2025屆河北省承德市腰站中學(xué)八下英語期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that2、It’srainingheavily.Don’tleavetheroom________therainstops.A.when B.after C.until3、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the4、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to5、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh6、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must7、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since8、—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A.ishelping B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp9、—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but10、—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly_________mefiftyyuan.A.cost B.spent C.took二、短文填空（10分）11、Whenweareworriedorangry,wedon’talwaysknowwhattodo.Herearesometipsabouthowtodealwithstrongfeelingsandrelaxyourself.Liedownin____1____safeplace.Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusicto____2____yourmindquiet.Imagineeverypartofyourbodyrelaxing.Startwithyourtoesandasyoubreathe.Imaginethembecomingonewiththeearth.Trytobeas____3____aspossible.Takeapieceofpapertowriteaboutwhathashappenedandliststepsof____4____toworkitout.Afteryouwrite____5____down,throwitaway.It’slikethrowingawaythosefeelingsyoujustwanttogetout.Realizethatyoucannotcontrol（控制）whatwill____6____today.Whenyoufindyourselfgettingworriedorstressed(有壓力的)____7____lifeseemstobeoutofcontrol,takeafewdeepbreathsfirst.Andthen____8____yourself“LifeiscrazybutIamcalm”.Repeat（重復(fù)）thisten____9____andyouwillgetcalm.Don’tgetdownonyourself.Ifyou’rehavingabadday,look____10____yourselfinthemirrorandtellyourselfgoodthings.Say“Youaresmart/beautiful/handsome”tokeepyourconfidenceup.Don’tletotherpeoplebringyoudown!StayStrong!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmet___2___easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___3___hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___4___.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith___5___.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there___6___onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!____7____tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___8___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___9___Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____10_____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwith_____11_____andwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____12_____andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____13_____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“Iamsorryforwhat_____14_____,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetter_____15_____now.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.for B.with C.in D.like4.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier5.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness6.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.A.That B.This C.It D.Its8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.because B.and C.though D.so10.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime11.A.she B.her C.he D.him12.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared13.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t14.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone15.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.toleave四、完形填空（10分）13、Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped____1____theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowTatecanmakeherbed,____2____herclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme____3____.Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew____4____.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketowork____5____thesamethingsastheirparentsdo.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves.It’sagoodtimeto____6____themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it’snevertoo____7____forthemtolearnsomethings.____8____,havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剝奪)theirplayingtime.____9____make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.____10____,itdoeshelp.IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.1.A.takecareof B.lookat C.getback2.A.buy B.fold C.sell3.A.dochores B.dothedishes C.makedinner4.A.words B.reasons C.ways5.A.for B.from C.on6.A.borrow B.make C.invite7.A.early B.popular C.important8.A.But B.Although C.However9.A.It B.They C.She10.A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Finally五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld（舉辦）inHarbinfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5theveryyear.WhenthemostcitiesinthenorthofChinaclosetheirdoorstothecoldwinterwind,Harbinalwayscomestolife.WangTao,areporterinHarbin,said,“Ifeelveryexcitedbecauseiceandsnowareimportantpartsofourcity.Theymakeourcitymorebeautifulandthroughthefestival,peoplecanhaveagreatexperienceandfunhere.”Anothermansaid,“IamtravellinginHarbinnowwithmyfriend.MyfriendisfromGuangxiandIamfromHebei.Welookforwardtothefestivalandwereallyenjoythewhitesnowhere.Theymakeusfeelexcited.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Thefestivallasts（持續(xù)）fortwomonths.2.WangTaoworksasareporterinHarbin.3.WangTaothinksthefestivalgivespeopleachancetohavefun.4.Themanandhisfriendarefromthesamecity.5.ThewhitesnowinHarbinmakesthemanandhisfriendrelaxed.15、horsefairisaninterestingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefair,therewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heofferedtwenty-threepoundstome,buttheydidn’tacceptandhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“Iwillgivetwenty-fourtohim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcabwork,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhousesononeside,andstablesontheother.Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled.Thedooropened,andayoungwoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.Theyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten:youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltgood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withlotsofdrystraw,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.Ahorsefairisaplacefor_______.A.horsestolearnlivingskillsB.peopletosellandbuyhorsesC.horsestohavearestafterhardworkD.peopletolearnhowtoridehorses2.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatBlackBeauty_______.A.wasnotaqualityhorseB.wasangrywiththegirl’spatC.wassoldattwenty-threepoundsD.wasworriedaboutwhetherthemanwithaveryloudvoicewouldbuyhim3.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①M(fèi)ynewownerstoppedathishouseandwhistled.②Isawmanydifferentkindsofhorsesatthehorsefair.③WesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads.④Themanwithaveryloudvoicecameandthenwalkedoff.⑤Themanwithagentlevoiceboughtme.A.②④⑤③① B.②⑤④③①C.④⑤②③① D.④②⑤③①4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.TwomenwantedtobuyBlackBeauty.B.BlackBeautywasn’tveryhappyathisnewhome.C.BlackBeautywassoldandarrivedathisnewhome.D.BlackBeautysawmanyhorsesatthehorsefair.16、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.開朗的 C.幽默的 D.誠(chéng)懇的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction六、完成句子（10分）17、dogs,be,of,afraid,don’t________________________________________.18、Thoseworkersseembusyp________(打印)manyphotos.19、Thereareabout200millionc________ofTintin’sstoriesinfiftylanguages.20、他昨天摔傷了腿，現(xiàn)在走路都有困難。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe___________________________.21、Itwasa______(please)towatchthechildrenplayandhavefun,anditremindedherofherownchildhood.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校英語俱樂部要開展以“KeepSafe,StartwithMe”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿。要求：KeepSafe,StartwithMeDoyouknowhowtokeepsafeinourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：青島是如此美麗的一個(gè)城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名詞詞組；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容詞或副詞；too...to太……而不能，后用動(dòng)詞原形。第一空后是形容詞beautiful，可知此句是so..that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以離開教室。考查從屬連詞辨析。when當(dāng)；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Don’tleavetheroom...therainstops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能離開，短語not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：將會(huì)在我們學(xué)校的會(huì)議室有一次和陳先生的采訪。考查冠詞。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，指一次采訪，interview是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是給我的英國(guó)朋友Eric發(fā)電子郵件，和他分享事情。考查介詞辨析。of……的；about大約，關(guān)于；to到。sendsthtosb“給某人發(fā)送某物”，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看《貓和老鼠》時(shí)，他忍不住笑了。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tolaugh動(dòng)詞不定式；laughing動(dòng)名詞；laugh動(dòng)詞原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們一起來思考這個(gè)問題。一定有辦法解決它。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必須、一定。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解決)

it”可知，應(yīng)該是“一定”會(huì)有辦法解決。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時(shí)候，你才可以穿過馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道鄧小嵐嗎？——是的，她幫助了許多太行山的孩子，44個(gè)孩子為2022年冬奧會(huì)唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生可以在課上上網(wǎng)嗎？——如果是為了上課，他們可以上網(wǎng)。考查連詞辨析題。if如果，表?xiàng)l件；or或者，表選擇；so所以，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。答句是條件狀語從句，需用if連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮啊！它們一定很貴。——沒有。它們只花了我五十元。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物，表示花費(fèi)金錢；spent花費(fèi)，主語是人；took花費(fèi)，主語是物，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間。They代指clothes，故此處用結(jié)構(gòu)sth.costsb.money。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.make3.quiet4.action5.it6.happen7.because8.tell9.times10.at【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些如何處理自己的強(qiáng)烈情緒并且放松自己的方式。【1題詳解】句意：躺在一個(gè)安全的地方。由“…safeplace”可知，此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞修飾place，safe輔音音素開頭。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：閉上眼睛，然后聽慢音樂，會(huì)使你的思緒靜下來。makesth.+adj.“使某物怎么樣”，固定搭配，此處指使自己安靜下來。故填make。【3題詳解】句意：盡可能嘗試去平靜下來。由“Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusictomakeyourmindquiet”可知，是指平靜下來。故填quiet。【4題詳解】句意：用一張紙寫下發(fā)生了什么，并列出解決它的行動(dòng)步驟。由“whathashappenedandliststepsof…toworkitout”可知，指解決事情行動(dòng)的步驟。故填action。【5題詳解】句意：之后把它寫下來，然后扔掉。writesth.down“寫下來”，固定搭配，且sth.必須用人稱代詞，此處指前文提到的“發(fā)生的事情”。故填it。【6題詳解】句意：要意識(shí)到你不能控制今天將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。由“Realizethatyoucannotcontrolwhatwill…today”可知，此處說的是今天將發(fā)生的事情。故填happen。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擔(dān)心和有壓力因?yàn)樯羁雌饋硎チ丝刂疲壬詈粑Ｓ伞癢henyoufindyourselfgettingworriedorstressed…lifeseemstobeoutofcontrol”可知，前后句存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槭裁此杂袎毫Α９侍頱ecause。【8題詳解】句意：然后告訴你自己“生活很瘋狂，但我很冷靜”。由“…yourself“LifeiscrazybutIamcalm”可知，應(yīng)該是告訴自己怎么樣。故填tell。【9題詳解】句意：重復(fù)這句話十次，你就會(huì)平靜下來。由“Repeatthisten…”可知，是重復(fù)這句話多少次，基數(shù)詞+times“多少次”，固定搭配。故填times。【10題詳解】句意：如果你正處在不好的一天，看看自己然后告訴自己一些好的事情。由“l(fā)ook…yourselfinthemirror”可知，是在鏡子里面看自己，lookat“看”，固定搭配。故填at。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間的故事，故事告訴我們：不要總想著去捉弄?jiǎng)e人，要善待別人。【1題詳解】句意：他過去常常和其他動(dòng)物甜言蜜語，在捉弄它們之前獲得它們的信任。another三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；other別的、其他的；theother兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；others別的人或物。根據(jù)空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”語境可知，應(yīng)是泛指其他的動(dòng)物，故空處應(yīng)是other“其他的”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，狐貍在回家的路上遇到了一只隨和的鸛。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空處的詞表示泛指，且easy-going中easy以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他表現(xiàn)得像她的好朋友。for為了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根據(jù)后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”語境可知，應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)地像是她的好朋友。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：鸛高興地接受了邀請(qǐng)。happy高興的，形容詞；happiness高興，名詞；happily高興地，副詞；happier更高興的，形容詞比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞accepted，應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：晚餐的日子到了，鸛高興地去了狐貍家。joy快樂，名詞；joyful快樂，形容詞；joyless不快樂的，形容詞；joyfulness快樂，名詞。空處的詞在介詞with之后，應(yīng)是名詞，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；“高興地”常常表達(dá)為withjoy。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但令她驚訝的是，盤子里只有一些湯！is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式和第二人稱；was一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式；were一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱。句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“somesoup”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用was。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：花了我整整一個(gè)下午煮湯。That那；This這；It形式主語；Its它的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間干某事”，其中it為形式主語。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：吃完晚飯后，狐貍問鸛：“味道好嗎？”good好的，形容詞；well身體健康的，形容詞，好，副詞；better更好的，比較級(jí)形式；best最好的，最高級(jí)形式。空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞taste之后，應(yīng)用形容詞good；根據(jù)前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”語境可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但我只能嘗一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榻裉旄杏X不舒服。because因?yàn)椋籥nd和；though雖然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知，后句是前句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因，故空處應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，故應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤薄９蔬xA。【10題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間之后，鸛邀請(qǐng)狐貍和她共進(jìn)晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有時(shí)；sometimes幾次；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometime在某時(shí)。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ater”的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是表示一段時(shí)間的詞。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間之后，鸛邀請(qǐng)狐貍和她共進(jìn)晚餐，然后回家了。She它，主格代詞；her她，賓格代詞；he他，主格代詞；him他，賓格代詞。空處的詞在介詞with之后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞；根據(jù)前文“Heacted…h(huán)ergoodfriend.”可知，空處應(yīng)是賓格代詞her“她”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：桌上準(zhǔn)備了一些湯，放在兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子的窄罐子里。prepare動(dòng)詞原形；prepared過去式；wasprepared一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)形式；wereprepared一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語“somesoup”是單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用wasprepared。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：然而，狐貍不能嘗到它的味道。needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)當(dāng)；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)前文“andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.”語境可知，狐貍應(yīng)是吃不到，故不能嘗到它的味道。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我為我所做的事感到抱歉，我為自己感到羞愧。do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasdoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；havedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Buttohersurprise,there…onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!...tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.””語境可知，應(yīng)是狐貍為已經(jīng)做過的事情感到抱歉，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：我想我最好現(xiàn)在就走。leave動(dòng)詞原形；leaving動(dòng)名詞形式；left動(dòng)詞過去式；toleave動(dòng)詞不定式。hadbetter“最好”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者讓孩子從小開始做家務(wù)的原因。【1題詳解】句意：他們幫忙照顧寵物和打掃房子。takecareof照顧；lookat看；getback回來。根據(jù)空后的theirpets可知，此處表示照顧寵物，空格處應(yīng)選takecareof，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Tate可以鋪床、疊衣服、擺桌子了。buy買；fold折疊；sell賣。根據(jù)“herclothes”可知，此處表示Tate可以疊衣服，fold符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：上周，她甚至幫我做了晚飯。dochores做家務(wù)；dothedishes洗碗；makedinner做晚飯。根據(jù)下文“Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.”可知，此處表示Tate幫著做了晚飯，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我喜歡讓孩子們?cè)琰c(diǎn)開始，原因有幾個(gè)。words話語；reasons原因；ways方式。根據(jù)下文“First,itisfunforkidstohelp...Second,it’snevertoo...”可知，下文列舉了讓孩子從小做家務(wù)的原因，所以空格處應(yīng)選reasons，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡和父母做同樣的事情。for為了；from來自；on在……上面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空前的work可知，本題考查短語workon“努力完成”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你忙的時(shí)候，這是邀請(qǐng)他們幫助你的好時(shí)機(jī)。borrow借；make制作；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“...themtohelpyou”可知，本題考查短語invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：其次，對(duì)他們來說，學(xué)習(xí)一些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太早。early早的；popular受歡迎的；important重要的。根據(jù)“forthemtolearnsomethings”可知，此處表示讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)一些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太早，early符合語境，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然而，讓孩子做家務(wù)并不能剝奪他們的游戲時(shí)間。But但是；Although盡管；However然而。分析“it’snevertoo...forthemtolearnsomethings...havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剝奪)theirplayingtime.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后不用逗號(hào)，however在句首使用時(shí)，前面是句號(hào)，后面要加逗號(hào)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這讓他們知道工作的樂趣。It它；They他們；She她。分析“...make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.”可知，空格處指代做家務(wù)，應(yīng)用it表示，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：最后，它確實(shí)有所幫助。Slowly緩慢地；Hardly幾乎不；Finally最后。根據(jù)上文“First...Second...”可知，空格處表示“最后”，finally符合語境，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld（舉辦）inHarbinfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5theveryyear”可知著名的國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)每年1月5日至2月5日在哈爾濱舉行，共一個(gè)月。故答案為F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangTao,areporterinHarbin”可知王濤是哈爾濱的一個(gè)記者。故答案為T。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplecanhaveagreatexperienceandfunhere”可知王濤認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日可以讓人們玩得開心。故答案為T。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendisfromGuangxiandIamfromHebei”可知他的朋友來自廣西，他來自河北，不是同一個(gè)地方。故答案為F。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakeusfeelexcited.”可知白雪讓他們感到興奮。故答案為F。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了馬市上有各種不同的馬匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、勞累。一位善良的男人買下了主角黑駿馬，并帶它去倫敦，在一個(gè)小巷子里的舒適穩(wěn)定中得到安頓。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.”及“Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff”可知，馬市一個(gè)買賣馬匹的地方。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme”可知，黑駿馬害怕這個(gè)說話聲音很大的男人，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.”可知，②黑駿馬在馬市上看到了許多不同種類的馬；根據(jù)“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff”可知，④那個(gè)聲音很大的男人來了，然后走開了；根據(jù)“Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagain”可知，⑤灰眼睛、聲音溫柔的男人買了這匹馬；根據(jù)“HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity”可知，他們沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路出發(fā)前往倫敦；根據(jù)“Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled”可知，①我的新主人在他家停下來吹口哨。順序是②④⑤③①，故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通過讀全文可知，文章講述了黑駿馬被人買走，來到了新家的故事。故選C。16、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了電影《海蒂》部分內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后來她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爺爺。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，為了給富家小姐尋找快樂而當(dāng)她的玩伴。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他從不和別人說話，也不同意村民的意見。由此可以猜測(cè)海蒂的爺爺是古怪的，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨(dú)自住在山區(qū)的木屋里，而且周圍有山和綠地。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后兩句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？你可以通過看這部電影找到答案。由此推斷本文是電影《海蒂》的相關(guān)介紹，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’tbeafraidofdogs【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為否定祈使句，首先組合短語beafraidof“害怕”，名詞dogs作介詞of的賓語，否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形be前加don’t。故填Don’tbeafraidofdogs“不要害怕狗”。18、(p)rinting【解析】【詳解】句意：那些工人似乎正忙于打印許多照片。“打印”為print；seembusydoingsth意為“似乎忙著做某事”，此處應(yīng)填print的動(dòng)名詞printing，故填(p)rinting。19、(c)opies【解析】【詳解】句意：Tintin的小說被譯成50種語言，大約有2億本。根據(jù)首字母和“stories”可知，此處考查名詞copy“本、冊(cè)”，結(jié)合“200million”可知，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式copies。故填(c)opies。20、①.has②.difficulty③.walking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，該句考查短語“做某事有困難”have/hasdifficultydoing，結(jié)合“nowhe...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he為三單，因此用三單形式has。“走路”walk，此處用動(dòng)名詞walking。故填has；difficulty；walking。21、pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：看著孩子們玩得很開心是令人愉悅的，這讓她想起了自己的童