甘肅省天水市一中2021-2025學年高一下學期第一階段考試試題（英語）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Ididn'tknowwhattosaywhenI_______thebadnews.A.receivedB.heardC.sawD.felt2.Itisimportantforstudentsto_______theirstudyhabits.A.changeB.improveC.followD.keep3.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto_______theirideasduringthediscussion.A.shareB.showC.tellD.explain4.Shehasagood_______forlearningforeignlanguages.A.abilityB.talentC.chanceD.opportunity5.Thedoctoradvisedhimto_______smokingandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.A.stopB.avoidC.decreaseD.reduce6.Theyhada_______conversationaboutthefutureofourcountry.A.wonderfulB.goodC.greatD.fine7.Thestudentswereexcitedto_______theirnewschool.A.enterB.joinC.arriveD.reach8.It'snecessaryforusto_______ourknowledgeinscienceandtechnology.A.extendB.expandC.increaseD.raise9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.finishB.completeC.endD.close10.He_______theexamandhopedtoimprovehisscorenexttime.A.failedB.succeededC.passedD.achieved11.Thegovernmentistryingto_______thepollutioninourcity.A.controlB.reduceC.preventD.eliminate12.It'simportantforusto_______ourhealthandexerciseregularly.A.keepB.maintainC.protectD.care13.Thestudentsweresurprisedto_______theresultoftheexperiment.A.getB.findC.achieveD.reach14.Hehasastrong_______forbecomingadoctor.A.desireB.needC.wishD.dream15.Theteacherexplainedthedifficult_______inasimpleway.A.questionsB.problemsC.pointsD.subjects二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）WhenIwasachild,myfamilylivedinasmallvillage.Therewasarivernearourhome,andweoftenwenttheretoplayandswim.Theriverwasverybeautiful,withclearwaterandgreentreesalongthebanks.Oneday,myfathertoldmethattheriverwasgettingpolluted,andweshouldnotswiminitanymore.IwasverysadbecauseIlovedswimminginthatriver.Ibegantothinkabouthowtohelpcleanuptheriver.Idiscussedtheproblemwithmyfriendsandfamily,andwedecidedtostartaclean-upcampaign.Wecollectedgarbagefromtheriverbankandplantedtreesalongtheriver.Wealsowroteletterstothelocalgovernmenttoaskthemtotakeactiontoprotecttheriver.Afterafewmonths,wenoticedthattheriverwasstartingtolookcleaner.Thewaterwasclearer,andthetreesweregrowingwell.Wewereveryhappywiththeresultsofourcampaign,andwecontinuedtoworkoncleaninguptheriver.Oneday,agroupofscientistscametothevillagetostudytheriver.Theytoldusthattheriverwasstillpolluted,butoureffortshadmadeabigdifference.Theysaidthatweweredoingagoodjobofprotectingtheenvironment.Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthisexperience.Itisimportanttotakecareofourenvironmentandtoworktogethertosolveproblems.Ihopethateveryonewilllearnfromourexampleandworktoprotectourplanet.16.Theauthor'sfamilylivedinasmall_______.A.cityB.villageC.townD.country17.Theriverwasvery_______withgreentrees.A.beautifulB.cleanC.pollutedD.dirty18.Theauthorwasvery_______whenheheardthattheriverwasgettingpolluted.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised19.Theauthorandhisfriendsdecidedtostarta_______.A.schoolB.campaignC.clubD.project20.Theauthorwroteletterstothe_______toaskthemtotakeaction.A.policeB.governmentC.hospitalD.school21.Theriverstartedtolook_______aftertheclean-upcampaign.A.cleanerB.dirtierC.smallerD.bigger22.Theauthor'sfamilyusedto_______intheriver.A.playB.swimC.walkD.run23.Theauthorlearnedavaluablelessonfromtheexperience.A.abouttheenvironmentB.aboutlifeC.aboutschoolD.aboutfamily24.Theauthorhopesthateveryonewillworktoprotectthe_______.A.riverB.villageC.cityD.country25.Thescientistscametothevillagetostudythe_______.A.riverB.forestC.mountainD.beach三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatcomputersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlives.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computershavechangedthewaywework,study,andcommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtodomanythingsbyhand,butnowcomputerscanhelpusdothesetasksmoreefficiently.Computersarewidelyusedinvariousfields.Forexample,ineducation,computersareusedtoteachstudentshowtousethemandtoprovidethemwithaccesstoawealthofinformation.Inbusiness,computersareusedtomanagedataandimproveproductivity.Inmedicine,computersareusedtodiagnosediseasesandperformoperations.However,therearealsosomenegativeaspectsofcomputeruse.Forexample,excessiveuseofcomputerscanleadtoeyestrainandotherhealthproblems.Additionally,somepeopleareconcernedabouttheimpactofcomputersonsocialinteractionsandprivacy.Inconclusion,computershavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Whiletheyoffermanybenefits,weshouldalsobeawareoftheirpotentialdrawbacksandtakestepstomitigatethem.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Computersarebecomingmoreimportantinourlives.B.Computershavechangedthewaywework,study,andcommunicate.C.Therearebothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofcomputeruse.D.Computersarewidelyusedinvariousfields.27.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheuseofcomputersineducation?A.Itisbeneficialforstudentstolearnhowtousecomputers.B.Computersshouldbeusedonlyforteachingpurposes.C.Computersshouldbereplacedbytraditionalteachingmethods.D.Computerscanprovidestudentswithaccesstoawealthofinformation.28.Whatistheauthor'sconcernabouttheuseofcomputers?A.Theycanleadtohealthproblems.B.Theycanharmsocialinteractions.C.Theycan侵犯privacy.D.Alloftheabove.29.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionaboutcomputers?A.Computersarebecomingmoreimportantinourlives.B.Computershavechangedthewaywework,study,andcommunicate.C.Therearebothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofcomputeruse.D.Computersarewidelyusedinvariousfields.Passage2Travelingisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesinlife.Itallowsustoexplorenewplaces,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,travelingcanalsobeexpensiveandchallenging,especiallyifwedon'tplancarefully.Oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsiderwhenplanningatripisthedestination.Chooseaplacethatinterestsyouandthatyoucanafford.Researchthelocalcustomsandtraditionstoavoidanyculturalmisunderstandings.Additionally,it'simportanttobookyourtransportationandaccommodationsinadvancetoensurethatyouhaveacomfortableandconvenienttrip.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhebudget.Travelingonabudgetrequirescarefulplanningandresearch.Lookforaffordableaccommodations,suchashostelsorguesthouses,andconsiderusingpublictransportationinsteadoftaxis.Additionally,youcansavemoneybycookingyourownmealsandavoidingexpensivetouristtraps.Finally,it'simportanttobepreparedforanyunexpectedsituationsthatmayariseduringyourtrip.Packessentialitems,suchasafirst-aidkitandamap,andmakesureyouhavetravelinsuranceincaseofemergencies.Inconclusion,travelingcanbearewardingexperience,butitrequirescarefulplanningandpreparation.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanensurethatyourtripisenjoyableandmemorable.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Travelingisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesinlife.B.Travelingcanbeexpensiveandchallengingifnotplannedcarefully.C.Travelingrequirescarefulplanningandpreparation.D.Travelingallowsustoexplorenewplacesandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.31.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforchoosingadestination?A.Chooseaplacethatinterestsyouandthatyoucanafford.B.Chooseaplacethathasthesamecultureasyours.C.Chooseaplacethatissafeandsecure.D.Chooseaplacethatisclosetoyourhome.32.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforsavingmoneywhiletraveling?A.Usepublictransportationinsteadoftaxis.B.Avoidexpensivetouristtraps.C.Cookyourownmeals.D.Alloftheabove.33.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforpreparingforunexpectedsituations?A.Packessentialitems,suchasafirst-aidkitandamap.B.Makesureyouhavetravelinsuranceincaseofemergencies.C.Researchthelocalcustomsandtraditions.D.Alloftheabove.Passage3Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,improveourmood,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.However,noteveryoneismotivatedtoexerciseregularly.Somepeoplefinditdifficulttostartanewexerciseroutine,whileothersstruggletostickwithit.Onewaytoovercomethebarrierstoexerciseistofindanactivitythatyouenjoy.Ifyoudon'tlikerunning,tryswimmingorcycling.Ifyou'renotafanofthegym,tryyogaordance.Findinganactivitythatyouenjoywillmakeiteasiertostickwithitandgetthebenefitsofregularexercise.Anotherwaytostaymotivatedistosetachievablegoals.Insteadofsettingagoaltorunamarathon,startwithagoaltoruna5K.Onceyouachievethatgoal,youcansetanewone.Thiswillkeepyoumotivatedandhelpyoumakeprogressovertime.It'salsoimportanttomakeexerciseahabit.Trytoexerciseatthesametimeeachday,andmakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.Thiswillhelpyouestablisharegularexercisehabitandmakeiteasiertostickwithit.Inconclusion,exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Byfindinganactivitythatyouenjoy,settingachievablegoals,andmakingexerciseahabit,youcanovercomethebarrierstoexerciseandachieveyourhealthgoals.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.B.Exercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,improveourmood,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C.It'simportanttofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandmakeexerciseahabit.D.Settingachievablegoalsisawaytostaymotivatedandachieveyourhealthgoals.35.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforovercomingthebarrierstoexercise?A.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Makeexerciseahabit.D.Alloftheabove.36.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforstayingmotivated?A.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Makeexerciseahabit.D.Alloftheabove.37.Whatistheauthor'sadviceformakingexerciseahabit?A.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Makeexerciseahabit.D.Alloftheabove.四、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）36.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsfreelyintheclassroom.37.Theyspenttheirsummervacationtravelingaroundtheworld.38.It'simportanttokeepfitandeatabalanceddiet.39.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.40.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofmodernhistory.41.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcards.42.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseas.43.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoquitsmokingandexerciseregularly.44.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts.45.Thestudentsorganizedacharityeventtohelpthepoor.五、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Itwasasunnyday.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawalittledog.Itwasshiveringandlookedlost.Ifeltsorryforitanddecidedtotakeithome.Iaskedmymotherifshecouldkeepthedogandshesaid"Yes".Wegavethedogawarmbathandsomefood.Thenextday,wetookittothevettogetacheck-up.Thevettoldusthatthedogwashealthybutneededanewhome.Weadvertisedinthelocalnewspaperandsoonreceivedacallfromawomanwhowasinterestedinadoptingthedog.Wemetherandsheseemedlikeaperfecthomeforthelittledog.Wegavethedogtoherandshewasveryhappy.Itwasagoodfeelingtoknowthatwehadhelpedalittledogfindanewhome.六、書面表達（共1題，25分）Writealettertoyourfriend,describingarecenttripyoutooktoanearbycity.Inyourletter,includethefollowingpoints:1.Thepurposeofyourtrip.2.Theplacesyouvisitedandthethingsyoudid.3.Theinterestingthingsyoulearnedaboutthecity.4.Youroverallimpressionofthetrip.5.Yourrecommendationsforanyoneplanningtovisitthecity.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇答案及解析：1.B.heard解析：根據句意，當聽到壞消息時，不知道說什么，應選B。2.B.improve解析：句意為對學生來說，改善他們的學習習慣很重要，應選B。3.A.share解析：句意為老師鼓勵學生在討論中分享他們的想法，應選A。4.A.ability解析：句意為她學習外語的能力很好，應選A。5.A.stop解析：句意為醫生建議他戒煙并多吃水果和蔬菜，應選A。6.A.wonderful解析：句意為他們關于我們國家未來的討論很精彩，應選A。7.A.enter解析：句意為學生們很高興進入他們新的學校，應選A。8.B.expand解析：句意為我們需要擴大我們在科學和技術方面的知識，應選B。9.A.finish解析：句意為老師要求學生在上課前完成他們的家庭作業，應選A。10.A.failed解析：句意為他沒有通過考試，希望下次能提高分數，應選A。11.A.control解析：句意為政府正在努力控制我們城市的污染，應選A。12.A.keep解析：句意為對我們來說，保持健康和定期鍛煉很重要，應選A。13.B.find解析：句意為學生們對實驗的結果感到驚訝，應選B。14.A.desire解析：句意為他對成為一名醫生有著強烈的愿望，應選A。15.C.points解析：句意為老師以簡單的方式解釋了難以理解的觀點，應選C。二、完形填空答案及解析：16.B.village解析：根據句意，作者的家庭住在一個小村莊，應選B。17.A.beautiful解析：根據句意，河非常美麗，有綠色的樹木，應選A。18.B.sad解析：根據句意，作者聽到河污染的消息時感到難過，應選B。19.B.campaign解析：根據句意，作者和他的朋友們決定發起一場清潔運動，應選B。20.B.government解析：根據句意，作者給當地政府寫信，要求他們采取行動保護河流，應選B。21.A.cleaner解析：根據句意，清潔運動后，河開始看起來更干凈，應選A。22.B.swim解析：根據句意，作者的家庭過去常常在河里游泳，應選B。23.A.abouttheenvironment解析：根據句意，作者從這次經歷中學到了關于環境的寶貴經驗，應選A。24.A.river解析：根據句意，作者希望每個人都努力保護河流，應選A。25.A.river解析：根據句意，科學家們來到村莊研究河流，應選A。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：Passage126.C.Therearebothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofcomputeruse.解析：根據全文內容，作者討論了計算機使用的積極和消極方面，應選C。27.A.Itisbeneficialforstudentstolearnhowtousecomputers.解析：根據第二段，作者認為學生學習如何使用計算機是有益的，應選A。28.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據第三段，作者提到了過度使用計算機可能導致健康問題，以及計算機對社會互動和隱私的影響，應選D。29.C.Therearebothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofcomputeruse.解析：根據全文內容，作者討論了計算機使用的積極和消極方面，應選C。Passage230.B.Travelingcanbeexpensiveandchallengingifnotplannedcarefully.解析：根據第一段，如果沒有精心計劃，旅行可能會很昂貴和具有挑戰性，應選B。31.A.Chooseaplacethatinterestsyouandthatyoucanafford.解析：根據第二段，選擇一個你感興趣且負擔得起的地點很重要，應選A。32.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據第三段，作者提到了使用公共交通、自己做飯和避免昂貴的旅游景點等方法來節省旅行費用，應選D。33.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據最后一段，作者提到了準備急救包、地圖和旅行保險以應對旅行中可能出現的意外情況，應選D。Passage334.A.Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.解析：根據第一段，鍛煉是健康生活方式的重要組成部分，應選A。35.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據第二段，作者提到了找到你喜歡的一項活動、設定可實現的目標和養成鍛煉的習慣等方法來克服鍛煉的障礙，應選D。36.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據第三段，作者提到了找到你喜歡的一項活動、設定可實現的目標和養成鍛煉的習慣等方法來保持動力，應選D。37.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據第三段，作者提到了找到你喜歡的一項活動、設定可實現的目標和養成鍛煉的習慣等方法來養成鍛煉的習慣，應選D。四、翻譯答案及解析：36.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsfreelyintheclassroom.解析：老師鼓勵學生在課堂上自由