2025屆貴州省安順市第五中學(xué)八下英語期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him B.he C.his D.himself2、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just3、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly4、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review5、Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff B.setupC.callin D.lookafter6、—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where7、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk8、—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,I________.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t9、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe10、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”neighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?1.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.2.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.3.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners15、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五名年輕人的介紹，右欄是一些建議。請(qǐng)從右欄中為左欄的五位年輕人選擇合適的解決問題的辦法，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.16、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的需求，右欄是七款手機(jī)軟件的介紹。請(qǐng)將學(xué)生需求和軟件簡(jiǎn)介進(jìn)行匹配。____1____Jackalwayswantstolearnanotherforeignlanguage,buthefindsEnglishishard.Heneedssomethingtohelphim.____2____Withsomuchhomeworkandtests,Samgetsangryeasily.Hewantstofindsomethingtohelphimdealwiththebadfeeling.____3____It’snotdifficultforAmytowakeup,butthesoundofthealarmclockmakeshernervous.Isthereanythingcanhelpher?____4____WhenSaralooksatthebeautifulphotosofherfriends,shealwayswondershowtheycanlooksoyoung!____5____Missyknowsit’snogoodplayingwiththemobilephoneallday,butshejustcan’thelpdoingit.Whatcanshedo?A.Snapseedhasalmostallthebasiceditingfunctions(修圖功能).Snapseedmakesyoulookprettyandyounginthephotos!B.Headspaceteachesyoutofacedailyproblems.Ithascoursesonhowtodealwithbadfeelingslikeangerandfear.C.Cookpadisanappforsharingrecipes(菜譜).Ifthereisarecipeyoulike,youcantalkwiththepersonwhopostedtherecipe.D.Forestmakespeopleunderstandthereissomethingmoreinterestingthanphones.Fromaseed,itbecomesatreeandthenaforestatlast.Thiswillencourageyoutostayawayfromyourphone.E.LightSpacePaintcanmakefireworksinyourlivingroomby3Dlight.Andyoucanwritelovelynotes,anddrawpicturesonwallsbyusingit.F.Duolingocanhelpyouremembernewwordsandgrammarincreativeways.Itoffers30languages,includingEnglishandGerman.G.GentleWakeupcanhelpyouwakeupwell.Theappwakesyouupbylightratherthansounds.Trytouseitandyouwillneverwanttowakeupbysoundsagain!六、完成句子（10分）17、他是西游記里的主角。________________________________________18、Tomwill________(到達(dá))Guangzhouintwohours.19、Simonlivesinabigfamily.Hedoesn’tknowallhis________(親戚)names.20、你會(huì)成功的，如果你努力的話。You________________________ifyoutry.21、Thescientistshaven’td________lifeonMarsyet.七、短文填空（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Whatwillhappenafteryoubringsomebeautifulflowershome?____1____theymaylookgreatforthenextfewdays,theywillsoondryupanddie.Luckily,thiscanbeavoided.Youcanpress(壓平)theflowersandkeepthemforever.AnnaZakirovahasbeendoingthis.TheRussianartisthasbeeninlovewithnature____2____shewasayounggirl.Sevenyearsago,shebegan____3____flowersinhergarden.Shewasinterestedinkeepingthecolorandbeautyoftheflowers.Aftertryingoutseveraldifferentways,shedecidedtopressthem.Theartistcarefullypresseseachflowerinaflowerpress.Once____4____aredry,shearranges(排列)themonapieceof____5____.Then,thepaperwiththedriedflowersisplacedinsideaglassframe(相框).Itcanbe____6____onyourwallorplacedonatable.Thenyoucanenjoythebeautyofspringtimeall____7____time.Theprocessofmakingdriedflowersisveryrelaxing.Italsoallowsyoutoget____8____tonature.“Itgivesyouthejoyofcommunicating____9____natureandcreatingbeauty.WheneverIfeeltiredorupset,thesedriedflowersraisemy____10____.Theyalsoremindmehowbeautifulourworldis!”saysZakirova.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路！“WorldReadingDay”要點(diǎn)提示：1.閱讀大量書籍的好處；2.建議每位同學(xué)每學(xué)期至少讀2本好書，并會(huì)做讀書筆記（Readingnotes）；3.簡(jiǎn)單介紹及推薦1-2本好書（TheLongMarch；JourneytotheWest,etc.）及理由；4.讀書的方法，如參加ReadingClub,ReadingCorner，與同伴交流分享讀書心得等。要求：1.90詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，語意連貫，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Boysandgirls,WorldReadingDayiscoming,anditisagreatfestivalforreaders.Readingis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Let’sreadgoodbooks!Let’sreadmorebooks!Let’senjoyreading!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃偉騎自行車騎得很好。誰教他的？——沒人教他。他自學(xué)的。考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Noone.”可知，沒有人教他騎車，他自己教自己，即自學(xué)。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，鮑勃！簡(jiǎn)還在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室嗎？——不，她剛做完工作就走了。考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet還；just剛才。根據(jù)“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，簡(jiǎn)剛剛完成工作就走了。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來跳舞。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀歷史書？——呃，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢蕴岣呶覍?duì)過去的了解。考查名詞辨析。detail細(xì)節(jié)；advice建議；knowledge知識(shí)、了解；review回顧。根據(jù)“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書可以提高對(duì)過去的了解。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府想為貧窮的孩子們建立一所學(xué)校。putoff“推遲”；setup“建立”；callin“來訪”；lookafter“照顧”；根據(jù)賓語aschool可知此處表示建立一所學(xué)校，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該在報(bào)告中寫些什么。——你可以在寫之前先讀一些評(píng)論。考查疑問詞。what什么；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；where在哪兒。根據(jù)“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此處是指不知道在報(bào)告中寫什么，用疑問詞what+不定式作賓語。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班。考查動(dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你沒有看到右邊的“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒有看到。但是現(xiàn)在我知道在這兒停車是不對(duì)的了。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本題表示“你告訴我之前，我沒有看到。”表示過去，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李明過去很安靜，但現(xiàn)在他很外向。考查動(dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtobe過去是。根據(jù)“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明他過去是很安靜，quiet是形容詞，所以用usedtobe。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了廣州，他兩天后回來。考查時(shí)態(tài)。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）；havebeento去過（已經(jīng)回來）。根據(jù)“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了廣州，還未回來，用havegoneto。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達(dá)賓館訂房間和服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填I(lǐng)wanttobooksomerooms。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句應(yīng)該是詢問標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下句答語“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，詢問要住多久，表示時(shí)間段，使用howlong詢問”多長時(shí)間”；詢問將來事情，使用一般將來時(shí)。故填Howlongwillyoustay。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示詢問對(duì)方信息的一般疑問句，表示請(qǐng)求語氣，可以使用Canyou+動(dòng)詞原形提問，且是詢問顧客能否告訴姓名和電話信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致謝用語的話，表示”不用謝”。故填You’rewelcome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶。【1題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語aremadeof。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動(dòng)物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：每個(gè)木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語為單數(shù)；isprinting“正在印”，主語為單數(shù)；areprinted“被印上”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；printed“打印，印刷”，過去式。eachpuppet作主語，表示單數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動(dòng)的四肢。move“移動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞原形；movement“移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞；movable“活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的”，形容詞；moved“移動(dòng)”，過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了動(dòng)物園里一對(duì)駱駝母子之間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝?dòng)揍虇枺骸皨寢專铱梢詥柲銕讉€(gè)問題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開口它媽媽一些問題。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然！No不；Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry對(duì)不起；Hello你好。根據(jù)“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應(yīng)了小駱駝問問題的請(qǐng)求。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問問題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問題。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”energy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來儲(chǔ)存水分。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺；shaking搖動(dòng)；listening聽。根據(jù)“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠(yuǎn)；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據(jù)“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：小駱駝?wù)f：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長？”long長的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。”trouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。”getoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長長的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽了媽媽的回答后，進(jìn)行了思考，然后才開口說。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們?cè)谏衬畷r(shí)。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。safe安全的；open開著的；closed關(guān)閉的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長睫毛可以保護(hù)眼睛的安全。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里！when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當(dāng)狗遇到危險(xiǎn)之后，人們會(huì)奮不顧身的救它，呼吁人們要愛護(hù)狗。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知，杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Everyonewasverynervous,but可知，but前面敘述的是人們都很緊張，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后應(yīng)該是放松的。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Petsaremembersofourfamily可知，既然寵物已經(jīng)是我們家的一個(gè)成員，那么就應(yīng)該很好地去照顧它。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要講人類是狗的最好朋友。故選B。15、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是左欄是5位年輕人及家人在生活中遇到的問題以及他們想要幫父母做的事情，右欄是7條幫助父母分擔(dān)家務(wù)的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，沒時(shí)間吃早飯，他想做點(diǎn)什么讓他們有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，D選項(xiàng)“為什么不給他們做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。我相信他們會(huì)喜歡你為他們做的早餐。”與之匹配。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我媽媽下班后很累，但還要為我們做晚飯，我不會(huì)做飯，但仍然想做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情來幫助她，A選項(xiàng)“在廚房里幫忙做些簡(jiǎn)單的事是個(gè)好主意。你可以幫你媽媽洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者飯后洗碗。”與之匹配。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)客廳很臟，在家里時(shí)，我總感覺不開心，G選項(xiàng)“打掃客廳怎么樣？一個(gè)干凈舒適的家可以讓你快樂。家務(wù)活并不難，但需要時(shí)間。試著認(rèn)真打掃它幾次。”與之匹配。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母沒時(shí)間去買他們每天需要的東西，C選項(xiàng)“為什么不幫他們購物呢？它既有趣又簡(jiǎn)單。你會(huì)幫助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息。”與之匹配。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父親經(jīng)常周末開車送我，我想做些什么感謝他，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“為什么不幫你父親洗車來感謝他呢？這將有助于節(jié)省一些錢并讓你父親高興。更重要的是，一輛干凈的車可能會(huì)讓你們的旅行更加精彩。”與之匹配。故選F。16、1.F2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文要求將左欄五位學(xué)生的需求與右欄的七款手機(jī)軟件介紹相匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackalwayswantstolearnanotherforeignlanguage,buthefindsEnglishishard.Heneedssomethingtohelphim.”可知，需要一個(gè)軟件可以幫助他學(xué)習(xí)外語，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Duolingo可以幫助你以創(chuàng)造性的方式記憶新單詞和語法。它提供30種語言，包括英語和德語。”符合，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Withsomuchhomeworkandtests,Samgetsangryeasily.Hewantstofindsomethingtohelphimdealwiththebadfeeling”可知，有這么多的作業(yè)和考試，山姆很容易生氣。他想找到一些東西來幫助他處理這種不好的感覺，B選項(xiàng)“Headspace教會(huì)你面對(duì)日常問題。它有關(guān)于如何處理憤怒和恐懼等不良情緒的課程。”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotdifficultforAmytowakeup,butthesoundofthealarmclockmakeshernervous.Isthereanythingcanhelpher”可知，對(duì)艾米來說，醒來并不困難，但鬧鐘的聲音讓她緊張。有什么可以幫助她的嗎，G選項(xiàng)“GentleWakeup可以幫助你清醒。這款應(yīng)用通過光線而不是聲音叫醒你。嘗試使用它，你將永遠(yuǎn)不想再被聲音吵醒！”符合，故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenSaralooksatthebeautifulphotosofherfriends,shealwayswondershowtheycanlooksoyoung”可知，當(dāng)薩拉看到朋友們美麗的照片時(shí)，她總是想知道他們?cè)趺纯雌饋磉@么年輕，A選項(xiàng)“Snapseed幾乎擁有所有基本的編輯功能。照片里的Snapseed讓你看起來又年輕又漂亮！”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Missyknowsit’snogoodplayingwiththemobilephoneallday,butshejustcan’thelpdoingit.Whatcanshedo”可知，米西知道整天玩手機(jī)是沒有用的，但她就是忍不住這么做。她能做什么，D選項(xiàng)“Forest讓人們明白，有比手機(jī)更有趣的東西。從一粒種子，變成一棵樹，最后變成一片森林。這將鼓勵(lì)你遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。”符合，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.【解析】【詳解】他he；是be動(dòng)詞，主語是he，所以用is；西游記JourneytotheWest；……里的in；主要的main；角色character。故填HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.18、reach##arrivein##getto【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆將在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)廣州。reach“到達(dá)”，后直接跟地點(diǎn)；arrivein“到達(dá)”，接大的地點(diǎn)；get表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)后面加to。設(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will，后填動(dòng)詞原形。故填reach/arrivein/getto。19、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙生活在一個(gè)大家庭里。他不知道他所有親戚的名字。根據(jù)語境、空前后“allhis”和“names”以及中文提示可知，第二句需要表達(dá)的是“他所有親戚們的名字”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格的形式，空后“names”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此這里用可數(shù)名詞“親戚relative”的復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格。故填relatives’。20、①.will②.make③.it【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填“會(huì)成功的”。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”；makeit表示達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，即成功。故填will；make；it。21、(d)iscovered【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們還沒有在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填入“discover發(fā)現(xiàn)”；空前有haven’t，所以填discover的過去分詞discovered。故填(d)iscovered。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.Although2.when3.planting4.they5.paper6.put7.the8.close9.with10.spirit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種手工壓花工藝的制作過程以及對(duì)人的影響。【1題詳解】句意：雖然在接下來的幾天它們看起來很棒，但是很快就會(huì)干涸死亡。根據(jù)“theymaylookgreatforthenextfewdays”和“theywillsoondryupanddie”可知，設(shè)空處前后表示的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需填入轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，雖然“although”，因位于句首首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。【2題詳解】句意：這位俄羅斯的藝術(shù)家小時(shí)候就愛上了大自然。此句為含時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，“當(dāng)……時(shí)when”符合語境。故填when。【3題詳解】句意：七年前，她開始在她的花園里種花。種植“plant”，begindoing/todosth.“開始做某事”，因設(shè)空處需填入一個(gè)單詞，所以選用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填planting。【4題詳解】句意：一旦它們變干，她就會(huì)把它們排列在一張紙上。設(shè)空處指代前文提到的flower，在句中作主語成分，因其后be動(dòng)詞為are，所以此處應(yīng)填入與其對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)代詞主格形式，他們“they”。故填they。【5題詳解】句意：一旦它們變干，她就會(huì)把他們排列在一張紙上。根據(jù)下文“thepaperwiththedriedflowers“可知，這位藝術(shù)家是把干花放在了紙上。紙”paper“不可數(shù)名詞。故填paper