+主語＋其他？（2）主謂賓Did+主語＋動詞原形＋賓語+其他？【語法檢測】1.LisavisitedtheartmuseumlastSunday.(改為否定句)Lisa_______________theartmuseumlastSunday.2.TheBrownswenttothebeachonvacation.(改為一般疑問句)________theBrowns__________tothebeachonvacation?3.Theywerebusyyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________they___________yesterday?4.Janestudiedforexamslastnight.(對畫線部分提問)__________________Jane________lastnight?5.Johnplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)________________John_________basketballwithyesterday?答案:1.didn’tvisit2.Did;go3.Were;busy4.Whatdid;do5.Who5.Whodid;play（二）復合不定代詞不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞，它們有some,any,much,many等以及由every,some,any,no加上thing,body,one構成的復合不定代詞。下面我們主要學習有關復合不定代詞的內容。一、復合不定代詞的分類指物：everything,something,anything,nothing指人：everybody,somebody,anybody,nobodyeveryone,someone,anyone,noone二、復合不定代詞的用法1.

◆some類的復合不定代詞一般用于肯定句中。如：Thereissomebodyatthedoor.

◆any類的復合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或條件從句中，表示“任何東西；任何人”。如：Thereisn'tanythinginthebox.Didyouseeanybodythere?Ifanybodyeshere,pleaseaskhimtowait.【注意】在一般疑問句中，當問話人希望得到對方的肯定回答時，用要some類的復合不定代詞；當問話人只是提出問題，而對回答的期待沒有傾向性時，則用any類的復合不定代詞。試比較：a.Doyouhavesomethingtotellme?有事要告訴我吧？b.Doyouhaveanythingtotellme?有什么事要告訴我嗎？句a表示說話人期望有事告訴他，而句b無此含義。

◆no類的復合不定代詞表示否定的意義。如：Welookedbutsawnothing.2.

復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式。如：Everybodyknowshesingswell.3.

復合不定代詞若有定語(形容詞或不定式)修飾時，定語要放在其后。如：There'snothingnewaboutthis.

Iwantsomethingtoeat.【語法檢測】選詞填空anything,everything,nothing,anyone,everyone,noone1. A:Didgoonvacationwithyoulastmonth?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.2. A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend? B:No.frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.3. A:Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia. B:atall?Whynot?4. A:Didyoubuyintheshoppingcenter? B:No,Ididn’t.wasveryexpensive.5. A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday? B:Great!hadafuntime!【PartThree綜合技能測練】一.完成句子1.剛才Sandy嘗了嘗湯。Sandy_____________________justnow.2.我昨晚在聚會上待到很晚。I______________atthepartylastnight.

3.他們昨天下午四點到達北京的。They______________Beijingat4:00yesterdayafternoon.4.Cathy在母親節給她媽媽買了一件禮物。Cathy_____________________forhermotheronMother'sDay.5.今天早上我起晚了，因此什么都沒有吃。Igotuplatethismorning,soI______________.6.Bob在公共汽車上感覺很糟，因為太擁擠了。Bob______________onthebusbecauseitwastoocrowded.二.句型轉換1.JohnwenttothemuseumwithhisbrotherlastSaturday.

(改為否定句)John______________tothemuseumwithhisbrotherlastSaturday.2.Benmetanoldfriendatthestationyesterdayafternoon.

(改為一般疑問句)_______Ben_______anoldfriendatthestationyesterdayafternoon?3.Dannyvisitedthesmalltowntwoyearsago.

(對劃線部分提問)______________Danny_______thesmalltown?4.Theywatchedamoviethismorning.

(對劃線部分提問)______________they_______thismorning?5.IdrankteawithMr.Blackathishouse.

(對劃線部分提問)______________you_______teawithMr.Black?答案：Ⅰ.1.tastedthesoup

2.stayedlate

3.arrivedin/gotto

4.boughtagift5.ate/hadnothing

6.feltterrible/badⅡ.1.didn'tgo

2.Did;meet

3.Whendid;visit

4.Whatdid;do

5.Wheredid;drink三.單項選擇（）1.Itseemsthat_______iswrongwiththeputer.Iwillgetitrepairedsoon.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything（）2.—Didyoufind_______funnyinthebook?—Yes.Ittalksabouthowtobeagoodkid.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（）3.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay_______.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

（）4._______livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.A.Somebody

B.AnybodyC.Nobody

D.Everybody（）5.—Does_______herelikeplayingbasketball?—No,MikeandMarydon't.A.everyoneB.anyone

C.someone

D.noone四.完成句子1.Sally對做飯一無所知。Sally__________________aboutcooking.2.放學后讓我們做些有趣的事吧。Let'sdo__________________afterschool.3.我剛才沒看見房間里有人。I