2025年廣東省佛山市南海區新芳華學校八下英語期末調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely2、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon3、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since4、Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,________sheisnotrichenough.A.if B.unless C.since D.though5、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly6、—Whowashesclothesforthelittlegirl?—Nobody.Justby________.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.myself7、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread8、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover9、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves10、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he二、補全對話（10分）11、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國家公園管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ThePalaceMuseumisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearelotsofinterestingthingstosee.CometovisitthePalaceMuseum.OpeningTime:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.NotOpenonMondayGrown-up:￥15.00Children(over12):￥10.00Children(under12):Free10:4.a.m.ZhonghePalace:worksofart11:4a.m.BaohePalace:worksofart1:00p.m.JingrenPalace:bronzes(青銅器)1:40p.m.YonghePalace:pottery(陶器)2:4p.m.HuangjiPalace:Chinesepaintings4:00p.m.FengxianPalace:clocksandlampsNotices:Keepquiet.Keepthemuseumclean.Don’tforgettobuysomesouvenirs(紀念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.Donottakeanyphotos.Donottouchanything.1.Wecanseebronzesin________Palace.A.Zhonghe B.Baohe C.Jingren D.Huangji2.Whencanyouseeclocksandlamps?A.At1:40p.m.fromMondaytoSaturday.B.At4:00p.m.onMonday.C.At4:00p.m.everyday.D.At4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.3.Mr.Wuwantstovisittheexhibition(展覽)withhistwostudentsthisSaturday.Thetwostudentsareboth14.Howmucharetheticketstogether?A.￥35.00. B.￥2.00. C.￥15.00. D.￥25.00.4.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoattheshow?A.Talktoeachother. B.Takeafewnicephotos.C.Buysomesouvenirs. D.Touchthegoldenthrone.15、Thefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.ThefirstkindofmedicineTakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix,gotoaskthedoctor.ThesecondkindofmedicineThreetimesadayandonepillatime.Onepillbeforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.ThethirdkindofmedicineThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults(成年人).Halfforchildrenunder12.ThefourthkindofmedicineTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.1.Ifyouneedtotakethefirstkindofmedicine,whenshouldyoutaketheseventhpill?A.After6hours. B.After8hours. C.After12hours. D.After24hours.2.Whoshouldnottakethesecondkindofmedicine?A.Peoplewithaheadache. B.Peoplewithastomachache.C.Peoplewithatoothache. D.Peoplewithacold.3.Whichkindofmedicineisforpeoplewithatoothache?A.Thefirstkindofmedicine. B.Thesecondkindofmedicine.C.Thethirdkindofmedicine. D.Thefourthkindofmedicine.4.Howmanypillsofthefourthmedicineshouldan8-year-oldgirltakeinaday?A.2. B.4. C.8. D.16.16、ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（獎牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓球臺 C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍2.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.3.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.4.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin515?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.六、完成句子（10分）17、我期待很快能再次與你們見面。I’m________________________________youagainsoon.18、Inwinter,womenusuallywearbeautiful________（圍巾）tokeepwarm.19、在我國浙江省，一種前所未知的動物化石被科學家發現了。Fossilsofan________animal________________inZhejiangProvince________thescientists.20、Thecarmakessomuch________（噪音）.21、Wemayhurto__________ifweplaywithknives.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren’sHome!DylanTerryismyfavoritesinger.Ilikehimbecausehesingswonderfully.He’scute___1___hehelpsthekidsalot.Westoodnearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrivedandshookhandswithus.___2___friendlyhewas!Hesangseveralsongstous.Someofusevenstarteddancingwhilehewassinging.Wewerehaving___3___greattime!___4___oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtusabigcake.Everyoneatesomeanditwasdelicious.Whilewe___5___eating.Dylantoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀表達閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、書面表達（20分）上周你和你的同學們參加了志愿者服務活動。你準備向校報投稿，介紹你們的活動經歷，鼓勵更多同學積極參與。請根據以下提示，寫一篇短文進行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息；2.詞數80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出,不計入詞數）；3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個老人單獨生活，但是他從來不感到孤獨，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨自地”、“單獨地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結合句意，可知第一個空是副詞修飾動詞，第二空是做表語，表示孤獨，故選A?？键c：考查近義詞辨析。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：短暫休息一段時間后，那位醫生繼續為下一位病人做手術。operateon=doanoperationon“給……做手術”，carryondoingsth繼續做某事，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學校以來，已將近2000名女生送到全國各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當……時；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時態是現在完成時，應用since。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲雖然不夠富有，但她打算捐很多錢給慈善機構?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自從；though雖然。由上句“Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity”（Grace打算捐很多錢給慈善機構）和下句“sheisnotrichenough”（她不夠富有）可知，前后句在語意上存在轉折關系，故此處用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者?！壹尤肓?！眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰給小女孩洗衣服？——沒有人。她自己洗?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她/它）們自己；myself我自己。根據“thelittlegirl”可知，此空應填herself，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了許多書。你決定先讀哪本書了嗎？——是的。小王子?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀；B.whichtoread讀哪本；；C.whentoread何時候讀；D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！挥脫?，電影才開始幾分鐘。考查延續性動詞。hasbegun已經開始，非延續性動詞；hasfinished已經結束，非延續性動詞；hasbeenon已經開始，延續性動詞；hasbeenover已經結束，延續性動詞。根據空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現在完成時，與時間段連用，動詞應是延續性動詞，故排除A、B項；根據“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里。考查代詞辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里?？疾槎陶Zbyoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些書是你的嗎？——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他?？疾槊~性物主代詞和人稱代詞賓格。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代詞；yours你的；him他，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞,he他，人稱代詞主格。第一空后沒有賓語，所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點，故填yours;第二空在短語“belongtosb.”屬于某人，此處“to”是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對話?！?題詳解】根據“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對方有沒有收到邀請，選項D“你呢？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問對方有什么好的想法，選項E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認為對方的主意很好，選項A“聽起來不錯。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應作否定回答，選項F“當然不是。”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢或使用錢有關。選項B“我也用它來幫助有需要的人?！狈险Z境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了美國黃石國家公園的一些信息?！?題詳解】句意：黃石國家公園是美國的國家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應填the，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest。【3題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認為是世界上第一個國家公園，它以其野生動物而聞名。根據“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動物而聞名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for。【4題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時間，要與現在完成時連用，主語是復數形式，助動詞用have，故填havelived。【5題詳解】句意：后來，美國軍隊開始保護公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對應的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”，故填peaceful?！?題詳解】句意：1917年，國家公園管理局在那里建造了數百棟建筑。表示概數用數詞的復數形式+of，故填hundreds?！?題詳解】句意：這些建筑對于研究美國歷史非常重要。此空修飾形容詞important，應填副詞really，故填really。【8題詳解】句意：有些人第一次來黃石公園時不知道該做些什么。此空作動詞do的賓語，用what+動詞不定式作賓語，故填what。【9題詳解】句意：實際上，公園里有很多有趣的活動，比如徒步旅行、露營和觀光。此空與hiking構成并列關系，所以此空應填camping，故填camping?！?0題詳解】句意：所以對我們來說，去黃石國家公園旅行是一個很好的選擇。分析句子結構可知，此空作主語，應填動詞不定式，故填totake。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文就到一個新環境中感到害羞和緊張這個問題給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：在新環境中，你感到害羞和緊張是很正常的。difficult困難的；easy容易的；embarrassed尷尬的；normal正常的。根據“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新環境中，感到害羞和緊張是正常的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你覺得自己太害羞了，想多活躍一點，試試下面的建議。morehelpful更有幫助的；lively活潑的；moreactive更活躍的；patient耐心的。根據“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活躍點，可以嘗試以下方法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有必要隱瞞。discover發現；hide隱藏；influence影響；increase增加。根據“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告訴別人你是害羞的，不必隱藏。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：記住，所有人都有感情，大多數人都會遠離一張憤怒的臉。every每個；none全都不；all全都；both兩者都。根據“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你不應該在聚會上一直保持沉默。allthetime總是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不時地；ontime準時。根據“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：如果你覺得很難開始談話，你可以說一些關于你周圍人的好話。you你；yourself你自己；that那個；it它。finditadj.todosth.“發現做某事是……的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：想象一下，當有人對你說一些好的話時，你的感覺有多好。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時候。此處修飾形容詞great用how。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當你第一次和某人說話或對某人微笑后，記得對自己說“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當；when當。根據“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和別人說話后，要對自己說“我做到了”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：注意重要的事情。money錢；pride驕傲；attention注意；process過程。payattentionto“注意”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：不要浪費時間去擔心你的長相，或者是否所有人都喜歡你。that引導從句，無意義；why為什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了故宮的開放時間、票價及注意事項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“1:00p.m.JingrenPalace:bronzes”可知在景仁宮能看到青銅器。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“4:00p.m.FengxianPalace:clocksandlamps”及“OpeningTime:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.NotOpenonMonday”可知從周二到周日下午四點可以看鐘表和燈。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Grown-up:￥15.00Children(over12):￥10.00”可知一個成人和兩個14歲的孩子，要支付：15+10×2=35（元）。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Don’tforgettobuysomesouvenirsforyourfriendsandfamily.”可知可以在展出上買一些紀念品。故選C。15、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何使用四種居家用藥。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefirstkindofmedicine...Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.”可知，第一種藥，每八小時吃一、兩片，24小時內不要超過六片，因此要吃第七片，應在24小時后，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thesecondkindofmedicine...Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.”可知，肚子疼的人不應該服用第二種藥，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thethirdkindofmedicine,Themedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.”可知，牙痛的人吃第三種藥，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefourthkindofmedicine,Takethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.”可知，第四種藥，一天吃四次，成年人一次4片，10歲以下的兒童一次2片，因此一位8歲大的女孩一天吃2×4=8片，故選C。16、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹著名的運動員孫穎莎?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.”可知，中國乒乓球運動員孫穎莎已經以她驚人的技術位居世界第一。她很高興看到她的受歡迎程度鼓勵了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.”可知，當她還是個孩子的時候，吸引她的是球的聲音。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.”可知，515年，孫進入國家隊訓練中心。她仍然記得第一次見到中國偶像時的興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹著名的運動員孫穎莎，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.looking②.forward③.to④.seeing【解析】【詳解】lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，時態為現在進行時，動詞用現在分詞與am一起構成進行時，see“見面”，此處用動名詞。故填looking；forward；to；seeing。18、scarfs##scarves【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天，女人通常會戴上漂亮的圍巾來保暖。圍巾：scarf，此處表泛指用名詞復數scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。19、①.unknown②.were③.discovered④.by【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，unknown“未知的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞animal。此處是一般過去時的被動語態，結構是was/weredone，主語Fossils是復數，故用were。by“被”，用于被動語態。故填unknown；were；discovered；by。20、noise【解析】【詳解】句意：汽車的噪音太大了。“噪音”noise，不可數名詞，故填noise。21、(o)urselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們玩刀，我們可能會傷到自己。根據“Wemayhurt…ifweplaywithknives.”及首字母可知，此處指會傷到我們自己，ourselves“我們自己”，故填(o)urselves。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.and2.How3.a4.To5.were【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者喜愛的歌手DylanTerr