北京市延慶區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試試題（英語解析版）一、單項選擇要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theexperimentwasconductedinalaboratory,_______theparticipantsweretoldtoremaincompletelysilent.A.whereB.inwhichC.inthatD.sothat2.Shewassoexcitedaboutthenewsthatshe_______fortwohours.A.keptontalkingB.kepttalkingC.kepttotalkingD.kepttalkingon3.Theprofessor'slecturewassofascinatingthatI_______thewholetime.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.havelistenedD.hadbeenlistening4.I_______myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.havedoneD.did5.He_______theletterwhenhereceivedacallfromhisfriend.A.waswritingB.hadwrittenC.wroteD.hadbeenwriting二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inordertopromotethedevelopmentoflocalculture,thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtoholdaseriesofculturalactivities.Oneofthemostimportanteventsisthe"LocalCultureFestival",whichwillbeheldinthecitysquarenextmonth.Thefestivalwilllastforaweekandwillincludevariousactivities,suchastraditionalmusicperformances,folkartexhibitions,andlocalcuisinetasting.Inaddition,therewillbeaspecialculturalworkshopwherevisitorscanlearnaboutlocalcustomsandtraditions.Thefestivalisorganizedbythelocalculturaldepartment,incooperationwithseveralothergovernmentdepartments.Theaimistoincreasetheawarenessoflocalcultureamongthepublicandtoencouragethepreservationandpromotionoftraditionalartsandcrafts.Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalisthe"FolkMusicCompetition".Thiscompetitionwillbringtogethermusiciansfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytoperformtraditionalfolkmusic.Thewinnerswillreceiveawardsandprizes.Thefestivalwillalsofeatureaspecialexhibitionoflocalfolkart.Thisexhibitionwillshowcaseawiderangeoftraditionalartforms,includingpainting,sculpture,andembroidery.Visitorswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutthetechniquesandhistoryoftheseartforms.Thecitygovernmentisexpectingalargenumberofvisitorstoattendthefestival.Theybelievethatthiswillbeagreatopportunitytopromotethelocalcultureandtoattracttouriststothecity.1.Themainpurposeofthefestivalisto_______.A.promotetourismB.increasetheawarenessoflocalcultureC.holdafolkmusiccompetitionD.displaylocalfolkart2.The"FolkMusicCompetition"will_______.A.showcasetraditionalfolkmusicB.introducenewmusicgenresC.featurelocalmusiciansD.promotethedevelopmentofmusic3.Thefestivalwill_______.A.lastfortwodaysB.beheldinthecitysquareC.includeonlytraditionalmusicperformancesD.featureaspecialculturalworkshop4.Thecitygovernmentexpects_______.A.asmallnumberofvisitorsB.alargenumberofvisitorsC.thefestivaltobecancelledD.thefestivaltobepostponed5.Thefestivalwill_______.A.promotethedevelopmentoflocalcultureB.increasetheawarenessofforeigncultureC.showcasenewartformsD.featureaspecialexhibitionofmodernart四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsoposesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthepotentialfortheirdatatobemisused.Cybersecurityexpertswarnthatwithoutproperprecautions,sensitiveinformationcanfallintothewronghands.AnotherchallengeistheimpactoftheInternetonmentalhealth.Excessiveuseofsocialmediaandonlineplatformscanleadtofeelingsofisolation,anxiety,anddepression.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecannegativelyaffectone'swell-being.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayacrucialroleinourlives.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation,employment,andentertainment.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessible,whileremoteworkhasbecomeaviableoptionformanyprofessionals.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetB.highlightthechallengesoftheInternetC.comparetheInternetwithtraditionalmediaD.explaintheroleoftheInternetinmodernsociety2.Theauthormentionsthat_______.A.theInternethasnonegativeeffectsB.privacyisnotaconcernontheInternetC.theInternethasmadeeducationmoredifficultD.excessiveuseoftheInternetcanharmmentalhealth3.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.A.theInternetistheonlysourceofinformationB.theInternethasreplacedtraditionalformsofcommunicationC.theInternethascreatednewopportunitiesforeducationD.theInternethasmaderemoteworkimpossible五、短文改錯要求：請根據(jù)所給短文，對劃線部分進(jìn)行改正，使短文意思完整、通順。Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain.Itwasaconvenientandcomfortablewaytomovefromoneplacetoanother.However,inrecentyears,thepopularityoftrainshasdecreasedsignificantly.Oneofthereasonsforthisistheincreaseinairtravel.Airplanesaremuchfasterandmoreconvenientthantrains.Theycantakeyoutoyourdestinationinafewhours,whiletrainscantakeawholeday.Anotherreasonisthecostoftraintickets.Theyhavebecomeveryexpensive.Manypeopleprefertoflybecauseitischeaper.Additionally,trainsareoftenlate,whichcausesinconvenienceforpassengers.Asaresult,thetrainindustryisfacingaseriouschallenge.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭語已為你寫好。Dearfriends,Iamwritingtosharemythoughtsontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theenvironmentisourhome,anditiscrucialthatwetakecareofit.Withtheincreasingpollutionandclimatechange,wearefacingseriouschallenges.Herearesomereasonswhyenvironmentalprotectionisimportant:1.Itensuresahealthyandsustainableenvironmentforfuturegenerations.2.Ithelpstopreservebiodiversityandprotectendangeredspecies.3.Itcontributestotheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?Herearesomesuggestions:1.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.2.Saveenergyandwater.3.Usepublictransportationorcarpool.4.Supportsustainableproductsandpractices.Let'sallworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentforabetterfuture.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示地點的定語從句，因此選A。2.A解析：本題考查動詞短語。keepondoing意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，符合句意。3.B解析：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此選B。4.A解析：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此選A。5.A解析：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此選A。二、完形填空1.B解析：本題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段和第二段，作者主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)，因此選B。2.A解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段，作者提到“FolkMusicCompetition”將展示傳統(tǒng)民間音樂，因此選A。3.B解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段，作者提到節(jié)將在城市廣場舉行，因此選B。4.B解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段，作者提到政府預(yù)計會有大量游客參加，因此選B。5.A解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段，作者提到節(jié)將促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕陌l(fā)展，因此選A。四、閱讀理解1.D解析：本題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在現(xiàn)代社會中的角色，因此選D。2.D解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段，作者提到過度使用社交媒體和在線平臺可能導(dǎo)致心理問題，因此選D。3.C解析：本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段，作者提到在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺使教育更加容易獲得，因此選C。五、短文改錯Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain.Itwasaconvenientandcomfortablewaytomovefromoneplacetoanother.However,inrecentyears,thepopularityoftrainshasdecreasedsignificantly.Oneofthereasonsforthisistheincreaseinairtravel.Airplanesaremuchfasterandmoreconvenientthantrains.Theycantakeyoutoyourdestinationinafewhours,whiletrainscantakeawholeday.Anotherreasonisthecostoftraintickets.Theyhavebecomeveryexpensive.Manypeopleprefertoflybecauseitischeaper.Additionally,trainsareoftenlate,whichcausesinconvenienceforpassengers.Asaresult,thetrainindustryisfacingaseriouschallenge.改正：However,inrecentyears,thepopularityoftrainshasdecreasedsignificantly.Oneofthereasonsforthisistheincreaseinairtravel.Airplanesaremuchfasterandmoreconvenientthantrains.Theycantakeyoutoyourdestinationinafewhours,whiletrainscantakeawholeday.Anotherreasonisthecostoftraintickets.Theyhavebecomeveryexpensive.Manypeopleprefertoflybecauseitischeaper.Additionally,trainsa