福建省龍巖市龍巖初級中學2025屆英語七下期中監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Peoplekeepcuttingdowntreesand______trees_____decreasing.A.thenumberof；is B.anumberof；are C.thenumberof；are D.anumberof；is2、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed3、Tim,yourmomistoobusytohelpus.Let’sfinishit________.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.herself4、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but5、Ifyouaregoodat______,youcanjointhe______club.A.storytelling;tellingstories B.tellingstories;storytellingC.tellingstories;storiestelling D.tellingstories;tellingstories6、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish7、—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder8、Theskytonightisreallybeautiful.Youcansee________starssmilingtoyou.A.4millions B.4millionsof C.millionsof D.millionof9、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually10、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tvery____1____.Youdon’thavetopayalot.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.Itisdifficultformeto____2____theshopkeepersinrealshops.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.Ithinkthisisvery____3____.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknow____4____tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshops____5____atnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplethinktheycan____6____thingsfromonlineshops,butthepostman(郵遞員)mayloseordamage(損壞)theirthings.ButIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmenareverycareful.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsand____7____manydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketotalktoomuch—itmakesme____8____.Iam____9____mygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrother____10____wantstolearnhowtodoit.Heisverybusymostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.1.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.much2.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talkto3.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful D.beautiful4.A.what B.how C.where D.why5.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed6.A.have B.borrow C.buy D.sell7.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookout D.lookat8.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.smart9.A.asking B.studying C.teaching D.giving10.A.again B.also C.too D.never三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatishisfavoritesubject?（改為同義句）Whichsubjectdoeshe________________?13、Maryisgoodatswimming.Sheisgoodatrunningaswell.(同義句轉換)Maryisgoodatnot________swimming,________running.14、看！有人在那邊砍樹。Look!Somepeople__________________thetreesoverthere.15、Healways________(brush)histeethtwiceaday.16、你想詢問對方的學校有多遠，可以這樣問：________________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OnMarch28th,ShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek203,hadtheopeningceremonyattheSunriseAmphitheaterofShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrict.Duringthatweek,atotalof26activities,suchasyoga,campinglectures,andgolfclasses,wereheld.Theymadecitizens’campingexperiencemorecolourful.Now,inChina,campinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyparksallowcitizenstocamp.Youcanseecampingtentsandcampingchairsnearlyineverypark.TogetherwithChengdu,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Shenzhenisoneofthetopfourmostpopularcitiesforcampers.Attheendoflastyear,Shenzhenhadsetup41campingareasatparksacrossthecity.Morecampingsiteswillbesetupatthecity’scountryparks.InShenzhen,citizensalsoliketogocampingatlocalplacesofinterestsuchasWutongMountain.AtthefootofWutongMountain,atleastsevenbusinessesprovidecampingservices.Oneoftheownerssaidthattheircampingplacesareusuallybookedupduringweekends,exceptrainydays.WuWeitookpartintheseven-dayShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek.Shesaid,“Ioftentakemykidstoparkstocamp.Ithinkcampinghasbecomeanewandcomfortablelifestyle.Itisthebestwaytorelaxafteralongweek.Itcanhelpusslowdown.Ourfamilyhavemoretimetotalk.Campingalsomakesusfeelalive,becausewehavechancetobeintouchwithnature.”1.WhendidtheShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeekend?A.OnMarch28th. B.OnApril1st. C.OnApril3rd. D.OnApril20th.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.The26activities. B.Campinglectures. C.Golfglasses. D.Theyoga.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutcampinginShenzhen?A.Shenzhenisthemostpopularcitytocamp.B.Shenzhenhas41campingareasnow.C.NotallparksinShenzhenhavecampingsites.D.PeopleinShenzhencangocampingonlyintheparks.4.WhatdoesWuWeimainlytalkabout?A.Whatshedidattheceremony. B.Whycampingisbestwaytorelax.C.Whynatureisimportanttohuman. D.HowsuccessfultheParkCampingCultureWeekis.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inanewspaper.18、LetmetellyousomethingaboutmypenfriendKate.Sheis12.Shelikesplayingthepiano.Sheoftenplaysinherschoolband(樂隊).Shealsolovesswimming,too.KateliveswithherparentsinacityinRussia.Theyhaveadreamhomewith6rooms,aswimmingpoolandagarden.Theyoftenhaveapartyinthegardenatweekends.Theyliketohelptheirneighbours.Herhomeisnearherschool,sosheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Kate’smotherisateacher.Sheisnicetoherstudents.Kate’sfatherisanofficeworker.Heisbusy.Katewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Iwanttobeadoctor,too.ShewillcometoChinanextyear,we’llmeetthen.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Kate’shobbiesareplayingthepianoandswimming.2.Kateusuallygoestoschoolbybus.3.Katewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.4.KatewillbetwelveyearsoldwhenshecomestoChina.5.Kate’sparentsarebothteachers.19、Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61,Yangdidnotwanttolivecomfortablyinthecity.Instead,hereturnedtohishometown.There,hededicated(奉獻)therestofhislifetoplantingtrees.WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater.Manyfamiliestherewereverypoor.Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there.Theprojectneededalotofhardwork.TheconditionsunderwhichYanglivedwerefarfromthecomfortsofcitylife.Forthefirsttenyears,helivedinasmallhousewithnobedandnolights.Healsousedhisownmoneytopaytheworkershelpinghimwiththeproject.Althoughtheworkwasdifficult,Yangwouldstillliketoplantaforestthere.For2years,Yangkeptplantingtrees.In2009,whenhishealthstartedtofail,Yanggavetheforesttothegovernment.Hediedthenextyear,asalocalhero.Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow.ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無私的)work.1.WhendidYangbeginnottoworkforthegovernment?A.In1927. B.In1968. C.In1988. D.In2009.2.WhatwastheDaliangMountainslikebeforeYang’stree-plantingproject?A.Ithadalotoftreesandwater. B.Ithadfewtreesandlittlewater.C.Ithadalotoftreesandanimals. D.Ithadfewtreesbutalotofwater.3.HowdidYangmakepeopleintheDaliangMountainslivebetter?A.Byworkingforfree. B.Bygivingthemmoney.C.Byplantinglotsoftrees. D.Byfightingagainstpollution.4.Whichcanbestdescribe(描述)Yangaccordingtothepassage?A.Selflessanddedicated. B.Smartandhard-working.C.Hard-workingbutselfish. D.Hard-workingandpatient.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AForesttotheGovernment B.LifeintheDaliangMountainsC.YangShanzhou’sRetiredLife D.YangShanzhouandHisGreatGreenForest20、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.五、補全對話（10分）21、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Jane.Whatafinedayitistoday!B:Yes,aniceday.A:Ihearthatthereisanewpandainourcityzoo.B:Really?___1___A:It’sfromChina.B:Wow!That’sgreat.___2___A:Whydoyoulikepanda?B:Becausethey’rereallycute.___3___A:Ilikegiraffes.___4___B:Oh,tomorrowisSaturday.___5___A:Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Doyouwanttogotothezoo?B.Whereisitfrom?C.Ilikepandasbest.D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Ithinkthey’refriendly.F.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把寫在答題卡指定的位置。DearHenry,I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtomyhousenextSunday.Butitisalittledifficulttofindmyhouse.Letmetellyoutheway.GooutofthetrainstationandgodownWestStreettothenorth.Don’tturnleftatthecrossing,andjustwalkstraighton.Youcanseeabusstopnearamovietheatreonyourleft.TaketheNo.2busthereandgetoffatthefifthstop.ThenyouareonGardenStreet.Godownthestreetandwalkuntilyouseeapark.Walkthroughtheparkandyoucanfindabankonyourright.Myhouseisoppositethebank.Iwillmeetyouatthegateofmyhouse.Seeyouthen.Yourfriend,Tom1.WhenwillHenrycometoTom’shouse?___________________________________2.IsiteasyordifficulttofindTom’shouse?___________________________________3.WhichbusshouldHenrytake?___________________________________4.WhatisoppositeTom’shouse?___________________________________5.WherewillTommeetHenry!___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

為迎接6月5日世界環境日（WorldEnvironmentDay），你校組織了以“ProtecttheEarth,protectourselves”為主題的英文演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，要點如下：1.樹木為我們提供氧氣呼吸；動物就像是我們的朋友；……（補充一項例證，說明環境的重要性）2.如果我們多種一些樹，我們能擁有更“綠色”的世界；……（結合整體內容，補充兩項保護地球的具體措施）3.表達希望。要求：1.必須包含以上提示內容，可適當發揮。2.條理清晰、行文連貫、標點正確、書面整潔。3.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校。4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。【參考詞匯】：environmentn.環境greenadj.綠色的；環保的oxygenn.氧氣ProtecttheEarth,protectourselvesDearclassmates,WorldEnvironmentDayiscoming.It’sagreathonorformetospeakhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：人們不斷地砍伐樹木,樹木的數量在減少。考查短語名詞短語辨析。thenumberof...的數量，后面跟可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用單數形式；anumberof很多，后面跟可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用復數形式。根據前句句意“人們不斷地砍伐樹木”可知，后句“樹木的數量在減少”,后空用單數形式is。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你放輕松，你就會冷靜而且不擔憂。考查形容詞辨析。cheerful高興的，愉悅的；depressed沮喪的；relaxed放松的。根據“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷靜并且不擔憂不著急的，說明是放松的。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：提姆，你的媽媽太忙了而不能幫助我們。我們自己完成吧。考查反身代詞。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根據“Let’sfinishit...”可知是“我們”自己完成。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這次要小心點，否則你會再犯同樣的錯誤。考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是。根據“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，這次要更小心，否則你將會再一次犯同樣的錯誤，or符合語境，用于警告或忠告。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你擅長講故事，你可以加入講故事俱樂部。考查動詞短語和名詞作定語。begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”，storytellingclub“講故事俱樂部”，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的語文課本！別再把它落在家里了！考查動詞辨析。leave忘了帶、落在；read讀；finish完成。根據“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆帶書，所以應是讓他別把書落在家里。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——深造中山大橋將于2024年通車。——太好了！這將使這兩個城市之間的旅行更加方便。考查形容詞辨析。longer更長的；easier更容易的；harder更難的。convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同義。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今晚天空真的很美麗。你能夠看到數以萬計的星星正對你微笑。考查數詞的用法。四百萬“4milion”，不能加“s”，排除選項A和B；固定短語millionsof“數百萬的，數以萬計的”，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生從來不買綠色衣服，因為他不喜歡那種顏色。考查頻度副詞。never從不；often經常；usually通常。根據“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜歡那種顏色，所以應是從來都不買。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學。考查介詞辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是作者發表自己對網購的看法，她認為網購很方便，也不是很貴，現在祖母和弟弟都想學著網購。【1題詳解】句意：通常，價格不是很高。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；high高的；much多的。根據“Youdon’thavetopayalot.”可知你不必付很多錢，因此價格不高。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我很難在真正的商店里與店主交談。say說；tell告訴；speak講；talkto談話。短語talktosb表示“和某人交談”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我認這很有幫助。careful小心的；helpful有幫助的；colorful多彩的；beautiful漂亮的。根據“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.”可知有時網上商店有這本書的圖片。他們也可以向你展示這本書的一些頁面。因此對于想買書的人來說，是很有幫助的。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我不知道該對他們說什么。what什么；how怎樣；where在哪；why為什么。短語whattosay表示“說什么”，符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：真正的商店在晚上九點關門。open打開，原形；opened打開，過去式；close關閉，原形；closed關閉，過去式。根據“atnineo’clockintheevening”可知是晚上九點，因此是關門了，結合時態可知為一般現在時。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：有些人認為他們可以從網上商店購買東西，但郵遞員可能會丟失或損壞他們的東西。have有；borrow借入；buy買；sell賣。根據“thingsfromonlineshops”可知是從網店……東西，因此是購買。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有人說在真正的商店購物是好的，因為你可以和你的朋友一起去看很多不同的東西。lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像；lookout小心；lookat看。根據“manydifferentthings”可知在商店看到不同的東西。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我沒有朋友，也不喜歡說太多話——這讓我很累。tired疲勞的；sad悲傷的；happy開心的；smart聰明的。根據“Idon’tliketotalktoomuch”可知不喜歡說太多話，因為是累的。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我正在教我的祖母如何在網上購物。asking問；studying學習；teaching教；giving給予。根據“howtoshoponline.”可知是如何在網上購物，因此是教。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我弟弟也想學習如何網購。again再次；also也；too也；never從不。根據“Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.”可知當他有一點空閑時間時，他可以在網上購物，因此弟弟是想學習網購的，句子是肯定句，句中應用also表示“也”。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.like②.best【解析】【詳解】句意：他最喜歡的科目是什么？favorite=like...best“最喜歡”，助動詞does后跟動詞原形。故填like；best。13、①.only②.but【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗擅長游泳。她也擅長跑步。同義句應表示“瑪麗不僅擅長游泳，也擅長跑步”，應用短語notonly...but(also)...表示“不僅，而且”。故填only；but。14、①.are②.cutting③.down【解析】【詳解】根據所給的漢語和英語翻譯可知，“砍”譯成：cutdown，是動詞短語；根據look可知，是現在進行時，構成be+V-ing，people是復數形式，be動詞使用are，cut的現在分詞是cutting。故填are；cutting；down。15、brushes【解析】【詳解】句意：他總是一天刷兩次牙。根據“twiceaday”可知，時態是一般現在時，主語“he”是第三人稱單數，所以空缺處用動詞brush“刷”的第三人稱單數brushes，故填brushes。16、Howfarisittotheschool【解析】【詳解】詢問到某個地方有多遠的距離，用“Howfarisitto...”；school“學校”。故填Howfarisittotheschool。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了深圳公園露營文化周的開幕式以及該活動期間舉辦的26項活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“OnMarch28th,ShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek203,”可知，3月38日開始，為期一周，因此在4月3日結束。故選C。【2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Duringthatweek,atotalof26activities,suchasyoga,campinglectures,andgolfclasses,wereheld.Theymadecitizens’campingexperiencemorecolourful.”可知，這些活動使市民的露營體驗更加豐富多彩，因此“They”指代“26activities”。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Morecampingsiteswillbesetupatthecity’scountryparks.”可推知，并不是深圳所有的公園都有露營地。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Ioftentakemykidstoparkstocamp.Ithinkcampinghasbecomeanewandcomfortablelifestyle.Itisthebestwaytorelaxafteralongweek.Itcanhelpusslowdown.Ourfamilyhavemoretimetotalk.Campingalsomakesusfeelalive,becausewehavechancetobeintouchwithnature.”可知，吳微解釋了為什么露營是最好的放松方式。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了深圳公園露營文化周的開幕式以及該活動期間舉辦的26項活動。故可推知，本文是一則來自報紙上的新聞。故選D。18、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的筆友凱特及其家人的基本信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shelikesplayingthepiano....Shealsolovesswimming,too.”可知凱特的愛好是彈鋼琴和游泳。故填T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Herhomeisnearherschool,sosheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.”可知凱特通常走路去上學。故填F。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Katewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.”可知凱特長大后想要成為一名醫生。故填T。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Sheis12.”可知現在12歲，再由“ShewillcometoChinanextyear,we’llmeetthen.”可知明年來中國，由此推出來中國的時候13歲。故填F。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Kate’smotherisateacher....Kate’sfatherisanofficeworker.”可知媽媽是老師，爸爸不是。故填F。19、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領大家植樹造林。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61”可知，1927年出生，61歲退休，也就是1988年不再為政府工作，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater”可知，那里幾乎沒有樹，也沒有水，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there”及“Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow”可知，通過多種樹使大涼山的人們生活得更好，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段以及“ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無私的)work”可知，他用自己的錢來支付工人完成這個項目，因為他無私的奉獻，讓大涼山的人們過上了好的生活，由此可推斷他是無私奉獻的，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領大家植樹造林，所以適合本文的標題是：楊善州和他的綠色森林，故選D。20、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文通過馬克及其團隊的研究說明了人們在日常生活中建造更多的藍色和綠色場所是很重要的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關于藍色區域的研究很少。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點不同。故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團隊是如何進行這項研究的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項”未來大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市。”不正確。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇關于兩個朋友討論各自喜歡的動物并商量第二天一起去動物園參觀的對話。【1題詳解】根據下文“It’sfromChina.”對熊貓出處的回答可知，上文空格處是在詢問熊貓來自哪里。選項B“它來自哪里？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據下文“Whydoyoulikepanda?”詢問喜歡熊貓的原因可知，上文空格處是在表達對熊貓的喜愛之情。選項C“我最喜歡熊貓。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據下文“Ilikegiraffes.”對