泉州紡織服裝職業(yè)學院單招《英語》試題預測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto（）·A.keepyourcoolB.getnervousC.keepsadD.keepcrying答案:A解析:這道題考查英語短語的理解與運用。在遇到困難時，“keepyourcool”表示保持冷靜，這是一種積極有效的應對方式。“getnervous”是變得緊張，“keepsad”是保持悲傷，“keepcrying”是一直哭，都不利于解決問題。所以在困境中，更好的選擇是A選項“keepyourcool”。2、Thereisn'tanairportnearwhereIlive.The（）oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiestB.farthestC.newestD.nearest答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞詞義辨析。在描述距離時，通常用“nearest”表示“最近的”。題中說附近沒有機場，90英里外的那個是（距離）最近的。“busiest”最繁忙的；“farthest”最遠的；“newest”最新的，都不符合語境，所以應選D選項“nearest”。3、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.b(ea)tB.(ea)tenC.gr(ea)tD.h(ea)t答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ea”的讀音。在A選項“beat”、B選項“eaten”和D選項“heat”中，“ea”發(fā)音相同。而C選項“great”中“ea”的讀音與其他三個不同。熟悉常見單詞中字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律，有助于準確判斷。4、Thisis（）bedroom.It'sniceandclean.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，如果表示兩人共有的物品，在最后一個人名后加's；如果是分別擁有，則分別加's。這里的bedroom是單數，說明是兩人共有的臥室，所以應該在Lily和Lucy后加's，即LilyandLucy's，答案選B。5、Hisparentsexpectthatonedayhewillbeabletoplaythepianoas（）asLangLang.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:A解析:這道題考查副詞的原級用法。在英語中，“as...as...”結構表示“和......一樣......”，中間要用原級。well是副詞原級，better是比較級，best是最高級。這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞play，且是原級比較，所以選A，意思是他能和郎朗彈得一樣好。6、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.A.lumpB.attitudeC.approachD.fuel答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯含義。在教學領域，“l(fā)ump”意為“腫塊”；“attitude”指“態(tài)度”；“approach”有“方法，途徑”之意；“fuel”是“燃料”。根據句意，說的是教學方面的東西，“approach”更符合“在教學中的（方法）”這一表述。所以應選C選項。7、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)選（）A.ofB.fromC.toD.away答案:B解析:在這個句子中，需要選擇一個合適的介詞來連接“protecthim”和“heatandcold,windandrain”。選項B“from”表示“來自”或“免受”，用在這里表示人類需要房子來保護自己免受冷熱風雨的影響，符合語境。其他選項A“of”表示所屬關系；C“to”表示方向或目的；D“away”表示遠離，均不符合句意。因此，正確答案是B。8、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)選（）A.rememberedB.thoughtC.foundD.heard答案:B解析:根據上下文語境，作者原本有想法要說一些關于學習的話，但在那一刻卻什么都記不起來了，腦海中只想著外面玩耍的男孩們。因此，這里用“thought”表示作者原本打算或想要說的話，是最符合語境的。其他選項如“remembered”表示記得，“found”表示發(fā)現，“heard”表示聽說，均不符合文意。9、We'regoingtohavelotsoffun________anewlanguage．A.learnandspeakingB.learningandspeakingC.tolearnandtospeakD.learningandspeak答案:B解析:這道題考查“havefundoingsth.”的固定用法，意思是“做某事很開心”。在這個結構中，動詞要用-ing形式。選項A中“l(fā)earn”形式錯誤；選項C中“tolearn”不符合固定用法；選項D中“speak”形式錯誤。所以應該選擇B選項“l(fā)earningandspeaking”，表示“學習和說一門新語言很開心”。10、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:這道題考查“cut”相關短語的詞義辨析。“cutdown”意為“削減；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切斷；中斷”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插隊”。由于大樓在火災中嚴重受損，出于安全考慮，我們得“切斷”光和水，所以選C。11、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()A.proud;proudB.proud;prideC.pride;prideD.pride;proud答案:B解析:這道題考查“proud”和“pride”的用法。“beproudof”是固定短語，表示“為……感到驕傲”。“pride”是名詞，“thefamily'spride”表示“家庭的驕傲”。A選項搭配錯誤，C、D選項不符合這兩個詞的常見用法。所以答案選B，全家為女孩感到驕傲，女孩是全家的驕傲。12、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife，_____？A.doIB.doesitC.hasn'titD.don’tI答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則。主句“Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife”是否定句，所以疑問部分要用肯定形式。主語是“Awarmwinter”，要用it指代，所以選B選項“doesit”。13、Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.give答案:A解析:這道題考查“forget”的用法。“forgettodosth.”表示“忘記去做某事”，“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘記做過某事”。在本題中，“Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.”意思是“別忘了每天給她干凈的水”，是還未做的事，所以用“togive”，A選項符合。14、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(th)oseA.(th)rowB.(th)inkC.(th)oughD.tee(th)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音。“those”中“th”讀[e]。A選項“throw”中“th”讀[θ]；B選項“think”中“th”讀[θ]；C選項“though”中“th”讀[e]；D選項“teeth”中“th”讀[θ]。所以答案是C選項。15、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（1）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:B解析:在對話中，Wendy詢問Andy正在讀什么，Andy回答說正在讀一本關于DIY的書。接著，Wendy進一步詢問DIY的含義，Andy解釋說是“do-it-yourself”。根據這個上下文，第（1）空應填的內容需要與DIY的解釋或相關內容相銜接。選項B“IttellsmehowtodoDIY”直接回應了Wendy對DIY的好奇，說明了這本書的內容是關于如何自己做DIY的，因此是合適的填空選項。其他選項與當前對話內容不直接相關。16、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.A.muchB.manyC.afewD.few答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義及句子語境的理解。few表示“幾乎沒有”，具有否定意義。在這個句子中，“Heisseldominvitedtotheparty”說明他很少被邀請參加聚會，暗示他朋友少。much修飾不可數名詞，many和afew表示“很多”“有一些”，與語境不符，所以應選D表示他幾乎沒有朋友。17、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?A.In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B.Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C.We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D.Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.答案:D解析:作者從父親對待一位貧窮小男孩的態(tài)度中學到了重要的一課，即尊重每一位顧客，無論他們的外表或經濟狀況如何。父親以同樣的尊重對待小男孩，就像對待任何成年人一樣，這讓小男孩感受到了被重視和快樂，也讓作者深刻體會到了尊重顧客的重要性。18、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第12空填（）。A.receivedB.gainedC.establishedD.desired答案:B解析:根據語境，“gained”表示“獲得、積累”的意思，與“experience”搭配，表示“通過多年的積累，他獲得了經驗”。而“received”通常表示“收到、接收”，“established”表示“建立、確立”，“desired”表示“渴望、希望”，這些詞與“experience”搭配均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是B。19、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while有“當……時候”之意，常引導時間狀語從句。在題中“whileyouarelookingthroughtheoldpictures”表示“當你翻看這些老照片時”。because表原因，though表讓步，unless表條件，均不符合題意，所以應選C。20、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。distance是可數名詞，“short”為輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”，表示“一段短距離”。綜合來看，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Gelivable(給力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用an，輔音音素開頭用a。“hot”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”。“Gelivable(給力)”是近年來新出現的一個熱門詞匯，這里需要用不定冠詞表示“一個”，故選A。2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'veA(never)seenB(asuch)C(wonderful)filmD(before)．答案:B，sucha4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁ommysaid，“ThisMP3ismyeldersister’s．”5、[未知題型(5)]他們互相看了看便笑了起來。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(11)處。（）A.youB.meC.himD.us答案:B解析:在句子“Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____”中，根據上下文語境，這句話是在描述作者自己在北京的情況。由于后文提到了“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too”，說明作者的丈夫也很忙，因此可以推斷出此處作者是在說自己一切都好，所以應該用代詞“me”來指代作者自己。因此，選項B“me”是正確答案。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare__