2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：秋季版考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后的每個選項中選出可以替換畫線詞匯的正確答案。每小題2分，共20分。1.Thecompanyhasrecentlyexperiencedasurgeinsales,whichhasbeenattributedtothesuccessfulmarketingcampaign.A.decreaseB.fluctuationC.increaseD.fluctuationE.fluctuationF.fluctuationG.fluctuationH.fluctuation2.Theprofessor'slecturewassoengagingthatitkeptthestudentscaptivatedfromstarttofinish.A.boringB.dullC.fascinatingD.uninterestingE.unengagingF.captivatingG.captivatingH.captivating3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoaddressthegrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradation.A.improvementB.enhancementC.deteriorationD.conservationE.degradationF.degradationG.degradationH.degradation4.Theartist'suseofvibrantcolorsandboldstrokesaddsasenseofdynamismtothepainting.A.subduedB.mutedC.strikingD.dullE.vibrantF.vibrantG.vibrantH.vibrant5.Theauthor'sdetaileddescriptionsofthecharactersandsettingcreateavividandimmersivereadingexperience.A.vividB.immersiveC.engagingD.engagingE.engagingF.immersiveG.immersiveH.immersive6.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedpositivefeedbackfrombothconsumersandcritics.A.praiseB.criticismC.approvalD.rejectionE.feedbackF.feedbackG.feedbackH.feedback7.Themuseum'scollectionofancientartifactsisatestamenttotherichculturalheritageoftheregion.A.proofB.evidenceC.representationD.symbolE.collectionF.collectionG.collectionH.collection8.Theathlete'sdeterminationandresiliencehaveearnedhimnumerousaccoladesthroughouthiscareer.A.perseveranceB.perseveranceC.determinationD.resilienceE.perseveranceF.perseveranceG.determinationH.determination9.Thenovel'sintricateplotandwell-developedcharacterskeepthereaderengagedthroughouttheentirestory.A.simpleB.complexC.straightforwardD.engagingE.engagingF.engagingG.complexH.complex10.Thechef'sinnovativeculinarytechniqueshaverevolutionizedthewaypeopleperceivetraditionaldishes.A.conventionalB.conventionalC.innovativeD.creativeE.creativeF.innovativeG.innovativeH.creative二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容回答問題。每小題2分，共20分。TheImportanceofSleepSleepisanessentialpartofhumanlife,anditsimportancecannotbeoverstated.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethevariousbenefitsofsleepandtheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Todiscussthecausesofsleepdeprivation.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofsleepforhumanhealth.C.Toprovidetipsonhowtoimprovesleepquality.D.Tocomparedifferentsleeppatterns.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethepotentialconsequencesofsleepdeprivation?A.Improvedcognitivefunctionandmemory.B.Increasedproductivityandcreativity.C.Weakenedimmunesystemandincreasedriskofchronicdiseases.D.Enhancedphysicalstrengthandendurance.3.Whatroledoessleepplayinthebody'simmuneresponse?A.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem.B.Itweakenstheimmunesystem.C.Ithasnoeffectontheimmunesystem.D.Itimprovestheimmunesystem'sresponsetoinfections.4.Howdoessleepaffectmemoryandcognitivefunction?A.Itimprovesmemoryandcognitivefunction.B.Ithindersmemoryandcognitivefunction.C.Ithasnoeffectonmemoryandcognitivefunction.D.Itenhancesmemoryandcognitivefunction.5.Whataresomecommonsymptomsofsleepdeprivation?A.Increasedenergylevelsandimprovedmood.B.Decreasedenergylevelsandmoodswings.C.Enhancedconcentrationandfocus.D.Improvedsleepqualityandlongersleepduration.6.Howcansleepdeprivationimpactmentalhealth?A.Itimprovesmentalhealth.B.Ithasnoeffectonmentalhealth.C.Itcanleadtoincreasedstresslevelsandanxiety.D.Itenhancesmentalhealth.7.Whataresometipsforimprovingsleepquality?A.Avoidcaffeineandalcoholbeforebedtime.B.Keeparegularsleepschedule.C.Exerciseregularly.D.Alloftheabove.8.Accordingtothearticle,howmuchsleepisrecommendedforadults?A.4-6hourspernight.B.7-9hourspernight.C.10-12hourspernight.D.6-8hourspernight.9.Whatisthemainmessageofthearticle?A.Sleepisessentialforhumanhealth,anditsimportanceshouldnotbeoverlooked.B.Sleepdeprivationisacommonproblem,anditcanleadtovarioushealthissues.C.Therearemanywaystoimprovesleepquality,andeveryoneshouldprioritizesleep.D.Differentpeoplerequiredifferentamountsofsleep,anditisimportanttofindtherightbalance.10.Howdoesthearticleconclude?A.Bysummarizingthekeypointsdiscussedinthearticle.B.Bysuggestingfurtherresearchonthetopic.C.Bypresentingacasestudyofapersonwhoexperiencedsleepdeprivation.D.Byprovidingalistofresourcesforreaderstolearnmoreaboutsleep.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后的每個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。每小題2分，共20分。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,offeringnumerousbenefits.However,alongwiththesebenefitscomecertainchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.1.Theinternethasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Thisisbecauseof:A.theinventionofemailB.theadventofsocialmediaplatformsC.theintroductionofvideoconferencingD.alloftheabove2.Oneofthechallengesoftheinternetisthespreadofmisinformation.Thiscanbeattributedto:A.theeaseofsharinginformationB.thelackofregulationontheinternetC.thenumeroussourcesofinformationD.alloftheabove3.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconvenienceandawiderangeofchoices.However,italsoposessomerisks,suchas:A.identitytheftB.poorproductqualityC.highshippingcostsD.alloftheabove4.Theinternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation,allowingpeopletoaccesscoursesandresourcesfromaroundtheworld.Thishasledto:A.adecreaseintraditionalclassroomattendanceB.anincreaseinonlinelearningplatformsC.adeclineinthevalueofacollegedegreeD.alloftheabove5.Cybersecurityisagrowingconcernasmorepersonalandfinancialinformationisstoredonline.Toprotectthemselves,usersshould:A.usestrongpasswordsB.keeptheirsoftwareupdatedC.becautiousofphishingscamsD.alloftheabove6.Theinternethasalsohadasignificantimpactontheentertainmentindustry,withstreamingservicesbecomingthenorm.Thishasledto:A.adecreaseinphysicalmediasalesB.anincreaseinoriginalcontentproductionC.adeclineinthequalityofentertainmentD.alloftheabove7.Oneofthepositiveaspectsoftheinternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplewithsharedinterests.Thishasresultedin:A.thecreationofonlinecommunitiesB.adecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsC.anincreaseinsocialisolationD.alloftheabove8.Theinternethasmadeiteasiertoaccessnewsandinformation,butithasalsoledto:A.adecreaseinthequalityofjournalismB.anincreaseinfakenewsC.adeclineinpublictrustinthemediaD.alloftheabove9.Despiteitsbenefits,theinternetcanalsobeaddictive.Tocombatthis,usersshould:A.setlimitsontheirinternetusageB.takeregularbreaksfromtheirdevicesC.seekprofessionalhelpiftheyfeeltheyareaddictedD.alloftheabove10.Theinternethasthepotentialtobridgethegapbetweendifferentculturesandsocieties.Thishasledto:A.agreaterunderstandingofotherculturesB.anincreaseinculturalexchangeC.adeclineinculturaldiversityD.alloftheabove五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容回答問題。每小題2分，共20分。TheGlobalWaterCrisisTheglobalwatercrisisisacomplexissuethataffectsbillionsofpeopleworldwide.Itiscausedbyacombinationoffactors,includingclimatechange,populationgrowth,andinadequateinfrastructure.1.Whatisthemaincauseoftheglobalwatercrisis?A.ClimatechangeB.PopulationgrowthC.InadequateinfrastructureD.Alloftheabove2.Howdoesclimatechangecontributetothewatercrisis?A.Itleadstomorefrequentandseveredroughts.B.Itcausesanincreaseinsealevels,leadingtosaltwaterintrusion.C.Itreducestheavailabilityoffreshwaterresources.D.Alloftheabove3.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofthewatercrisis?A.IncreasedfoodpricesB.HealthissuesduetocontaminatedwaterC.DisplacementofpeoplefromtheirhomesD.Alloftheabove4.Howcanpopulationgrowthexacerbatethewatercrisis?A.Itincreasesthedemandforwaterresources.B.Itleadstomorepollutionofwatersources.C.Itreducestheavailabilityofcleanwaterforeachperson.D.Alloftheabove5.Whatroledoesinadequateinfrastructureplayinthewatercrisis?A.Itleadstowaterwastageandinefficiency.B.Itpreventspeoplefromaccessingcleanwater.C.Itcontributestowaterpollution.D.Alloftheabove6.Whataresomeofthesolutionsproposedtoaddressthewatercrisis?A.Implementingwaterconservationmeasures.B.Investinginwaterinfrastructure.C.Promotingsustainableagriculturalpractices.D.Alloftheabove7.Howcanindividualscontributetosolvingthewatercrisis?A.Byreducingtheirwaterconsumption.B.Bysupportingorganizationsthatworktoprovidecleanwater.C.Byraisingawarenessabouttheissue.D.Alloftheabove8.Whatisthemainmessageofthearticle?A.Thewatercrisisisaseriousglobalproblemthatrequiresimmediateattention.B.Thewatercrisisisprimarilycausedbyclimatechange.C.Thewatercrisisisaresultofhumanactivities.D.Thewatercrisiscanbeeasilysolvedwithexistingtechnology.9.Howdoesthearticleconclude?A.Bysummarizingthekeypointsdiscussedinthearticle.B.Bysuggestingfurtherresearchonthetopic.C.Bypresentingacasestudyofacommunityaffectedbythewatercrisis.D.Byprovidingalistofresourcesforreaderstolearnmoreaboutthewatercrisis.10.Whatistheauthor'stonethroughoutthearticle?A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.PersuasiveD.Descriptive六、語法填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。每小題2分，共20分。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventarangeofdiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.1.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpprevent(A)/arangeofdiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.A.itB.themC.thisD.those2.Exercisehasbeenshowntoimprove(A)/mentalhealth,reducestress,andincreaseenergylevels.A.itB.themC.thisD.those3.Manypeoplefindthat(A)/exercisehelpsthemtosleepbetteratnight.A.itB.themC.thisD.those4.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast(A)/150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseeachweek.A.itB.themC.thisD.those5.Someformsofexercise,suchasyogaandmeditation,canhelp(A)/improvementalclarityandreduceanxiety.A.itB.themC.thisD.those6.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttomaintainabalanceddietand(A)/engageinregularphysicalactivity.A.itB.themC.thisD.those7.Manystudieshaveshownthat(A)/regularexercisecanleadtoalongerandhealthierlife.A.itB.themC.thisD.those8.Exercisecanalsohelp(A)/improvecardiovascularhealthandreducetheriskofheartdisease.A.itB.themC.thisD.those9.Itisnevertoolatetostart(A)/exercisingandreapthebenefitsofahealthierlifestyle.A.itB.themC.thisD.those10.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelp(A)/boostyourmoodandincreaseyouroverallsenseofwell-being.A.itB.themC.thisD.those本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C解析思路：1.題目要求替換畫線詞匯，需要根據上下文理解畫線詞匯的含義。此處ssurge表示銷售量的突然增加，因此選C（increase）。2.engaging表示吸引人的，根據句意，教授的講座讓學生們從始至終都保持著興趣，因此選C（fascinating）。3.environmentaldegradation表示環境退化，根據句意，政府采取了措施來解決環境退化的問題，因此選C（deterioration）。4.vibrant表示充滿生氣的，根據句意，藝術家使用的鮮艷色彩和大膽的筆觸給畫作增添了活力，因此選C（vibrant）。5.vividandimmersive表示生動和沉浸式的，根據句意，作者詳細描述的人物和場景創造了一個生動且沉浸式的閱讀體驗，因此選A（vivid）。6.positivefeedback表示正面反饋，根據句意，新產品線得到了消費者和評論家的正面反饋，因此選C（approval）。7.testament表示證明，根據句意，博物館的古代藝術品收藏是該地區豐富文化遺產的證明，因此選B（evidence）。8.determinationandresilience表示決心和韌性，根據句意，運動員的決心和韌性為他贏得了無數榮譽，因此選A（perseverance）。9.intricateandwell-developed表示錯綜復雜和細致入微的，根據句意，小說錯綜復雜的情節和細致入微的人物塑造讓讀者在整個故事中保持興趣，因此選B（complex）。10.innovative和revolutionary表示創新的和革命性的，根據句意，廚師創新的烹飪技巧改變了人們對傳統菜肴的看法，因此選C（innovative）。二、閱讀理解1.B2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B解析思路：1.文章開頭提到睡眠的重要性，因此主要目的是解釋睡眠對人類健康的重要性，選B。2.文章中提到睡眠不足可能導致免疫系統減弱、慢性疾病風險增加，因此選D。3.文章中提到睡眠有助于免疫系統的恢復和增強，因此選A。4.文章中提到睡眠有助于記憶和認知功能的提升，因此選A。5.文章中提到睡眠不足