2025年教師資格證學(xué)科知識(shí)高中英語(yǔ)模擬試題集（含語(yǔ)法與寫作技巧）一、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，判斷下列各句中畫線部分是否有錯(cuò)誤，若有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出錯(cuò)誤類型并進(jìn)行改正。1.She_______(is,was)readingabookwhenIcamein.2.He_______(has,had)finishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttothemovies.3.IfI_______(will,would)haveknownthat,Iwouldhavepreventedit.4.I_______(do,did)notunderstandwhatshesaid.5.He_______(goes,went)tothesupermarkettobuysomefood.6.I_______(am,is)notgoingtothepartybecauseIhavetostudyfortheexam.7.She_______(has,had)notseenherfriendforthreeyears.8.He_______(have,has)anewcar,buthedoesnotdriveitveryoften.9.IfI_______(would,will)havemoretime,Iwouldtraveltoallthecountriesintheworld.10.She_______(is,was)feelingsickwhenshecalledme.二、完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasverykindandhardworking,buthehadaproblem.Jackwasveryshortandcouldnotseeovertheheadsofthetallpeopleinhisvillage.Thismadeithardforhimtofindagoodjob.Oneday,Jackheardaboutamagicpotionthatcouldmakehimtaller.Hedecidedtogotothenearbyforesttofindthepotion.Ashewalkedthroughtheforest,hemetawiseoldmanwhoknewwherethepotionwas.TheoldmantoldJackthatthepotionwasinasmallbottlehiddeninthecenterofamagicaltree.Jackfollowedtheoldman'sinstructionsandfoundthetree.Hecarefullyopenedthebottleanddrankthepotion.Suddenly,hefeltastrangesensationandgrewtallerandtaller.Whenhelookeddown,hesawthathewasnowastallasthetallestpeopleinthevillage.Jackwasveryhappyandstartedtolookforagoodjob.Hesoonfoundajobasateacheratthelocalschool.Thestudentslovedhimbecausehewassotallandkind.Oneday,theoldmancametovisitJackattheschool.HetoldJackthatthepotionhadaprice.EverytimeJackgrewtaller,hewouldbecomemoreandmorepowerful,buthewouldalsobecomemoreandmorelonely.Jackrealizedthatbeingtallhadaprice,andhedecidedtousehisheightforgoodandhelpothers.1.TheproblemJackhadwasthathewasvery_______.A.kindB.hardworkingC.shortD.lonely2.Jackdecidedtogototheforesttofinda_______.A.potionB.magictreeC.wiseoldmanD.teacher3.Thepotionwashiddeninthecenterofa_______.A.smallbottleB.magicaltreeC.villageD.forest4.Jackbecamevery_______afterhedrankthepotion.A.shortB.tallC.lonelyD.wise5.Jackfoundajobasa_______.A.doctorB.teacherC.wizardD.oldman6.TheoldmanvisitedJackto_______.A.apologizeB.congratulateC.warnD.teach四、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysourcesasasolutiontotheworld'senergycrisis.Solarpower,windpower,andhydroelectricpoweraresomeofthemostpopularrenewableenergyoptions.However,eachofthesesourceshasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Solarpowerisconsideredtobeacleanandsustainableenergysource.Itusesphotovoltaiccellstoconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Themainadvantageofsolarpoweristhatitdoesnotproducegreenhousegasesorairpollution.However,theefficiencyofsolarpanelsisnotveryhigh,andtheyrequirealargeamountofspacetoproduceasignificantamountofelectricity.Additionally,solarpowerisonlyavailableduringthedayandcannotbestoredeasily.Windpowerisanotherpopularrenewableenergysource.Windturbinesconvertkineticenergyfromthewindintoelectricalenergy.Windpowerhastheadvantageofbeingaveryefficientandcost-effectivesourceofenergy.However,windturbinescanbenoisyandvisuallyunappealing,andtheycanaffectlocalwildlife.Also,windpowerisnotavailableinallareas,asitrequirescertainwindconditions.Hydroelectricpower,whichinvolvestheuseofwaterflowtogenerateelectricity,isoneoftheoldestandmostwidelyusedformsofrenewableenergy.Ithastheadvantageofbeingaveryreliableandpredictablesourceofenergy.However,buildingandmaintaininghydroelectricpowerplantscanbeexpensiveandcandisruptlocalecosystems.Questions:1.Whatisthemainadvantageofsolarpoweraccordingtothepassage?A.Itisefficientandcost-effective.B.Itdoesnotproducegreenhousegasesorairpollution.C.Itcanbestoredeasily.D.Itisavailable24hoursaday.2.Whymightwindturbinesbeaproblemforlocalwildlife?A.Theyarevisuallyunappealing.B.Theycanbenoisy.C.Theyrequirealargeamountofspace.D.Theycancauseairpollution.3.Whichrenewableenergysourceisdescribedasbeingtheoldestandmostwidelyused?A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.HydroelectricpowerD.Geothermalpower4.Whatisapotentialdisadvantageofbuildingahydroelectricpowerplant?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itdisruptslocalecosystems.C.Itisnotareliablesourceofenergy.D.Itisnotefficient.五、詞匯運(yùn)用題要求：從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thecompany's_______inthenewprojectwasamajorfactorinitssuccess.A.participationB.investmentC.managementD.development2.She_______agreatdealoftimeandeffortintopreparingfortheexam.A.hasputB.putsC.willputD.hadput3.The_______ofthebookwassopoorthatithadtobethrownaway.A.copyB.copybookC.copyingD.copied4.Hewaspraisedforhis_______inhelpingothersduringthedisaster.A.braveryB.braverysC.braveD.bravely5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thespreadofthedisease.A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.beprevented六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭已為你寫好。Dearfriends,Weallknowthatgoodmannersareimportantinourdailylives.Theyhelpusgetalongwithothersandmakeourinteractionsmorepleasant.Hereareafewtipsonhowtoimproveyouretiquette.Firstly,alwayssay"please"and"thankyou."Thesesimplewordscangoalongwayinshowingappreciationandrespect.Secondly,bepolitewhenyouspeaktoothers.Avoidusingslangoroffensivelanguage.Thirdly,listenactivelywhensomeoneisspeakingtoyou.Showthatyouareinterestedandengagedbynoddingandrespondingappropriately.Lastly,remembertobepunctual.Arrivingontimeforappointmentsandeventsshowsthatyouvaluetheotherperson'stime.Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouimproveyourmannersandmakeapositiveimpressiononthosearoundyou.Remember,goodmannersareareflectionofyourcharacterandcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.本次試卷答案如下：一、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題1.錯(cuò)誤類型：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤正確答案：ShewasreadingabookwhenIcamein.2.錯(cuò)誤類型：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤正確答案：Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttothemovies.3.錯(cuò)誤類型：虛擬語(yǔ)氣錯(cuò)誤正確答案：IfIhadknownthat,Iwouldhavepreventedit.4.錯(cuò)誤類型：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤正確答案：Ididnotunderstandwhatshesaid.5.錯(cuò)誤類型：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤正確答案：Hewenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood.6.錯(cuò)誤類型：主謂一致錯(cuò)誤正確答案：IamnotgoingtothepartybecauseIhavetostudyfortheexam.7.錯(cuò)誤類型：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤正確答案：Shehasnotseenherfriendforthreeyears.8.錯(cuò)誤類型：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤正確答案：Hehasanewcar,buthedoesnotdriveitveryoften.9.錯(cuò)誤類型：虛擬語(yǔ)氣錯(cuò)誤正確答案：IfIwouldhavemoretime,Iwouldtraveltoallthecountriesintheworld.10.錯(cuò)誤類型：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤正確答案：Shewasfeelingsickwhenshecalledme.解析思路：對(duì)于每一道題，首先要判斷句子中畫線部分是否符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，包括時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等。然后根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤的類型進(jìn)行改正。二、完形填空題1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C解析思路：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，理解每個(gè)空格前后的語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的詞匯填入空格中，確保句子意思通順。四、閱讀理解題1.B2.B3.C4.A解析思路：閱讀短文，理解每個(gè)問(wèn)題所涉及的段落和細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇最佳答案。五、詞匯運(yùn)用題1.B2.A3.A4.D5.A解析思路：根據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇合適的詞匯填入空格中。六、寫作題Dearfriends,Weallknowthatgoodmannersareimportantinourdailylives.Theyhelpusgetalongwithoth