2022屆高三年級(jí)第三次階段考英語學(xué)科試卷

I.聽力理解（共2節(jié)，15小題，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽卜.面5段對(duì)話、每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)、并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下■小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀?遍,

1、WhatdidGeorgemostprobablystudyincollege?

A.LawB.Business.C.Literature.

2.Whatwillthethandofirst?

A.Attend(heparty.B.PickupsomewineC.Lookfbrhiswallet.

3.WhyisLisawearingglassesaccordingtotheman?

A.lblooksmarter.B.ToprotecthereyesC.Toseeherphoneclearly.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onaplane.B.Athome.C.Inacar.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.WhathappenedtoTom'sneighbor.

D.Whatcausedfloodsin2015.

C.WhyTom'sfamilymoved.

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分10分）

聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自僅讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandclerk.

7.Whathasthemanlearnedaboutthemuseum?

A.Itisfreetothepublic.

B.Itisthebiggestculturalcenter.

C.Ithastemporaryexhibitsforyoungkids

8.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.WhatisMark?

A.Aprofessor.B.Asoldier.C.Astudent.

10.HowoldisJamesHatch?

A.40yearsold.B.50yearsold.C.52yearsold

11.ForwhatdidJamesHatch'smilitarycareerend?

A.Hisinjury.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisage.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題.

12.Whowereinthegroup?

A.Seventeenagers.B.SixteenstudentsC.Amotherandherkids.

13.Whydidthebearattackthegroup?

A.Thebearwashungry.

B.Thebearwasattackedfirst.

C.Thebeartriedtoprotectherbabies.

14.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofSamuelBoas'behavior?

A.Admirable.B.HurtfulC.Strange

15.Whereis(hetalkbeinggiven?

A.Atastudio.B.Atatrainingcenter.C.Inaclassroom.

II.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

D16.—So,shallwesignthecontractnow?

—.Ihaven'tagreedtothatyet

A.YoubetB.ByallmeansC.GoaheadD.Holdyourhorse

17.InChina,“mythicalcreatures,,isusedtodescribetroublesomeschoolchildren

behaviorsdrive(heirparentscrazy.

A.whoB.whenC.whoseD.ofwhom

18.Istillremembermyhappychildhood,whenmymothertakemetoDisneylandon

weekends,woulddo.

A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.must

19.Chinaisplayingakeyroleinanefforttocontroldrugoverdoses.Ilowcvcr,itwilltakelongand

mucheffortthisproblemiscompletelysolved.

A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless

20.一Actually,youhurtMaryyesterday,

—Sorry,Ididn'tmeantobeso.

A.abruptB.ambitiousC.awkwardD.allergic

21.Ascanbeseen,inthefiercecompetition,honestyisavitalofhersuccess.

A.evidenceB.criterionC.conceptD.element

22.Someexpertsthink,genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agood

educationandanicehomeenvironment.

A.insteadofB.exceptforC.farfromD.apartfrom

23.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwild

nature.

A.displayB.maintainC.possessD.monitor

24.Whenyou'reoldandlookingbackonyourlife,willyoubecontentwiththewaythings

?

A.stickou(B.(urnoutC.runoutD.breakout

25.GuiZhouProvince,byLonelyPlanetamongthetop10regionstovisitin2020,has

becomeapromisingtraveldestination.

A.rankedB.beingrankedC.havingrankedD.toberanked

26.MywifeonthenightshiftwhenmyplaneThat'swhynooneistomeet,

meattheairporttoday.

A.wasworking;arrivedB.willbeworking;arrives

C.willhaveworked;hasarrivedD.isworking:isarriving

27.—Whoitbethatleftthedoorunlocked?

—ItmightbeMike、Heisalwaysforgettingthings.

A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.might

28.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneofcarriedoutintheirwork.

A.whichB.themC.thatD.what

29.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedinusedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmall,

willalsobeconstructedthereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago.

A.what;whereB.what;inwhichC.where;whereD.which;where

30.—YourgrandpawasallergictoonionsandsoamI.

—IthinkMetoo.

A.itisthesamewithyouB.itrunsinthefamily

C.it,struefbrmeD.itworksinthefamily

ni.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeeling.

LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor'smeetingattheRuthhospitalfbrincurables,Inoneofthe

wordsapatient,anoldman>gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethat

hehadn'tlongto31buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosetomineonthe

floor.

“Frank”,Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn't32,asIknew,butallthetime33

hisfootagainstmine.

My34racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe35daysof1941,whenIwasa

studentinLondon.The36wasanair-raidshelter,inv/hichIandabouthundredotherpeople

slepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.37wartimeproblems,

weshelterdwellers(居住者)gotto38eachotherverywell.FrankWest39me

becausehewasn't4()notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad41

ofamindthanababyhas.His"42"consistedofroughsounds...soundsofpleasureoranger

and43more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,of

course,becauseFrank44onherentirely.Heneededallthe45ofababy.

OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-

pounder.She46nearlyeverythingsheowned.

Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe47ones.Sobeforewe48

thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand49myrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthe

samesize.Thatnight,then,ItookapairofshoestotheshelterforFrank.Butassoonashesawme

thecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his5()thesame.

31.A.workB.liveC.stayD.expect

32.A.answerB.speakC.smileD.laugh

33.A.coveringB.movingC.fightingD.pressing

34.A.memoriesB.mindsC.thoughtsD.brains

35.A.betterB.darkC.youngerD.old

36.A.caveB.placeC.sceneD.sight

37.A.DiscussingB.SolvingC.SharingD.Suffering

38.A.learnfromB.knowC.helpD.talkto

39.A.interestedB.recognizedC.neededD.encouraged

40.A.quickB.commonC.unusualD.normal

41.A.moreB.worseC.fewerD.less

42.A.wordB.speechC.speechD.language

43.A.noB.notC.somethingD.nothing

44.A.fedB.keptC.livedD.depended

45.A.treatmentB.controlC.attentionD.management

46.A.lostB.neededC.destroyedD.left

47.A.troublesomeB.angryC.unluckyD.unpopular

48.A.returnedB.wentC.reunitedD.separated

49.A.pushedB.measuredC.showedD.tried

50.A.noddingB.greetingC.meetingD.acting

IV.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)

A

CheapTravelYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanpaynothingatall

Herearesomeplacesyou'llneverregretvisitingthatwon'tcostyouadime.

BritishMuseum,London(U.K.)

Youneedtogohere(oseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomany

othertreasures,It'sopeneveryday,andunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmy

andaleg,it'scompletelyfree.

NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)

YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtotheVietnamVeteransMemorialiothe

WashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.Doyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatorto

thetopoftheWashingtonMonument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservethemin

advancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.

Notre-DanieCathedral,Paris(France)

Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan'tbemissed.Thegreatstainedglassrosewindow,

aloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswithGregorianchantwaslikesteppingbackintime.

Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou,rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearcalsofreetousafew

timeseachweek.You'llpayextrafortoursofthebelltowerorthecrypl.

Tips:Notre-DanieCathedralwasgreatlydamagedbyamassivefireinApril2019.Pleasevisit

notredamedeparis,fr/en/(ormoreinformationregardingfuturevisitstothecathedral.

NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo(Ireland)

Wanttoseebogbodies,goldornaments.VikingartifactsandlearnaboutruralIrishlife?All

fourbranchesofthismuseumarefreetovisit,includingmuseumsdevotedtoarchaeology,natural

history,decorativearts&historyandcountrylife.ThemuseumofcountrylifeinTurloughPark.

Mayo,isdevotedtoTrishruraltraditions,whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamous

foritscollectionofinsects.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anannandaleg“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.AlargeamountofmoneyB.Ashortperiodof:ime.

C.Walkingonyourown.D.Observingtheexhibitsx

52.Whichplacedoyouneedtopayforareservation?

A.TheLincolnMemorial.B.ThetopoftheWashingtonMonument.

C.TheVietnamVeteransMemorialD.Notre-DameCathedral

53.WhatarctouristsrequiredtodoiftheywanttovisitthebelltowerorthecryptofNotrc-Dame

Cathedral?

A.Leaveadonation.B.Setoffatacertaintime.

C.Payanextrafeelfor(hetour.D.Makereservationsinadvance.

54.Ifyoudoastudyonhowawormturnsintoabutterfly,youprobablygoto.

DA.theBritishMuseumB.theNationalMall

C.Notre-DameCathedralD.(heNationalMuseumofIreland

55.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheNationalMuseumofIreland?

A.Collectsomespecialinsects.

B.SeetheEgyptianmummiesandtheancientGreekmarbles.

C.Gelmoreinformationaboutthelocalruralcustoms.

D.Enjoysomehistoricalstories,

B

WhenIwasseven,myfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Iloveit,wroteitforyears,and

haven'thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon'tneedone,I

haveamobilephoneandFinalwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglike(hat,Allthese

devicestellthetimewhichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you'llseelotsofemptywrists;salesof

watchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon'tneedthem,others-apparentlyincludingsome

distinguishedmenofourtime-arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandsuchasRole,Patek

PhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250,000fbrapiece.

Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthan

cheapclothes,Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches,Expensive,

watchescomicwithextrafunction-butwhoneedthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300meters,into

theseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchof

fiveyears'schoolfeesfbrwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanese,

discoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthe

watch,withthemidofmillionsofpounds'worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearing

it,Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingtomountains;aPatekPhilippeisfor

onefromarichornoblefamily,aBreitlingsuggestedthatyouliketopilotplaneacrosstheworld.

Watchesarenowclassifiedasinvestments".A1994ParkePhilipperecentlysoldfornearby

￡350,000,while1960s,Rclexeshavezonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Botawatchis

notaninvestment.It?satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup-

they'vebeenrisingfbr15years.ButwhenfashionmovesontheownerofthatE350,000because

willsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimex.

56.Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey.

A.prefertowearaniPodBthinkwatchestooexpensive

C.haveotherdevicestotellthetimeD.havenosenseoftime

57.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat.

A.expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstill/cell

B.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheapones

C.cheapcarsdon'trunasfastasexpensivecars

D.peopledive300metersintothesea

58.WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?

A.It'seasyfbrtheindustrytoreinventcheapwatched

B.It'shardfbrtheindustrytobeatthecompetitors.

C.Ilwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.

D.Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomers.

59.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TimexorRolex?B.Watches?Notforme!

C.MyChildhoodTimex.D.Watchcs-aValuableCollection

C

Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea.”

Beforethenineteencentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetweenCertainly

Newtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotosea

tofurtherhiswork.

Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelers,

orotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,

lexalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“Whatisatthebottom

oftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofa

telegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineershad（oknowthedepth

profile（起伏形狀）oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.

ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,for

informationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyage

duringwhichsoundings（測深）weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticand

PacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysical

GeographyoftheSea.

Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Atthe

earlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredin

livinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthe

deeperpartsofthesea.

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition

（考察），whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromtheseaTheir

classificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelast

volumebeingpublishedin1895.

60.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericanmadeoceanographicstudies

takeon.

A.anacademicaspectB.abusinessaspect

C.amilitaryaspectD.aninternationalaspect

61.ItwasthataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

B.someearlyintercontinenlaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.（heAmericanNavy

62.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas.

CA.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

D.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

63.“DefiecTinthe5thparagr叩hprobablymeans"

A.doubtedB.challengedC.gaveprooftoD.agreedto

64.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.theearlyintercontinentalcommunicationsB.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepthsD.thebeginningsofoceanography

D

Childrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafbrtheirsenseofself-mother,

amajorstudywarned.

Itfoundmanyyoungsters（少年）nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovalthey

getonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ike”.Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageon

theweb.

Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren'sCommissioner（專

on）AnneLongficld.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrids,

withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equipped（ocopewiththetremendouspressure,

theyfacedonline.

Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneven（houghtheysupposedlyrequireusers

tobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesand

thenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends-todemand“l(fā)ikes”fbrtheironlineposts.

Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespond

tosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.

Childrenaged8to10were“startingtofeelhappy“whenotherslikedtheirposts.However,

thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”,suggesting

a“need"forsocialrecognitionthatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome.

MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup"worriedabouttheir

appearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,and

increasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia.”

Shesaid:"Childrenareusingsocialmediawithfamilyandfriendsandtoplaygameswhen,

theyareinprimaryschool.Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendousprelaturein

realsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool.”

Astheirworldexpanded,shesaid,childrencompared（hemselvestoothersonlineinaways

thatwas“hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsoin

termsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves?,

MissLongfieldadded:4tThenthereisthispushtoconnect——ifyougooffice,willyoumiss

somethingwillyoumissout,willyoushowthatyoudon'tcareaboutthosepeopleyouarcfollowing,

allofthosecometogetherinahugewayatonce.^^

“Forchildrenitisveryverydifficulttocopewithemotionally.”TheChildren'sCommissioner

fbrEngland'sstudy—LifeinLikes—foundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmedia

platformslargelyfbrplay.

However,theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthan

astheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.

Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschool—atage11―childrenwerealreadyfarmoreaware

oftheirimageonlineandfeltunderhugepressuretoensuretheirpostswerepopular,thereport

found.

However,theystilldidnotknowhowtocopewithmen-spiritedjokes,orthesenseof

incompetencetheymightfeeliftheycomparedthemselvestocelebrities（名人）ormorebrilliants

friendsonline.Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursofthe

day-especiallyatsecondaryschoolwhenmoreyoungstershavemobilephones.

TheChildren'sCommissionersaidschoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildren

fortheemotionalminefield（雷區(qū)）theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmust

also“takemoreresponsibility'5Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrende

notsignuplooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitesto（heneedsofyoungerusers.

JavedKhan,ofchildren'scharityBarnard。's,said:"It'svitalthatnewcompulsoryage-

appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodeal

withthegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia."It'salsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhich

appstheirchildrenarcusing.”

65.Whydidsomesecondaryschoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?

A.Theywerenotwellpreparedforemotionalrisks.

B.Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.

C.Theywererequiredtogivequickresponses.

D.Theywerepreventedfromusingmobilephones.

66.Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecause.

A.theyencouragedyoungsterstopostmorephotos.

B.theyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungsters.

C.theydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'registration.

D.theydidn'tstopyoungstersfromstayinguplate.

67.ChildrciVscomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadto.

A.lessfriendlinesstoeachotherB.astrongerdesiretostayonline

C.anincreaseinonlinecheatingD.lowerself-identityandconfidence

68.AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxiousto.

A.circulatetheirpostsquicklyB.getmorepublicapproval

C.usemobilephonesforplayD.knowthequalitiesoftheirposts

69.Whatshouldparentsdotosolvetheproblem?

A.Forbidtheirchildrenfromvisitingtheweb

B.Urgemediacompaniestocreatesaferapps.

AC.Keeptrackofchildren'suseofspecialmedia.

D.Communicatemorewithsecondaryschools.

70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofsocialmediatochildrengreat.

B.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonchildren.

C.Theprob