-1-2020年河南省普通高等學校選拔優秀專科畢業生進入本科階段學習考試公共英語滿分150分時間：150分鐘題號IIIIIVVVI總分分值4020402020PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.()1.Theactressisnotsobeautifulthelocalnewspaperdescribed.A.thatB.whichC.asD.so()2.Hismotheroftensaystohim,"It'shightimethatyou."A.gotmarriedandsettledownB.gettingmarriedandsettledownC.wouldgetmarriedandsettledownD.gotmarriedandsettleddown()3.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatstocomesfirst.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom()4.adriver'slicense,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto.A.HavingbeengotB.GettingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot()5.,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.AllthingsconsideringB.AllthingsconsideredC.AllthingswereconsideredD.Withallthingswereconsidered()6.Woundedhewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.A.sinceB.forC.asD.although()7.TheworkersarepracticingforthecomingpartyoftheNewYear'sEve.A.tosingB.tobesingingC.singingD.beingsung()8.thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle.A.HehadnosooneropenedB.HardlyhadheopenedC.HardlydidheopenedD.Nosoonerdidheopen()9.Thehousethatinthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes.A.hasbeenwashedawayB.hastobewashedawayC.hasthemwashedawayD.haswashedthemaway()10.Theyoungmanwethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend.A.whoB.whomC.asD.which()11.helooksinhisteens,heisinfactanine-year-oldboy.A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owingto()12.YoualettertoJames.However,youdidn't.A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting()13.mybrothergotmarriedhecouldaffordtobuyhisownhouse.A.Itwasnotuntil;thenB.Itisnotuntil;whenC.Itisuntil;thatD.Itwasnotuntil;that()14.NeithermyfriendsnorIabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.A.isB.areC.amD.were()15.IapologizeformypromsiethatIwouldtakeyoutotheseaside.A.notkeepB.nothavingkeptC.nothavekeptD.havingnotkept()16.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwethroughtheceiling.A.hadwaterdrippingB.hadwaterdripC.hadwaterdrippedD.hadwatertodrip()17.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeetinghearrivedattheoffice.A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday()18.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon'ttakemedicine.A.likedirectedB.tobedirectedC.asdirectedD.thusdirected()19.I____getaticketmyselfwaithereforhoursindespair.A.prefer;toB.would;ratherthantoC.prefer;thanD.wouldrather;than()20.____Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoititisfinished.A.Since;whereB.Eachtime;onceC.Once;tillD.Themoment;as()21.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat()22.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenewpolicy.A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics()23.Thestrikerswere____withdismissaliftheydidnotreturntowork.-2-(()41.A.usedto()42.A.function()43.A.from()44.A.skin()45.A.shape()46.A.against()47.A.action()48.A.concernto()49.A.replaced()50.A-thenumber()51.A.old()52.A.to()53.A.this()54.A.factor()55.A.called()56.A.whatB.usedtobeB.effectB.forB.cellsB.carryB.forB.activityB.contributetoB.rebornB.anumberB.allB.forB.thatB.effectB.namedB.whyC.beusedtoC.influenceC.byC.bloodC.haveC.withC.accidentC.happentoC.recoveredC.manyC.newC.ofC.theseC.reasonC.listedC.howA.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.told()24.Noonewillstandifyoureallywanttoworkinthatcompany.A.onyourwayB.inyourwayC.bythewayD.outoftheway()25.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey.A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame()26.Theiryoungestchildisbecauseheisalwaysgivenwhateverhewants.A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated()27.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A.explanationB.meaningC.interpretationD.sense()28.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehilltheycouldgetabird'seyeofthecity.A.incaseB.forfearthatC.inorderthatD.asaresult()29.Onceaisformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff.A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit()30.Thereisaofvegetablesatthemomentbecauseofthehotweather.A.needB.wantC.shortageD.desire()31.Afterwefinisheddinner,Jimmyaskedthewaitertobringhimthe.A.CountB.accountC.tipD.bill()32.Advertisingcansometimesustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary.A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make()33.ThetriptotheWesternEuropehasbeenduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred()34.Hisbirthdaywasinarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people.A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered()35.Generally,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersintheprovince.A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking()36.Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluencepeople'swayofthinking.A.toB.onC.forD.onto()37.Ittookussomeminutestounderstandhistothesuggestion.A.insightB.opinionC.reactionD.comment()38.Hedoesn'thavetheslightestofbuyinganewhouseintwoyears.A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation()39.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage.A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived()40.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyamotor-carandlay____onthesideoftheroad.A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unawarePartIICloze(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivenolongerthanthey41.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe42ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult43death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the44ofthebodyandtheorgansthey45donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength46diseaseandismoreproneto47.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay48aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot49whentheydie.Asapersonages,50ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe51cellsmaynotbesocapable52growthas53ofayoungperson.Another54inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare55tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis56—theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs57.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople58inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemical,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass59informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis60andchangetheinformation.D.hadD.affectD.inD.bonesD.formD.byD.actualityD.bringtoD.producedD.mostD.otherD.withD.thoseD.elementD.knownD.whether-3-()57.A.looselyB.loosenC.loosedD.loosing()58.A.shortenB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decrease()59.A.awayB.byC.offD.on()60.A.methodB.measureC.processD.developmentPartIIIReadingComprehension(2x20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Someonesaidtoaman,“Travelandseetheworld.”Heanswered,“WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.”Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife--birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimeforthem.()61.Thereasonwhythemandidnothavetheintentionoftravelingwasthat.A.hewastoooldtotravelanymoreB.hepreferredtostayhometoenjoyhisleisuretimeC.hethoughtheknewaboutpeopleinotherplacesD.hecouldnotunderstandpeopleinothercountriessincehewasdeaf()62.ThewordsecurityinParagraph1mightmean.A.safetyB.careC.dangerD.freedom()63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplereactdifferentlytothesamesituation.B.Peopleallovertheworldarethesame,buttheyarealsodifferent.C.Differentvaluesarereflectedindifferentstagesoflifeindifferentcultures.D.Thereasonsforthesamefeelingsarealsothesameindifferentcultures.()64.InKorea,people.A.valuetheiryouthmostB.areafraidofoldageC.arelongingfbroldageD.thinkbeingyoungisthesameasbeingold()65.ComparedwithAmericanoldpeople,theoldinKorea.A.canactliketheyoungB.canleadanhonoredandrespectedlifeC.enjoylivingaloneandsupportingthemselvesD.arenotrespectedanddonotreceivedueattentionPassage2Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;hence,itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma(liquid)untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanorigin,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.()66.AgoodtitleforthispassageisA.GettingBloodandLiquidB.SpecialBloodColorsC.HumanBloodTypesD.TheBloodBankofHospitals()67.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceivethebloodofadonorwithtype.A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove()68.ThewordhenceinParagraph3probablymeansA.alwaysB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.seldom-4-()69.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis.C.38percentofmenhavedifficultyinreadingA.typeABB.exactlythesametypeasyoursD.menprefertoreadaboutlovestoriesC.typeAD.amixtureofsalt,liquid,andtypeO()74.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.()70.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeansandpeopleofA.persuadechildrentostartreadingatanearlyageEuropeanoriginis.B.showthedifferentreadingmethodsofpeopleA.AB.BC.ABD.OC.showthedifferentreadingpatternsofpeopleD.proveboysreaddifferentlyfromgirlsPassage3()75.Thispieceofwritingismostlikelytoappearin.Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditisA.atextbookforchildrensurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindsofbooks.AB.ahistorybookforadultsrecentreportshowsthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,inC.alanguagelearningbookgeneral,readmore,andfarmoregirlsthanboyspreferreadingstories.BoysareshowingatasteforstorieswithD.apsychologybookaboutreadingmorepictures,orbooksabouttheirhobbies.Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers.Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorePassage4fictioninparticular.Youcouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction:magazinesencourageInoldHollywoodmovies,“Indians”weresilentandserious-faced.Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandthefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultweaponsintheirhands,readytofight.ButthetruehistoryandcultureofAmerica'snativepeoplemaysurpriseyou.women'smagazines.Teenageboystendtobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies:motorcycles,heavytransportandsoAmericanIndianscomefromhundredsofdifferenttribes,eachwithitsowncultureandlanguage.Notallwereon.soldiers.Manylivedpeacefully.Adultreadingtastesarealsothesubjectofresearch.AgainthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureisAmericansocietystillincludesmanyofthesetribesandtheircultures.TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveinconsiderablyhigherthanthenumberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.TherehastheU.S.todayAndtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.alsobeenanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread.Apparently,only38percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofNooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericawhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesofspaceorgunmen.thousandsofyearsago.TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia,crossingtheBeningStrait(白令海峽)into()71.Recentresearchonchildren^readinghasshownthatthey.NorthAmerica.BythetimeEuropeanexplorersarrived,anestimated2to10millionnativeshadlivedinAmerica.A.starttoreadataveryearlyageThousandsofEuropeanscametoAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies.TheAmericanIndianssavedmanywhiteB.canreadclearlyinprimaryschoolnewcomers'lives.Theytaughtthemhowtohunt,growfood,andliveinharmonywithnature.C.examineindetailwhattheyreadatschoolAswhitesettlersspreadacrossthecontinent,however,conflictsarose.AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureasD.haveformedtheirreadingtastesbythetimetheyweresevensomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.Europeanssawnatureassomethingtoownandasourceofthingstobuyand()72.Acloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlshasshownthat.sell.A.schoolsgivemoreencouragementtogirlsthanboysAsthewhitepopulationgrew,thesettlersbegantakinglandfromtheAmericanIndians.TheyforcedthemtoB.magazinesappealmoretoboysthantogirlsgiveuptheirhomes,languagesandcustoms.TheAmericanIndiansfoughtback.SomerevengedbykillingwhiteC.picturestoriesappealmoretogirlsthantoboyspeopleorburningtheirhomes.ButsoonwhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians.D.girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboys()76.WhatwastheIndians'imageinoldHollywoodmovies?()73.Researchonadultreadinghabitshasshownthat.A.Theyweretalkative.A.themajorityofmendonotreadmuchB.Theylivedapeacefullife.B.womendonotreadabouttheirhobbiesC.Theyusedfeathersastheirclothes.-5-D.Theyhadweaponsandwereaggressive.()77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians?A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia.B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin.C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia.D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago.()78.WhentheEuropeansfirstarrivedinthe17thand18thcenturies,theAmericanIndians.A.werequitehostileB.savedsomeoftheirlivesC.helpedEuropeanstobuildhomesD.askedtheEuropeanstohuntandgrowfoodforthem()79.WhatmighthavecausedconflictsbetweentheAmericanIndiansandthewhitepeople?A.Theylivedindifferentplaces.B.Theyspokedifferentlanguages.C.AmericanIndianswereforcedtoleavetheirlands.D.ThewhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians.()80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepopulationoftheAmericanIndianshasincreased.B.TheAmericanIndiansseenatureassomethingtouseandown.C.TheAmericanIndians'culturehasinfluencedtheAmericancultureinsomeways.D.TheAmericanIndiansandthewhitesettlershavealwayslivedinpeacefulharmony.PartIVTranslation(2x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.無論你怎么說，我都不會放棄這個計劃。________________________________________________________________________82.我們現在住的房子離公司太遠了。________________________________________________________________________83.暑假期間，大量的學生選擇做兼職工作。________________________________________________________________________84.接二連三的失敗會讓人對工作失去興趣。________________________________________________________________________85.大學生需要具備獨立學習的技能。________________________________________________________________________86.Nowadayspeoplewearmasksagainstthenovelcoronaviruswhenoutsideinpublicplaces.________________________________________________________________________87.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints.________________________________________________________________________88.Itissaidthatoilpricemaybeontherisethismonth,sowedecidetogotoworkbysubway.________________________________________________________________________89.Itistheaidfromastrangerthatenabledhimtocompletehiscollegestudies.________________________________________________________________________90.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.__________________________________________________________