廣東省深圳市高峰學校2025年七下英語期末經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had2、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked3、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant4、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup5、—That’samazing!Howdidyou________theidea?—Wethoughtofittogether.A.dropoutof B.comeupwith C.begoodat D.takepartin6、Myteachertaughtme________chess.A.whattoplay B.howtoplayC.tohowplay D.towhatplay7、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing8、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need9、“Everyoneisdifferent,________beingkindiscool,”saidPeter,theCat.A.so B.but C.or D.because10、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling二、短文填空（10分）11、Whyarethey_______（跳）sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空（10分）13、請先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasahot,sunnyday.KJwantedtogotothestoretogeticecream.Hewastoo____1____togobyhimself.Mommywassleeping.HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould____2____himthere.Shewasinthefirstgrade,ayearolderthanhewas.Shewas____3____sheknewtheway.Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.“Holdmyhand,”Kadijasaid.So,KJheldherhand.Hefeltsaferthatway.Theywalked____4____Mrs.Glover’splace.Shelivedacrossthestreet.Herclotheswerehangingontheclothesline.Mrs.Gloverwasoutinfront.Shewaved(揮手).Thekids____5____walking.Soontheycametothe____6____.KadijatoldKJ,“Weturnhere.Thisisthewaytoschool.”KJagreed.Theykeptwalking.“Nowweturnagain,”Kadijasaid.“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog.”KJdidnotseeor____7____thedog.Butheagreedanyway.Thekidsturnedanothercorner.Soon,Kadijastopped.Shelooked____8____.Afteraminute,shesaid,“Ithinkwearelost.”KJstartedtocry.Buttheybothsaw____9____redmovingbetweenthebuildings.ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress!Itwasflapping(擺動)inthewind.“Wejustwentaroundthe____10____!”Kadijasaid.“Iknowhowtogethome.Let’sgoback.Nexttime,wewillwaitforagrown-up.”Theywentbackhome.Mrs.Gloverwasstandingatherwindow.Thistime,thekidsstoppedandwaved.1.A.big B.fat C.young D.sick2.A.bring B.take C.carry D.drive3.A.sure B.afraid C.happy D.nice4.A.from B.to C.across D.past5.A.stopped B.kept C.began D.practised6.A.end B.road C.corner D.side7.A.hear B.notice C.sound D.listen8.A.for B.out C.up D.around9.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing10.A.window B.neighborhood C.school D.store五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息時間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.1.Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A.bananas B.chicken C.meat D.beef2.Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A.eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB.drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC.takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD.exerciseeveryday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,oryou’llfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit’salwayscool.C.Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecausetheycangiveyouenergybeforegames.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.4.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle(標題)?A.Results(結果)ofsportsandexercise.B.Besttimeforsportsandexercise.C.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.D.Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise.15、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?16、MillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesgotosummercamps.Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.Intechnologycamps,onesubjectthatchildrencanlearnaboutisvideogamedesign.Theylearnhowtousecomputerprogramstocreategamesoftheirown.OneprogramthatteachesvideogamedesigniscalledCybercamps.Childrencanlearnhowtodesigntheirownvirtual（虛擬的）worldstosettheirvideogamein.Then,theyprogramtheirownrulesandobjectsintothegame.CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.Anothermadearobotthatcouldfollowablacklimedrawnonapieceofcardboard.Also,childrencanlearnhowtomakeWebsites.OnechildmadeasiteforPokemon,oneofhisfavoritecartoonshows.1.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearn_______.A.onlyspace B.onlyscienceC.onlymedicine D.differentsubjects2.InCybercampsachildmadearobotthatcould________.A.sing B.dance C.speak D.draw3.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanyspecialcampsintheUSAnot.B.FamiliesprefertraditionalcampstospecialcampsC.Specialcampscanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.D.Intechnologycamps,childrencancreategamesoftheirown4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TraditionalCamps B.SpecialCampsC.SummerCamps D.SummerHolidays六、完成句子（10分）17、Peter’sparentswerebothgreatartists,buthe________(notbe)interestedindrawingatall.18、be,the,in,different,schools,will,future______________________________________________________________________________?19、Seeingthis,theoldmansatbackandsmiledwithgreat________20、didMozartwrote/howmanywaltzes/in1868__________________________________________________________________?21、—Susanisseriouslyill,andsheneedsmuchmoney.—Howabout________(募集)somemoneyforher?七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標)nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

暑假即將來臨，21世紀英文報為了讓學生度過一個快樂且有意義的假期，特向全體學生招聘小記者。假如你是Anna，請你根據下面五個方面的關鍵信息用英語寫一封推薦信，推薦班長Jack為21世紀報的小記者，并闡述推薦理由。personalitieshobbiesabilitieswishvolunteeractivities注意：1.詞數90左右。開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；2.文中須包括所有內容要點，可適當發揮，使全文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。參考詞匯：personality個性，性格；魅力，品格DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendJacktobeareporterof21stCentury.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Anna

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：良好的舉止對我們來說重要。考查非謂語動詞。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說重要”。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。故答案選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買的。考查動詞辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應填“買”符合語境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：安靜！我有重要的事告訴你們。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請求的疑問句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的東西／事情。這些復合不定代詞都作單數看待，作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后。所以選D。考點：考查復合不定代詞。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子。考查動詞短語辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來；cleanup清掃。根據“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那太神奇了！你是怎么想到這個主意的？——我們一起想的。考查動詞短語辨析。dropoutof退學；comeupwith想出；begoodat擅長；takepartin參加。根據“Wethoughtofittogether”可知，詢問怎么想到這個主意，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師教我如何下棋。考查動詞不定式。根據“taughtme”可知，此處表示“方式，怎么樣”，應用特殊疑問詞how，并且此處為特殊疑問詞+todo不定式結構，作動詞的賓補，表示老師教授下棋的方式。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現在我們出門都習慣戴口罩。考查非謂語動詞。beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”，為固定短語。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現在是陰天。一會兒可能會下雨。考查情態動詞。haveto必須、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑問句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也許，表推測時主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根據“Itiscloudynow.”及結合選項可知，現在是陰天，推測一會兒可能會下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推測”，符合語境。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這只貓，Peter說：“每個人都是不同的，但善良是很酷的”。考查連詞辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因為。結合句意，前一句表示每個人都是不同的，后一句表示善良是很酷的，前后表示轉折關系，因此用連詞but，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴過我他的名字，但是現在我不記得了。根據butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過去告訴過我，所以用一般過去時態；tells一般現在時態的結構，willtell一般將來時態的結構，told一般過去時態的結構，istelling現在進行時態的結構；故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、jumping【解析】【詳解】句意：他們為什么跳得這么高?他們得到好消息了嗎？“跳”jump。根據“are”可知，此處應用動詞的現在分詞形式，“be+現在分詞”構成進行時。故填jumping。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導語】本文主要講了做志愿服務的理由以及該如何做志愿者，并呼吁我們做志愿者。【1題詳解】句意：那么我們為什么要這么做呢？根據“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢問原因，用why。故填why。【2題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個句子，second的副詞形式secondly，意為“其次”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Secondly。【3題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。根據“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結合常識可知要滿足每個人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”，形容詞作表語。故填impossible。【4題詳解】句意：第三，如果我們從不互相幫助，只關心自己，世界將是一個悲傷的地方。根據主語“we”可知此處指只關心我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves。【5題詳解】句意：如果我們一起工作，我們可以使生活更輕松，更快樂。and連接并列的形容詞比較級，happy的比較級happier，意為“更快樂的”。故填happier。【6題詳解】句意：保護野生動物和自然地區；幫助照顧寵物和野生動物。與pets一致，用可數名詞復數animals。故填animals。【7題詳解】句意：同時，為我們的社會做志愿者工作對我們是有好處的。根據“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會做志愿者工作，用for表示“為”。故填for。【8題詳解】句意：幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動名詞helping。故填helping。【9題詳解】句意：既然志愿服務對我們、對他人、對整個社會都有好處，我們為什么不盡力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。【10題詳解】句意：如果我們每個人都把我們的愛給別人，世界會變得更好！if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現原則，此處從句用一般現在時表將來，主語“everyoneofus”后接動詞第三人稱單數形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KJ和他姐姐一起去買冰激凌，后來迷路了，最后通過Mrs.Glover風中飄動的衣服找到了回家的路。【1題詳解】句意：他太小了不能自己去。big大的；fat肥胖的；young年紀小的；sick生病的。根據“HisbigsisterKadijasaid...ayearolderthanhewas.”可知，她的姐姐上一年級，比他大一歲，姐姐還是個小孩，弟弟就更小了。所以對于他自己出去這件事來說年紀太小了。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他的姐姐Kadija說她會帶他去那里。bring帶來；take帶走；carry攜帶；drive開車。根據“...himthere”可知，是把他從說話地帶到別處，選項B符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：她很確定她認識路。sure確定的；afraid害怕的；happy開心的；nice好的。根據“HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould...himthere”可知，姐姐確定認識路才會帶弟弟去那里，選項A符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們步行經過Glover夫人的住處。from從，來自；to到；across穿過；past經過。根據“Shelivedacrossthestreet...Shewaved”可知，她住在街對面并和他們揮手，所以姐弟倆是經過了Glover夫人家。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：孩子們繼續走。stopped停止；kept繼續；began開始；practised練習。根據“Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.”和“Theywalked...Mrs.Glover’splace”可知，兩個孩子走出前門，步行經過Glover夫人的住處，所以它們是一直走著的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：很快，他們來到了一個拐角處。end終點；road路；corner拐角處；side面根據“Thekidsturnedanothercorner.”可知，他們轉到了另一個拐角處，所以此處指他們來到第一個拐角處。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：KJ沒有看見狗，也沒有聽見狗的叫聲。hear聽到；notice注意；sound聽起來；listen聽。根據“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog...thedog”可知，姐姐說我們必須遠離Leon的狗，可KJ既沒有看見狗也沒有聽見狗的聲音，此處表示聽的結果。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她環顧四周。for為了；out外面；up向上；around周圍。根據“Ithinkwearelost”可知，她認為迷路是在環顧四周后做的結論，lookaround“四處看看；環顧”符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但他們都看到了紅色的東西在大樓間移動。everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”可知，大樓間移動的物體是Glover夫人的裙子，所以他們看見了某件東西。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我們僅僅是在小區周圍轉了一圈。window窗戶；neighborhood社區；school學校；store商店。根據“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”和“Shelivedacrossthestreet”可知，他們看見了住在街對面的Glover夫人的裙子，所以他們沒有走遠，就在小區周圍。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些關于鍛煉的錯誤觀點：運動前吃一盤雞肉，因為它有很多能量；鍛煉的最好時間是在早上很早的時候；如果你鍛煉時喝水，你會感到非常累；每天鍛煉是非常重要的。作者針對這些錯誤觀點進行分析和建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.”可知運動前應吃碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉，不要吃雞肉等肉類食品。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.”可知你在鍛煉后，應喝足夠的水，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.”可知鍛煉太多對我們的健康有害，故D項與文章內容一致，故選D。【4題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知本文主要介紹了一些關于鍛煉的錯誤觀點。故選D。15、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述神舟十六號發射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個人在某件事上有經驗，那就意味著他已經做過很多次了。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個小組由18人組成。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進行科學研究。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。16、1.D2.A3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了美國新興的一些特殊的訓練營，他們為年輕人提供了學習不同學科的機會，從太空探索到商業到醫學。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.”可知特殊訓練營為年輕人提供了學習不同學科的機會，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.”可知一個孩子制造出一個可以唱歌的機器人，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.”（有些人去樹林里、山上或湖邊的傳統戶外營地玩耍。但現在家庭有很多選擇特殊營地。這些地方可以在大自然的中心，也可以在大城市。）可知現在家長們選擇特殊營地的越來越多，故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通過閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹的是特殊訓練營，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、wasn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得的父母都是偉大的藝術家，但他對繪畫一點也不感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。根據“were”可知，時態是一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數he，且為否定句，故用be動詞wasn’t。故填wasn’t。18、Willschoolbedifferentinthefuture【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知句子為疑問句，且句子為一般將來時，所以句首為will，主語是school；school后用動詞原形be，后加表語形容詞different；inthefuture是時間狀語，放在句尾。故填Willschoolbedifferentinthefuture“未來學校會有所不同嗎”。19、satisfaction【解析】【詳解】句意：看到這里，老人坐了下來，非常滿意地笑了。satisfaction“滿意”，名詞，作賓語。故填satisfaction。20、HowmanywaltzesdidMozartwritein1868【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是疑問句。howmany是疑問詞，位于句首，修飾waltzes；did是助動詞，位于主語Mozart前；write作謂語；in1868作狀語。故填HowmanywaltzesdidMozartwritein1868“莫扎特在1868年寫了幾首華爾茲舞曲”。21、raising【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇珊病得很重，她需要很多錢。——為她籌點錢怎么樣？“募集”raise，介詞about后接動名詞raising作賓語。故填raising。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是關于問路與指路的情景交際，包括尋