內蒙古烏蘭察布市名校2025屆英語八下期中質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughtyboywhoshowedlittle___2___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____5____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneearlymorning,whentheywerestill____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____7____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____8____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.strict D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.discussing B.fighting C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.ability C.exam D.idea8.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.wet9.A.carefully B.politely C.slowly D.fastly10.A.studies B.dreams C.hobbies D.stories二、短文填空（10分）2、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有壓力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.3、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.4、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying5、閱讀短文,把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整、正確。PrepareforatestInyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.____1____Iftakingatestmakesyoufeelworried,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutoprepareandfeelbetterbeforeanexamorquiz.Hereishowtogetstarted.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.____2____Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.Makeaplan____3____Thismightmeanspending30minutesstudyingforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.Focusontherightmaterial(材料)Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,askyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Ifyourteacherhandsoutastudyguide,usethatguidetohelpyoufindoutwhatinformationyouneedtopayattentiontomost.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreview.thematerial.Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.____4____Ifthereissomethingyouarenotclearabout,highlight(標亮)thatpartandaskyourteacherforhelp.Usesmartstrategies(策略)Asthedayofthetestcomescloser,besuretogetenoughsleepthenightbeforeandeatahealthybreakfastonthetestday.Youdon’twanttobedistracted(分神)byfeelinghungryduringthetest!Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,giveyourselfafewminutestoreviewthewholetest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).____5____Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforethetimeends,insteadofturningyourtestinrightaway,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.Youcandowell!A.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewitB.Writethequestionononesideofthecardandtheanswerontheother.C.Manyteachersuse,themtomakesurethatstudentshavelearnedcorrectly.D.Ifyoustillhavemorethanoneanswerleft,moveontothenextquestion.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,askanadulttohelpyoulookatacalendarandmakeaplanforwhenyou’llstudy.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.四、補全對話（10分）7、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.五、語法填空（10分）8、Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld____1____muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus____2____thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare____3____.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhave____4____ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike____5____.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican____6____allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIwillalsohave____7____robothelper.____8____Ileavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeand____9____tellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe____10____plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!1.A.willbe B.is C.was2.A.for B.about C.with3.A.bore B.bored C.boring4.A.they B.their C.them5.A.animal B.animals C.animals’6.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel7.A.a B.the C./8.A.After B.When C.While9.A.too B.also C.either10.A.good B.better C.best六、閱讀表達（10分）9、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）我們每個人都有一些難忘的事情。請根據下面的要點和要求，以“Iwillneverforgetit”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，講講你永遠不會忘記的一件事情。要點：①你永遠不會忘記的那件事情是什么；②為什么你永遠不會忘記這件事情。要求：①文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；②詞數100左右。Iwillneverforgetit__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready樂意的；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；短語befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但當他還是個孩子的時候，他是一個頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據下文“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；短語showinterestin表示“對……有興趣”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當他長大后，祖逖意識到自己知識不夠。realized意識到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據下文“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，要努力學習，因此此處表示意識到自己沒有知識。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：祖逖有個好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict嚴格的；close親密的。根據“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個親密的朋友。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們甚至每晚睡在一張床上并且每天早上同一個時間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand…atthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，說的是早上同時起床，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當他們正在睡覺時，祖逖聽到公雞打鳴。discussing討論；fighting打架；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據下文“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，叫醒了劉琨，因此表示睡覺的時候聽到了公雞打鳴。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他想到了一個想法。order命令；ability能力；exam考試；idea想法。根據“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)”可知，他想到了一個想法，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。cool涼爽的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；wet潮濕的。根據“inwinter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：此外，他們開始認真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully認真地；politely禮貌地；slowly緩慢的；fastly錯誤表達，fast的副詞還是fast。根據“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，把所有精力都放在看書上，因此此處表示認真學習。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他們的夢想實現了，他們為國家做出了巨大的貢獻。studies學習；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好；stories故事。根據“cametrue”可知，夢想實現了，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是有關于父母教導孩子的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡穿鮮紅色的衣服，但他們說顏色太鮮艷了。根據“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).”可知，前后句句意表示轉折，用but連接，注意，句首首字母要大寫。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：他們說它們有益于我的健康。begoodfor對……有好處，固定短語。故填good。【3題詳解】句意：至于我的學習，我父母對我的每一門課都很嚴格。bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格，固定短語。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他們總是要求我努力學習。修飾study用副詞hard，studyhard努力學習，固定短語。故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：每天晚上睡覺前，我經常問自己。根據“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright…”可知是反問自己，用反身代詞myself。故填myself。【6題詳解】句意：我不得不放棄很多我喜歡的東西。giveup放棄，固定短語，根據情態動詞haveto可知空格處用動詞原形。故填give?！?題詳解】句意：然后我結婚了，有了自己的兒子?！皁ne’sown+名詞”表示某人自己的，結合主語I可知，用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my。【8題詳解】句意：不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲。spend+時間+indoingsth花時間做某事，固定搭配。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我學到了一個重要的教訓。importantlesson是可數名詞單數，且元音音素開頭，應用an，表示一個重要的教訓。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：他們告訴我該做什么，因為他們關心我，就像我告訴我兒子的那樣。結合上文“ThenIgotmarriedandhadmyownson.”可知，像我兒子那樣。故填son。3、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【導語】本文主要解釋了為什么出國旅行那么受歡迎。【1題詳解】句意：然而，現在一個大城市和另一個大城市是相似的。根據語境以及上文關鍵信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之間是轉折關系，且設空后有逗號隔開，因此應用however表轉折。注意句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：大多數城市中心都是由辦公大樓組成的。根據語境這里指“由……構成、組成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up。【3題詳解】句意：那么為什么出國旅游比以前更受歡迎呢？根據語境以及關鍵信息“thanbefore”可知這里比較了國外旅游的現在和過去，應用形容詞的比較級形式。故填morepopular。【4題詳解】句意：游客希望了解外國的什么？根據語境可知這里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow?！?題詳解】句意：答案可能是人們對一個國家的歷史和文化非常感興趣。根據語境可知設空處表“對……感興趣”，使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：大多數人出國旅游是為了了解外國在過去是如何變化的。分析句式，題干how后引導的是賓語從句；根據語境以及關鍵信息“inthepast”可知從句應用一般過去時態。故填changed?！?題詳解】句意：每個國家都有自己美麗的地方。根據語境可知設空處應用其形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞places，表示“它的”。故填its?！?題詳解】句意：如果游客不出國旅游，他們將無法欣賞到那些特別的景色。分析句式，題干是if引導的條件狀語從句；根據語境，設空處指“不能做某事”，構成固定搭配“beunabletodosth”。故填unable。【9題詳解】句意：一個國家的文化不僅是它的古老建筑，它的藝術作品或美麗的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根據語境，設空處people后是who引導的定語從句，因此這里指“……的人們”，設空處表特指，應用定冠詞the。故填the。【10題詳解】句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受歡迎。根據語境，設空處指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容詞，且設空處表泛指，因此應用其復數形式。故填Canadians。4、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國“新三大發明”如何出現的以及在它們所起的作用?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，中國發明了指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術，對世界產生了巨大的影響。war戰爭；ancient古代的；modern現代的；great偉大的。根據“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國發明指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術，是在過去，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在現代，中國以其“新三大發明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務——再次展示了其創新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據“itsabilitytoinnovate(創新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務展示了中國的創新能力，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發明是如何在中國出現的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個；how如何。根據“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發明”與中國的技術進步相關，因此此處介紹新發明是如何出現的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“新三大發明”與中國的技術進步密切相關。close關上；closed關著的；closedly表達不正確，排除C項；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯網技術和人工智能的發展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網絡；electricity電。根據“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應依靠互聯網技術，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：電子商務極大地受益于移動支付和物流技術的廣泛使用，所有這些創新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發明用代詞all代指，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：中國大力投資創新，進入了科技進步的新時代。to向；with用；from來自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：美國一所大學的經濟學教授約翰·史密斯說：“‘新三大發明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進了國內和全球的經濟增長?！眎mproved改善；finished完成；invented發明；wasted浪費。根據“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發明”提高了人們的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：作為一個民族，中國人民為他們的新發明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創新中發揮領導作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫。根據“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國在全球創新中發揮領導作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫西方的理念，故選D。5、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些簡單的方法可以讓學生在考試或測驗前做好準備，從而不用擔心考試的問題?！?題詳解】根據“Inyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.”可知此處說的是考試在學校是日常課堂作業的一部分，選項C“許多老師使用它們來確保學生正確學習”，符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Studyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.”以及“Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.”可知此處說的應是要好好處理各科的筆記、學案和作業，選項A“這樣，當你需要復習時，信息就會在那里”，符合語境，此處theinformation指的是前文的“yournotes,handouts,andhomework”，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Makeaplan”以及“Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.”可知此處是說我們要做個計劃，不管做什么決定，都要在日歷上標出以便記住，選項E“一旦你確定了考試日期，請一位成年人幫你看日歷，并為你的學習時間制定計劃”，符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.”可知此處說的是我們要利用閃卡復習，選項B“把問題寫在卡片的一邊，把答案寫在另一邊”，符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).”以及“Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.”可知此處說的是如何答題，選擇正確的答案，選項D“如果你還有一個以上的答案，繼續下一個問題”，符合語境，故選D。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了陜西快板這一中國傳統說唱藝術形式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知楊金龍從小就喜歡陜西快板，是因為很多故事都是關于英雄的，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介紹了楊金龍對陜西快板做了一些改變，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了現代藝術形式來改善陜西快板。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知學習中國傳統民間藝術的人非常努力。故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一組醫生和病人的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知，此處也應該回復“早上好”，選項B“早上好，年輕人！”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知，此處在描述自己的病情。選項A“我感覺很糟糕。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知，上句對時間進行提問。選項D“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知，此處涉及到了體溫。選項C“你量體溫了嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知，此處是醫生的醫囑。選項E“這種藥一天吃三次?！狈险Z境。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文設想未來生活的樣子，和機器人在未來生活有什么作用。【1題詳解】句意：我們的世界將比現在美麗得多。willbe一般將來時；is一般現在時；was一般過去時。根據“Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?”可知，暢想未來的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以幫助我們做家務和做一些簡單的工作。for為了；about關于；with和。helpsbwithsth“在某方面幫助某人”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：越來越少的人會做這樣的工作，因為這些工作很無聊。bore使無聊；bored感到無聊的；boring無聊的。此處在句中作表語，修飾物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：機器人甚至可以與人類交談，并有自己的感受，如悲傷和快樂。they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；them賓格。one’sown“某人自己的”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些看起來像人類，有些看起來像動物。animal名詞單數；animals名詞復數；animals’名詞復數的所有格。根據“Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike...”可知，此處在句中作賓語，表示復數含義，使用名詞復數形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名飛行員，我可以環游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。travel動詞原形；traveling動名詞/現在分詞；totravel動詞不定式。情態動詞can后用動詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我也會有一個機器人助手。a泛指一個；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個機器人助手，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當我因為工作離開家時，機器人可以幫助我照顧它。After在……之后；When當……時；While與……同時。根據“...leavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.”可知，因為工作離開家時，機器人可以幫助我照顧寵物，用when引導時間狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在假期里，我的機器人會為我制定不同的計劃，還會告訴我每個計劃需要多少錢。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句