阜陽市潁州區2024-2025學年高三英語模擬考試試卷（新高考題型全面覆蓋）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.haveleft2.Theteacheraskedustoreadthearticletwice.A.twiceB.twiceadayC.twiceaweekD.twiceamonth3.Hehasbeenworkingherefortenyears.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.hasbeenworked4.Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodmother.A.agoodteacherandagoodmotherB.bothagoodteacherandagoodmotherC.agoodteacheroragoodmotherD.eitheragoodteacheroragoodmother5.Heistooyoungtounderstandtheimportanceofstudyinghard.A.tooyoungtounderstandB.tooyoungtounderstandofC.tooyoungunderstandingD.tooyoungtounderstandin6.Idon'tthinkhewillcometotheparty.A.Idon'tthinkhewillcomeB.Idon'tthinkthathewillcomeC.Idon'tthinkhecomesD.Idon'tthinkthathecomes7.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.A.themostbeautifulgirlinourclassB.themostbeautifulgirlofourclassC.themostbeautifulgirltoourclassD.themostbeautifulgirlforourclass8.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodathlete.A.agoodstudentandagoodathleteB.bothagoodstudentandagoodathleteC.agoodstudentoragoodathleteD.eitheragoodstudentoragoodathlete9.Shehasbeenillforaweek.A.hasbeenillB.hasbeenillofC.hasbeenillinD.hasbeenillto10.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscenebefore.A.suchabeautifulscenebeforeB.suchabeautifulsceneasbeforeC.suchabeautifulscenelikebeforeD.suchabeautifulscenethanbefore11.Heistootiredtogoonworking.A.tootiredtogoonworkingB.tootiredtogoonworkingofC.tootiredtogoonworkinginD.tootiredtogoonworkingto12.Sheisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoagooddancer.A.agoodsingerandagooddancerB.bothagoodsingerandagooddancerC.agoodsingeroragooddancerD.eitheragoodsingeroragooddancer13.Hehasbeenworkingherefortenyears.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.hasbeenworked14.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.A.themostbeautifulgirlinourclassB.themostbeautifulgirlofourclassC.themostbeautifulgirltoourclassD.themostbeautifulgirlforourclass15.Idon'tthinkhewillcometotheparty.A.Idon'tthinkhewillcomeB.Idon'tthinkthathewillcomeC.Idon'tthinkhecomesD.Idon'tthinkthathecomes二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.ChoosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,andD.MynameisLiMing.IamastudentinafamousuniversityinChina.Icomefromasmalltowninthecountryside.Myfamilyisnotrich,buttheyareverykindandloving.Ihavetwobrothersandasister.Wealllivetogetherinasmallhouse.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinlearning.WhenIwasachild,Ilovedreadingbooks.Myparentsencouragedmetostudyhard.Theybelievedthateducationwasthekeytosuccess.So,Iworkedveryhardinschoolandgotgoodgrades.Afterfinishingmiddleschool,Ienteredtheuniversity.IchosetostudycomputersciencebecauseIwasfascinatedbytechnology.Ihavebeenstudyingcomputerscienceforthreeyears.Ihavelearnedalotaboutprogramming,datastructures,andalgorithms.Myuniversitylifeisveryinteresting.Ihavemanyfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weoftendiscussvarioustopics,suchasculture,technology,andpolitics.Ialsoparticipateinmanyactivitiesoncampus.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandswimming.Inthefuture,IwanttoworkintheITindustry.Ihopetobecomeasoftwareengineeranddevelopinnovativesoftware.Ibelievethattechnologycanchangetheworldandmakepeople'slivesbetter.1.A.comeB.comefromC.cometoD.comeup2.A.kindB.kindofC.kindtoD.kindwith3.A.brothersB.brotherC.brothersandsistersD.brotherandsister4.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.tolive5.A.alwaysB.alwaysbeC.alwaystobeD.alwaysbeing6.A.lovedB.loveC.lovingD.tolove7.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragingD.toencourage8.A.keyB.keysC.keytoD.keyof9.A.finishedB.finishC.finishingD.tofinish10.A.enteredB.enterC.enteringD.toenter11.A.fascinatedB.fascinatingC.fascinateD.tofascinate12.A.aboutB.ofC.toD.in13.A.learnedB.learnC.learningD.tolearn14.A.aboutB.ofC.toD.in15.A.programmingB.programC.programmedD.programs16.A.structuresB.structureC.structuredD.tostructure17.A.algorithmsB.algorithmC.algorithmicD.toalgorithm18.A.interestingB.interestinglyC.interestD.interests19.A.friendsB.friendC.friendshipD.tofriend20.A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.todiscuss四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Readthefollowingfourpassages,eachwithfivequestions.Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,andD.Passage1Whenitcomestotraveling,manypeopledreamofvisitingthemostexoticplacesintheworld.OnesuchplaceistheGalapagosIslands,locatedinthePacificOcean,about1,000kilometersoffthecoastofEcuador.Theseislandsarefamousfortheiruniquewildlife,whichincludesgianttortoises,iguanas,andfinches.TheislandsweremadefamousbytheBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwin,whovisitedtheminthe1830sandlaterusedhisobservationstodevelophistheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection.1.WhyaretheGalapagosIslandsfamous?A.Fortheirbeautifullandscapes.B.Fortheiruniquewildlife.C.Fortheirrichhistory.D.Fortheirgeographicallocation.2.WhomadetheGalapagosIslandsfamous?A.Thelocalpopulation.B.TheEcuadoriangovernment.C.CharlesDarwin.D.Thetouristswhovisit.Passage2Inrecentyears,theriseofelectriccarshassparkedalotofdebateaboutthefutureoftransportation.Proponentsofelectricvehiclesarguethattheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalgasoline-poweredcarsbecausetheyemitnotailpipeemissions.However,criticspointoutthattheproductionanddisposalofelectriccarbatteriescanbeharmfultotheenvironment.3.Whatisoneofthemainargumentsinfavorofelectriccars?A.Theyarecheapertomaintain.B.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theyhavebetterperformance.D.Theyaremorecomfortable.4.Whatisapotentialenvironmentalconcernmentionedaboutelectriccars?A.Thecostofelectricity.B.Theweightofthebattery.C.Theproductionanddisposalofbatteries.D.Thenoiselevel.Passage3Theimportanceofphysicalactivityinmaintaininggoodhealthcannotbeoverstated.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoreducetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Italsoimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety,anditcanenhancecognitivefunction.5.Whatisoneofthehealthbenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Increasedriskofchronicdiseases.C.Reducedstressandanxiety.D.Higherbloodpressure.Passage4Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,especiallyforyoungpeople.Itallowsindividualstoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,sharetheirexperiences,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.However,thereareconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,suchasincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.6.Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Increasedsocialinteraction.B.Reducedstressandanxiety.C.Increasedfeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.D.Improvedcommunicationskills.五、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.1.他們的努力和奉獻精神值得我們的贊揚。2.我們的生活中充滿了挑戰，但正是這些挑戰使我們變得更加堅強。3.科學技術的發展正在改變我們的生活方式。4.通過學習，我們可以獲取新的知識，拓展我們的視野。5.愛護環境是我們每個人的責任。6.堅持不懈是實現目標的關鍵。7.旅行可以讓我們了解不同的文化和習俗。8.良好的溝通是解決沖突的有效途徑。9.健康的生活方式對我們的身體健康至關重要。10.教育對于個人和社會的發展具有深遠的影響。六、寫作（共1題，滿分20分）Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthetopic"TheRoleofSocialMediainModernSociety."Discussboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsofsocialmediaandgiveyourownopiniononwhetherithasagreaterpositiveornegativeimpactonsociety.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B解析：此處考查不定式作定語。toleave表示將要離開的動作，符合句意。2.A解析：此處考查倍數表達。twice表示兩次，符合句意。3.B解析：此處考查現在完成進行時。hasbeenworking表示一直在做某事，符合句意。4.B解析：此處考查notonly...butalso...結構。both表示兩者都，符合句意。5.A解析：此處考查too...to...結構。tooyoungtounderstand表示太年輕以至于不理解，符合句意。6.A解析：此處考查Ithink后跟賓語從句的用法。Idon'tthinkhewillcome表示我認為他不會來，符合句意。7.A解析：此處考查最高級。themostbeautifulgirlinourclass表示我們班上最漂亮的女孩，符合句意。8.B解析：此處考查notonly...butalso...結構。both表示兩者都，符合句意。9.A解析：此處考查現在完成進行時。hasbeenill表示一直生病，符合句意。10.A解析：此處考查such...as...結構。suchabeautifulscenebefore表示以前從未見過的如此美麗的景象，符合句意。11.A解析：此處考查too...to...結構。tootiredtogoonworking表示太累以至于無法繼續工作，符合句意。12.B解析：此處考查notonly...butalso...結構。both表示兩者都，符合句意。13.B解析：此處考查現在完成進行時。hasbeenworking表示一直在做某事，符合句意。14.A解析：此處考查最高級。themostbeautifulgirlinourclass表示我們班上最漂亮的女孩，符合句意。15.A解析：此處考查Ithink后跟賓語從句的用法。Idon'tthinkhewillcome表示我認為他不會來，符合句意。二、完形填空1.B解析：comefrom表示來自，符合句意。2.A解析：kind表示善良的，符合句意。3.A解析：brothers表示兄弟，符合句意。4.A解析：live表示居住，符合句意。5.A解析：always表示總是，符合句意。6.A解析：loved表示喜歡，符合句意。7.A解析：encouraged表示鼓勵，符合句意。8.C解析：keyto表示……的關鍵，符合句意。9.A解析：finished表示完成，符合句意。10.A解析：entered表示進入，符合句意。11.A解析：fascinated表示著迷的，符合句意。12.A解析：about表示關于，符合句意。13.A解析：learned表示學習，符合句意。14.A解析：about表示關于，符合句意。15.A解析：programming表示編程，符合句意。16.A解析：structures表示結構，符合句意。17.B解析：algorithms表示算法，符合句意。18.A解析：interesting表示有趣的，符合句意。19.A解析：friends表示朋友，符合句意。20.A解析：discuss表示討論，符合句意。四、閱讀理解Passage11.B解析：根據第一段第三句，這些島嶼因獨特的野生動物而聞名，故選B。2.C解析：根據第二段第一句，這些島嶼因查爾斯·達爾文而聞名，故選C。Passage23.B解析：根據第二段第一句，支持者認為電動汽車比傳統汽油車更環保，故選B。4.C解析：根據第二段最后一句，批評者指出電動汽車電池的生產和處置可能對環境有害，故選C。Passage35.C解析：根據第三段第一句，定期鍛煉可以減少患慢性病的風險，如心臟病、糖尿病和肥胖癥，故選C。Passage46.C解析：根據第四段最后一句，有人擔心社交媒體對心理健康產生負面影響，如孤獨感和抑郁，故選C。五、翻譯1.Theireffortsanddedicationareworthyofourpraise.2.Ourlivesarefilledwithchallenges,butitisthesechallengesthatmakeusstronger.3.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyischangingourwayoflife.4.Throughlearning,wecanacquirenewknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.5.Caringfortheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeachofus.6.Perseveranceisth