Unit

10

Lending

a

Helping

HandLesson5Grammar

in

UseIn

this

class,you

will·

學習所有格代詞并簡單運用所學知識完成活動

內容·

學習正確使用代詞所有格·

學習一般過去時的不同句式結構·

簡單運用一般過去時描述過去發生的事情LearningObjectivesWhosebikeis

it?Itis

her

bike.

Thebikeis

hers.Whosebedroomisit?It

is

my

bedroom.

/main/pron.我的Thebedroomis

mine.Lead-inWhoseyardisit?It

is

theiryard./ee?z/pron.她們的Theyardistheirs.Whosehouseis

it?Itis

our

house.

Thehouseis

ours.Lead-inWhosekiteisyellow?Your

kite

is

yellow.The

yellow

kite

is

yours

.Whosedog

is

it?It

ishis

dog.The

dog

ishis

.Lead-inSingularPluralDeterminativemyyourhisheritsouryourtheirNominalmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsActivity

1

Complete

the

table

with

determinative

or

normal

possessivepronouns.The

vellow

Thedogishis.1.形物代要修飾名詞；

52.名物代不修飾名詞，單獨使用；3.形物代+名詞=名物代

hildrenureplayingin

their

yard.The

yard

is

theirs

.Thisis

mybedroom.The

bedroomis

mine.Thegirlis

riding

hebike.The

red

bikeis

hers

.Activity

2

Look,readandcompare.Kangkang,your

kiteflies

high.The

man

iswalkinghisdog.Whatcanyou

find?Meimei

is

my

neighbor.She

is

also

a

good

friend

of(my/mine).We

both

like

riding

bikes

to

school.Mybike

is

red,and

(her/hers)is

black.After

school,weenjoy

riding

bikes

in

the

community

playground.We

were

very

careful

with

the

grass

and

flowers

on

theplayground.We

love(our/ours)community,andeverything

in

the

community

is

(our/ours).Activity3Readthetextandtick(√)thecorrectwordsandthenreadthetextaloud.ExercisesFill

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

possessive

pronouns.1.Here

is

a

cute

cat.

Its

name

is

Mimi.The

fish

is

its

2.Lily

is

two

years

old.

Her

father

bought

a

toy

panda.It's

hers

noW.3.—Lisa,is

this

your

book?—Yes,it's

yoursMy.Here

is

N

name,Lisa.4.He

is

looking

for

his

student

card.5.Look

at

that

car.It

is

theirs

.They

often

drive

it

to

work.The

simplepast

tensePair

work.Read

the

conversation.Pay

attention

to

the

usage

ofthesimplepast

tense.Kangkang,howwasyourIt

wasgreat!Wevolunteeractivitylastcollected

some

moneyweekend?forwild

animals.Yes.we

did.

Weplantedsome

trees

inthecommunity.Didyoutakepartinother

activities?Activity1VerbQuestionAnswerbeWashe/shein

Shanghai

yesterday?Weretheyat

home

just

now?Wereyou

in

bed

at

that

time?Yes,he/shewas./No,he/she

wasn'tYes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

Yes,I

was

./No,I

wasn't.helpDidyouhelp

out

at

the

communitycenter?Yes,I

did./No,I

didn't.Who

did

theyhelp?They

helped

Uncle

Zhang.Complete

the

table

and

learn

how

to

use

the

simple

past

tense.一般過去時1.定義：

一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。2.

標

志

詞

：yesterday,yesterday

afternoon,just

now,at

that

time,then,two

minutes

ago,in+

過去的年份，once

upon

a

time,the

other

day,last

year,last

week等等。3.句法結構：(1)含有be動詞①肯定句形式：主語+was/were+

表語。②否定句形式：主語+wasn't(was

not)/weren't(were

not)+表語。③一般疑問句形式：

Was/Were+主語+表語?肯定回答：

Yes,主

語

+was/were.否定回答：

No,主語+

wasn't/weren't.e.g:MyfatherwasinBeijingtwodays

ago.我爸爸兩天前在北京。(改為否定句)My

father

w

wasn't

Beijing

two

days

ago.

我爸爸兩天前不在北京。一般過去時(改為

一般疑問句)

Was

your

father

in

Beijing

two

days

ago?你爸爸兩天前在北京嗎?(肯定回答)

Yes

,hewas

.

是的，他在。(否定回答)

No,hewasn't.不，他不在。注意

:I

was

…

.一Wereyou…?(2)不含be動詞①肯定句形式：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。(動詞過去式的構成)②否定句形式：主語+didn't+

動詞原形+其他③一般疑問句形式：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：

No

,主語+didn't.eg:他剛打掃了教室。

Hecleaneduptheclassroomjustnow.(改為否定句)He

didn't

clean

up

the

classroom

just

now.一般過去時eg:他剛打掃了教室。

He

cleaned

up

the

classroom

just

now.(改為一般疑問句)Did

hecleanuptheclassroomjustnow?(肯定回答)Yes,he

did.(否定回答)No

,he

didn't.

(對cleaneduptheclassroom

提問)

What

did

hedo

just

now?動詞過去式的構成規則變化：1.一般在動詞后直接加-ed,

如

work—worked,clean--cleaned;2.以不發音的e結尾，直接加-d,如

live--lived,like--liked;3.以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i,再加-ed,如

study--studies,carry--carried注意：元音字母+y結尾，直接加ed,如

play-played,enjoy-enjoyed4.以輔元輔重讀閉音節結尾，先雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ed,如：plan--planned不規則變化：單獨記(見教材P156-157)Exercises用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1.

Were

(be)youa

baby

in

2013?2.Tom

was

(be)happy

yesterday.3.—Lisa,

did

you

play

(play)basketball

this

morning?

—Yes,I

did.4.He

looked

(look)for

his

ID

card

just

now.But

he

didn't

find

(not

find)it.5.Once

upon

a

time,

there

was

(be)an

old

man

and

his

children

in

the

mountain.Exercises按要求完成句子。1.I

was

a

teacher

two

years

ago.(改為

一

般疑問句)Were

you

a

teacher

two

years

ago?2.Susan

learnt

to

swim

when

she

was

six

years

old.(改為否定句)

Susan

didn'tlearnto

swimwhen

she

was

six

years

old.3.John

lived

in

Canada

last

month.(對劃線部分提問)What

did

John

do

_last

month?Activity

3

Read

the

chant

and

answer

the

questions.We

all

did

volunteer

work

at

the

community

garden.We

grew

lovely

vegetables

and

beautiful

flowers.We

dug,swept

and

we

planted.We

watered,cut

out

the

bad

plants,and

then

we

waited.We

had

fun

working

together.We

enjoyed

helping

each

other.Gardening

is

fun

and

our

community

is

fine.1.What

did

people

do

at

the

community

garden?They

did

volunteer

work.2.How

did

people

fe