湖北省孝感市漢川市2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Wehaveahistoryclass________Fridayafternoon.A.to B.at C.in D.on2、Look!Somechildren________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly3、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling4、—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him B.he C.his D.himself5、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing6、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.7、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all8、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute9、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on10、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧頭)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”P(pán)eter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Ifyoum_______blueandyellow,youcangetgreen.13、Sheboughtthedog2daysago.(改同義句)She____________thedog______2days.14、notso…as…___________________________________________________________15、我們必須每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Wemust________________Englisheveryday.16、ThegoodnewsmakesMary________(顯得)tobehappyontheface.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ActressWantedAreyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?Areyouinterestedinacting?WouldyouliketoappearonTV?Wearelookingforsomeonetoplayaroleinourcomedy,Jane’sSchoolLife.Thefirsttwoseasonsofthecomedywereverypopular.We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.Thecharacterwillappearinthreeepisodes(集)outoftheeightinthenewseason.Auditions(試鏡)areinRoom108oftheteachingbuildingonJanuary27.Youcansendyourinformationandphotostothedramaclub@zmail.netnolaterthanJanuary16.Ifyouareselected(被選中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.1.WhomayappearinJane’sSchoolLife?A.12-year-oldTara. B.13-year-oldSam. C.14-year-oldNick. D.15-year-oldHelen.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJane’sSchoolLife?A.Itisasoapopera. B.Itwonaprizelastyear.C.Itsfirstthreeseasonswerepopular. D.Itsnewseasonwillhavenewcharacters.3.Howmanyepisodeswillthemaincharacter’ssisterappearin?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eight.4.Youcangoforanauditionifyougetacallon________.A.January16 B.January20 C.January27 D.January305.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.storybook B.dictionary C.TVguide D.schoolnewspaper18、Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.___1___First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.___2___Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.___3___Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywilltakepridein(為……自豪)ajobwelldone.Alsotheywillhaveconfidence(信心)inthemselvestodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Itmakeschildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.___4___Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.___5___Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Italsohelpsthembuildteamspirit.B.Shouldchildrendochores?C.Choresaregoodforchildren.D.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskills.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.19、It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobegreatandspecial.Ialwaysaskmyselfhowmyfatherhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Well,Istilldreamaboutbeingaherolikehim—tosaveachildfromanearthquakeordiscoveranewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool.WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn’tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmypetdogdiedinacaraccident.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn’tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.Intheend,tomysurprise,Iwonthesecondprize!OnThursdaynight,withalltheparentsandstudentsinthehall,Iwentuptothefrontandreadmystory,“Myfather’sson”.Ifeltverynervous.WhenIfinished,thepeoplecheeredloudly.Dadputhisarmsaroundme.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.Iwasrelieved.MaybeI’llneverbeagreathero,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatdidtheboyfeelasanastronaut’sson?A.Lucky. B.Natural. C.Hard.2.Whywouldtheboyliketosaveachildfromanearthquake?A.Tobecomeahero.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Tobecomeanastronaut.3.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteforthecompetition?A.Hisspecialexperiencesatschool.B.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.C.Thewarmtimehespentwithhisfather.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieved”inparagraph6meaninChinese?A.釋?xiě)训?B.失望的 C.遺憾的5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mydaydream B.Myfather’sson C.Myfamousfather20、InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷縮起來(lái))onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(證據(jù))thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.1.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale2.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down3.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft4.________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責(zé)任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）家是每個(gè)孩子成長(zhǎng)的搖籃，家是每個(gè)孩子棲息的港灣。在我們的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收獲的快樂(lè)，也可能有因某次爭(zhēng)執(zhí)而帶來(lái)的不快，有令人感動(dòng)的瞬間……，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1.Tellastorythathappenedinyourfamily;2.Tellsomethingaboutyourfeelings;3.Whatwillyoudoforyourfamily?要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞(文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Happinessisimportantforourfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周五下午我們有歷史課。考查介詞辨析。to到；at在，用于具體某時(shí)刻前；in在，用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前；on在，用于具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。此處指“周五下午”，是具體某一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操場(chǎng)上放風(fēng)箏。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)看幽默的動(dòng)畫(huà)片時(shí)，我忍不住笑了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告訴，原形tell。根據(jù)“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的動(dòng)畫(huà)片會(huì)讓人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃偉騎自行車(chē)騎得很好。誰(shuí)教他的？——沒(méi)人教他。他自學(xué)的。考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Noone.”可知，沒(méi)有人教他騎車(chē)，他自己教自己，即自學(xué)。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不習(xí)慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙著做作業(yè)。考查情景交際。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙著做作業(yè)；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方正在忙什么。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我們上學(xué)都沒(méi)遲到。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；all三者和三者以上都。根據(jù)“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，雖然下大雪，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人遲到。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我扶著門(mén)嗎？我手里有東西。——很樂(lè)意。請(qǐng)小心腳下。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂(lè)意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫忙，此處表示答應(yīng)幫忙。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的天氣啊！陽(yáng)光正透過(guò)窗戶(hù)照進(jìn)我們的教室。考查介詞辨析。past經(jīng)過(guò)；through通過(guò)；on在上面。根據(jù)“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，陽(yáng)光正透過(guò)窗戶(hù)照進(jìn)我們的教室，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)部通過(guò)用through。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩找不到他媽媽時(shí)，他禁不住哭起來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習(xí)慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據(jù)“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽?zhuān)瑧?yīng)該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了一對(duì)父子在路上見(jiàn)到一把斧頭，父親讓兒子撿起來(lái)，兒子不屑于做這樣的小事。后來(lái)父親通過(guò)兒子吃草莓這件事給了兒子一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。從而告訴我們，如果想做大事，就要從小事做起。【1題詳解】句意：父親說(shuō)：“看！地上有一把舊斧頭。……”under在……下面；on在……上面；for為了；to朝。根據(jù)ground可知，斧頭是在地面上。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：把它撿起來(lái)放進(jìn)你的包里。make制作；send發(fā)送；put放置；eat吃。根據(jù)“inyourbag”可知，是撿起斧頭放進(jìn)包里。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！這會(huì)浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間。”disagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根據(jù)后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意撿。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他的父親什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，自己把它撿了起來(lái)。everything每件東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有東西；something某些東西。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，父親沒(méi)說(shuō)任何話(huà)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：父親賣(mài)掉了斧頭，用這個(gè)錢(qián)買(mǎi)了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；sold出售。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父親賣(mài)掉了斧頭。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天空中的太陽(yáng)很炎熱。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小樹(shù)。太陽(yáng)是在天空中的。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們很快用完了水，也沒(méi)有房子甚至樹(shù)來(lái)給他們休息。look看；try嘗試；rest休息；picture圖片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：彼得感覺(jué)又累又渴，走不動(dòng)了。excited興奮的；cold寒冷的；full飽的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)thirsty可知，此處說(shuō)又累又渴。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，他的爸爸給他一顆草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly將近；finally最后。前句談到了彼得又累又渴，可推測(cè)當(dāng)他的父親給他一顆草莓時(shí)，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)，他的父親給了他另外一顆草莓……。other別的；another（同類(lèi)中）又一的；others其他；two兩個(gè)。根據(jù)前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此處是指父親又給了彼得一顆草莓。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：……再一次，他的兒子立刻放進(jìn)嘴巴里。hair頭發(fā)；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，彼得是把草莓放進(jìn)嘴巴里吃。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：父親給他的兒子草莓，他吃掉它們。and和；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)椤Ｇ昂髢删浔硎具f進(jìn)關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：彼得問(wèn)：“爸爸，我們現(xiàn)在還有多少草莓？”many許多的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；far遠(yuǎn)的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)strawberries可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)草莓的數(shù)量。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：“我親愛(ài)的兒子，如果你撿起那把斧頭，你就會(huì)有自己的草莓吃。”drink喝；ride騎；eat吃；use使用。根據(jù)“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知，是有草莓吃。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：……如果你不擔(dān)心小事，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)做大事很難。poor貧窮的；scary驚恐的；little小的；successful成功的。空格處所填詞是與后面的thegreatthings形成對(duì)比，所以表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“小事”。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、mix【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你把藍(lán)色和黃色混合，你可以得到綠色。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知是“混合”兩種顏色，用英文表示是“mix”。故填mix。13、①.has②.had③.for【解析】【詳解】句意：她兩天前買(mǎi)的這只狗。根據(jù)觀察可知原句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變成同義句時(shí)，可改成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，表示“她已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了這只狗兩天了”。buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，可改成have的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hashad；接一段時(shí)間用介詞for。故填has；had；for。14、Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“notso...as...”可知，此處表示“自行車(chē)不如汽車(chē)重”，Thebike作主語(yǔ)，isnotsoheavyas“不像……重”，thecar作賓語(yǔ)。故填Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.15、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，空處缺“練習(xí)”和“說(shuō)”的英文翻譯。短語(yǔ)practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，speakEnglish“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”，practice位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“must”后，用原形。故填practice；speaking。16、appear【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)好消息使瑪麗臉上顯得很高興。appear“顯得”，動(dòng)詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填appear。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一家電視制作公司為喜劇《簡(jiǎn)的學(xué)校生活》招聘女演員的廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?”可知，要求女孩年齡在13歲到15歲之間，15歲的海倫符合招聘要求。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters(角色).”可知，新一季有一些新的角色。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.”可知，要開(kāi)拍第三季，因此要尋找扮演主角的姐妹的女演員。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareselected(被選中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.”可知，如果你在1月20日接到電話(huà)，你可以去試鏡。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ActressWanted”并結(jié)合全文可知，這是一則關(guān)于演員的招聘，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的好處，包括幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立、建立自信、發(fā)展良好的家庭關(guān)系和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Well,there’snoneedtoworry.”以及聯(lián)系下文可知，文章主要介紹了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的三點(diǎn)益處，此處為總結(jié)句，選項(xiàng)C“做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子們有益處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.”這些技能將幫助他們?yōu)槲磥?lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。可知，當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大獨(dú)立生活以后，這些技能很有幫助。選項(xiàng)D“孩子們需要學(xué)習(xí)這些必需的生活技能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.”首先，做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。和下文“Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.”第三，做家務(wù)可以讓孩子與家人、朋友和伴侶建立良好的關(guān)系。可知，此處應(yīng)為第二點(diǎn)益處，選項(xiàng)E“第二，做家務(wù)能幫助孩子建立自信”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.”他們會(huì)知道，如果他們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一起工作，他們會(huì)把事情做得更快更好。可知，做家務(wù)能使孩子們有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，選項(xiàng)A“那會(huì)幫助他們建立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.”是的！這應(yīng)該是最重要的。可知，此處應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)B“孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。19、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者在作文比賽中以一個(gè)全新的角度介紹爸爸，這成為了爸爸和自己的高光時(shí)刻。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everybodyexpectsyoutobegreatandspecial.Ialwaysaskmyselfhowmyfatherhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.”可知由于父親是宇航員，所以所有人都期待自己很優(yōu)秀很棒，自己也想成為父親那樣的人，所以作者感覺(jué)是很難的。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,Istilldreamaboutbeingaherolikehim—tosaveachildfromanearthquakeordiscoveranewstar.”可知作者想要從地震中救下小孩，是因?yàn)橄氤蔀楦赣H一樣的英雄。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myfather’sson”可知作者比賽題目是“我父親的兒子”，也就是想從親子關(guān)系出發(fā)。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”和“Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.Iwasrelieved.”可知作者一直認(rèn)為自己不夠優(yōu)秀，不能成為宇航員的兒子，而作文得獎(jiǎng)后，父親說(shuō)這是他最驕傲的時(shí)刻，這讓兒子釋?xiě)蚜恕９蔬xA。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。全文圍繞著作者寫(xiě)作文故事展開(kāi)的，所以作文題目“我父親的兒子”適合作標(biāo)題。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹科學(xué)家對(duì)動(dòng)物的不同行為方式的觀察與研究。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母貓更喜歡用它們的右爪。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，當(dāng)狗看到它們喜歡的物品時(shí)，它們的尾巴就向右搖。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段舉例說(shuō)明左撇子或右撇子還可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身體部位的行為方式。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中提到了六種動(dòng)物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，許多科學(xué)家仍然在不斷學(xué)習(xí)了解動(dòng)物及其肢體語(yǔ)言。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為A、B兩人的對(duì)話(huà)。對(duì)話(huà)主要為談?wù)揃生病的情景。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)B怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“你怎么了”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，選項(xiàng)B“你這樣多久了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’