附錄I樣題SectionⅠ UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases1thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant2oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea3billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses4andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof5thatcanbegiventoacase6aInalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee,LordIrvinesaidhe7withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot8sufficientcontrol.9ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda10ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe11ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges12toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which13theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally14inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas15“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands16ourBritishjudges,”hesaid.Witnesspaymentsbecamean17afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere18tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised19witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guiltyverdicts.1.[A]asto [B]forinstance[C]inparticular [D]suchas2.[A]tightening [B]intensifying[C]focusing [D]fastening3.[A]sketch [B]rough[C]preliminary [D]draft4.[A]illogical [B]illegal[C]improbable [D]improper5.[A]publicity [B]penalty[C]popularity [D]peculiarity6.[A]since [B]if[C]before [D]as7.[A]sided [B]shared[C]complied [D]agreed8.[A]present [B]offer[C]manifest [D]indicate9.[A]Release [B]Publication[C]Printing [D]Exposure10.[A]storm [B]rage[C]flare [D]flash11.[A]translation [B]interpretation[C]exhibition [D]demonstration12.[A]betterthan [B]otherthan[C]ratherthan [D]soonerthan13.[A]changes [B]makes[C]sets [D]turns14.[A]binding [B]convincing[C]restraining [D]sustaining15.[A]authorized [B]credited[C]entitled [D]qualified16.[A]with [B]to[C]from [D]by17.[A]impact [B]incident[C]inference [D]issue18.[A]stated [B]remarked[C]said [D]told19.[A]what [B]when[C]which [D]that20.[A]assure [B]confide[C]ensure [D]guaranteeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Itwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,Australia'sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfaworldaway,byJohnHofsess,executivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup'son-lineservice,DeathNET.SaysHofsess:"Wepostedbulletinsalldaylong,becauseofcoursethisisn'tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It'sworldhistory."Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIlllawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia—whereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart—otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.IntheUSandCanada,wheretheright-to-diemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylaw,anadultpatientcanrequestdeath—probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill—toputanendtosuffering.Thepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Aftera"coolingoff"periodofsevendays,thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloydNickson,a54-year-oldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofTerminallyIlllawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition."I'mnotafraidofdyingfromaspiritualpointofview,butwhatIwasafraidofwashowI'dgo,becauseI'vewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheirmasks,"hesays.21.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat

[A]theobjectiontoeuthanasiaisdiminishinginsomecountries.

[B]physiciansandcitizenshavethesameviewoneuthanasia.

[C]technologicalchangesarechieflyresponsibleforthenewlaw.

[D]ittakestimetoappreciatethesignificanceoflawspassed.22.Bysayingthat“observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling”(Line7-8,Paragraph2),theauthormeansthat

[A]observersaretakingawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthefutureofeuthanasia.

[B]thereisapossibilityofsimilarbillsbeingpassedintheU.S.andCanada.

[C]observersarewaitingtoseethemovementendupinfailure.

[D]theprocessofbilltakingeffectmayfinallycometoastop.23.WhenLloydNicksondies,hewill

[A]undergoacoolingoffperiodofsevendays.

[B]experiencethesufferingofalungcancerpatient.

[C]haveanintensefearofterriblesuffering.

[D]facehisdeathwithcalmcharacteristicofeuthanasia.24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasia?

[A]Hostile.

[B]Suspicious.

[C]Approving.

[D]Indifferent.25.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthesuccessoftheright-to-diemovementis

[A]oneamatteroftime.

[B]farfromcertain.

[C]justanillusion.

[D]afadinghope.TEXT2Muchofthelanguageusedtodescribemonetarypolicy,suchas"steeringtheeconomytoasoftlanding"or"atouchonthebrakes",makesitsoundlikeaprecisescience.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Thelinkbetweeninterestratesandinflationisuncertain.Andtherearelong,variablelagsbeforepolicychangeshaveanyeffectontheeconomy.Hencetheanalogythatlikenstheconductofmonetarypolicytodrivingacarwithablackenedwindscreen,acrackedrearviewmirrorandafaultysteeringwheel.Givenallthesedisadvantages,centralbankersseemtohavehadmuchtoboastaboutoflate.Averageinflationinthebigsevenindustrialeconomiesfelltoamere2.3%lastyear,closetoitslowestlevelin30years,beforerisingslightlyto2.5%thisJuly.Thisisalongwaybelowthedouble-digitrateswhichmanycountriesexperiencedinthe1970sandearly1980s.Itisalsolessthanmostforecastershadpredicted.Inlate1994thepanelofeconomistswhichTheEconomistpollseachmonthsaidthatAmerica'sinflationratewouldaverage3.5%in1995.Infact,itfellto2.6%inAugust,andisexpectedtoaverageonlyabout3%fortheyearasawhole.InBritainandJapaninflationisrunninghalfapercentagepointbelowtheratepredictedattheendoflastyear.Thisisnoflashinthepan;overthepastcoupleofyears,inflationhasbeenconsistentlylowerthanexpectedinBritainandAmerica.EconomistshavebeenparticularlysurprisedbyfavourableinflationfiguresinBritainandtheUnitedStates,sinceconventionalmeasuressuggestthatbotheconomies,andespeciallyAmerica's,havelittleproductiveslack.America'scapacityutilisation,forexample,hithistoricallyhighlevelsearlierthisyear,anditsjoblessrate(5.6%inAugust)hasfallenbelowmostestimatesofthenaturalrateofunemployment—theratebelowwhichinflationhastakenoffinthepast.Whyhasinflationprovedsomild?Themostthrillingexplanationis,unfortunately,alittledefective.Someeconomistsarguethatpowerfulstructuralchangesintheworldhaveupendedtheoldeconomicmodelsthatwerebaseduponthehistoricallinkbetweengrowthandinflation.26.Accordingtothetext,makingmonetarypolicychanges

[A]iscomparabletodrivingacar.

[B]issimilartocarryingoutscientificwork.

[C]willnotinfluencetheeconomyimmediately.

[D]willhaveanimmediateimpactontheinflationrate.27.Fromthetextwelearnthat

[A]thereisaclearrelationshipbetweeninflationandinterestretes.

[B]theeconomyalwaysfollowsparticulartrends.

[C]thecurrenteconomicproblemareentirelypredictable.

[D]thepresenteconomicsituationisbetterthanexpected.28.Thetextsuggeststhat

[A]thepreviouseconomicmodelsarestillapplicable.

[B]anextremelylowjoblessratewillleadtoinflation.

[C]ahighunemploymentratewillresultfrominflation.

[D]interestrateshaveanimmediateeffectontheeconomy.29.Bysaying"Thisisnoflashinthepan"(line5,paragraph3),theauthorimpliesthat

[A]thelowinflationratewillcontinue.

[B]theinflationratewillriseagain.

[C]inflationwilldisappearentirely.

[D]thereisnoinflationatpresent.30.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsituation?

[A]Tolerant.

[B]Indifferent.

[C]Disappointed.

[D]Surprised.TEXT3InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor.Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,"sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet.AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto"pull"customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"push"informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'computermonitors.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany'sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents.ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That'saprospectthathorrifiesNetpurists.ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,Amazon

,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.Peoplelookingback5or10yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompaniestooktheonlineplunge.31.WelearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethatWebbusiness

[A]hasbeenstrivingtoexpanditsmarket.

[B]intendedtofollowafancifulfashion.

[C]triedbutinvaintocontrolthemarket.

[D]hasbeenboomingforoneyearorso.32.Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthat

[A]thetechnologyispopularwithmanyWebusers.

[B]businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactions.

[C]thereisaradicalchangeinstrategy.

[D]itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartners.33.IntheviewofNetpurists,

[A]thereshouldbenomarketingmessagesinonlineculture.

[B]moneymakingshouldbegivenprioritytoontheWeb.

[C]theWebshouldbeabletofunctionasthetelevisionset.

[D]thereshouldbenoonlinecommercialinformationwithoutrequests.34.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat

[A]pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerce.

[B]interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttoonlinecustomers.

[C]leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesago.

[D]settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpower.35.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetextisto

[A]urgeactiveparticipationinonlinebusiness.

[B]elaborateonvariousmarketingstrategies.

[C]comparewebbusinesswithtraditionalcommerce.

[D]illustratethetransitionfromthepulltopushstrategy.TEXT4Inthelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury"capital"and"labour"wereenlargingandperfectingtheirrivalorganizationsonmodernlines.Manyanoldfirmwasreplacedbyalimitedliabilitycompanywithabureaucracyofsalariedmanagers.Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementsofthenewagebyengagingalargeprofessionalelementandpreventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.Itwasmoreoverastepawayfromindividualinitiative,towardscollectivismandmunicipalandstate-ownedbusiness.Therailwaycompanies,thoughstillprivatebusinessmanagedforthebenefitofshareholders,wereveryunlikeoldfamilybusiness.Atthesametimethegreatmunicipalitieswentintobusinesstosupplylighting,tramsandotherservicestothetaxpayers.Thegrowthofthelimitedliabilitycompanyandmunicipalbusinesshadimportantconsequences.Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners;andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.Allthroughthenineteenthcentury,America,Africa,India,AustraliaandpartsofEuropewerebeingdevelopedbyBritishcapital,andBritishshareholderswerethusenrichedbytheworld'smovementtowardsindustrialization.TownslikeBournemouthandEastbournespranguptohouselarge"comfortable"classeswhohadretiredontheirincomes,andwhohadnorelationtotherestofthecommunityexceptthatofdrawingdividendsandoccasionallyattendingashareholders'meetingtodictatetheirorderstothemanagement.Ontheotherhand"Shareholding"meantleisureandfreedomwhichwasusedbymanyofthelaterVictoriansforthehighestpurposeofagreatcivilization.The"shareholders"assuchhadnoknowledgeofthelives,thoughtsorneedsoftheworkmenemployedbythecompanyinwhichheheldshares,andhisinfluenceontherelationsofcapitalandlabourwasnotgood.Thepaidmanageractingforthecompanywasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliarpersonalknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.Indeedthemeresizeofoperationsandthenumbersofworkmeninvolvedrenderedsuchpersonalrelationsimpossible.Fortunately,however,theincreasingpowerandorganizationofthetradeunions,atleastinallskilledtrades,enabledtheworkmentomeetonequaltermsthemanagersofthecompanieswhoemployedthem.Thecrueldisciplineofthestrikeandlockouttaughtthetwopartiestorespecteachother'sstrengthandunderstandthevalueoffairnegotiation.36.Theauthorsaysthatoldfamilyfirms

[A]wereruinedbytheyoungergenerations.

[B]failedforlackofindividualinitiative.

[C]lackedefficiencycomparedwithmoderncompanies.

[D]wereabletosupplyadequateservicestotaxpayers.37.Thegrowthoflimitedliabilitycompaniesresultedin

[A]theseparationofcapitalfrommanagement.

[B]theownershipofcapitalbymanagers.

[C]theemergenceofcapitalandlabourastwoclasses.

[D]theparticipationofshareholdersaslandownership.38.Thetextindicatesthat

[A]somecountriesdevelopedquicklybecauseoftheirlimitedliabilitycompanies.

[B]thetideofindustrialisationbenefitedBritishshareholdersgreatly.

[C]shareholderscontributedalottothefastgrowthoftheBritisheconomy.

[D]thesystemofshareholdingimpairedthemanagementofmoderncompanies.39.Welearnfromthetextthat

[A]shareholdersoftencastnegativeinfluenceonthewell-beingworkers.

[B]ownersoftraditionalfirmenjoyedagoodrelationshipwiththeiremployees.

[C]limitedliabilitycompaniesweretoolargetorunsmoothly.

[D]tradeunionshadapositiverolebetweenworkersandthemanagement.40.Theauthorappearstobeverycriticalof

[A]familyfirmowners.

[B]shareholder.

[C]managers.

[D]landowners.PartBSampleOneInthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41—45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA—Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) LongbeforeManlivedontheEarth,therewerefishes,reptiles,birds,insects,andsomemammals.Althoughsomeoftheseanimalswereancestorsofkindslivingtoday,othersarenowextinct,thatis,theyhavenodescendantsalivenow.41）_____. Veryoccasionallytherocksshowimpressionofskin,sothat,apartfromcolor,wecanbuildupareasonablyaccuratepictureofananimalthatdiedmillionsofyearsago.Thekindofrockinwhichtheremainsarefoundtellsusmuchaboutthenatureoftheoriginalland,oftenoftheplantsthatgrewonit,andevenofitsclimate. 42）_____.Nearlyallofthefossilsthatweknowwerepreservedinrocksformedbywateraction,andmostoftheseareofanimalsthatlivedinornearwater.Thusitfollowsthattheremustbemanykindsofmammals,birds,andinsectsofwhichweknownothing. 43）_____.Therearealsocrab-likecreatures,whosebodieswerecoveredwithahornysubstance.Thebodysegmentseachhadtwopairsoflegs,onepairforwalkingonthesandybottom,theotherforswimming.Theheadwasakindofshieldwithapairofcompoundeyes,oftenwiththousandsoflenses.Theywereusuallyaninchortwolongbutsomewere2feet. 44）_____.Ofthese,theammonitesareveryinterestingandimportant.Theyhaveashellcomposedofmanychambers,eachrepresentingatemporaryhomeoftheanimal.Astheyounggrewlargeritgrewanewchamberandsealedoffthepreviousone.ThousandsofthesecanbeseenintherocksontheDorset 45）_____.About75millionyearsagotheAgeofReptileswasoverandmostofthegroupsdiedout.Themammalsquicklydeveloped,andwecantracetheevolutionofmanyfamiliaranimalssuchastheelephantandhorse.Manyofthelatermammals,thoughnowextinct,wereknowntoprimitivemanandwerefeaturedbyhimincavepaintingsandonbonecarvings. [A]Theshellfishhavealonghistoryintherockandmanydifferentkindsareknown. [B]Nevertheless,weknowagreatdealaboutmanyofthembecausetheirbonesandshellshavebeenpreservedintherocksasfossils.Fromthemwecantelltheirsizeandshape,howtheywalked,thekindoffoodtheyate. [C]Thefirstanimalswithtruebackboneswerethefishes,firstknownintherocksof375millionyearsago.About300millionyearsagotheamphibians,theanimalsabletolivebothonlandandinwater,appeared.Theyweregiant,sometimes8feetlong,andmanyofthemlivedintheswampypoolsinwhichourcoalseam,orlayer,orformed.Theamphibiansgaverisetothereptilesandfornearly150millionyearstheseweretheprincipalformsoflifeonland,inthesea,andintheair. [D]Thebestindexfossilstendtobemarinecreatures.Theseanimalsevolvedrapidlyandspreadoverlargeareasoftheworld. [E]Theearliestanimalswhoseremainshavebeenfoundwereallverysimplekindsandlivedinthesea.Laterformsaremorecomplex,andamongthesearethesea-lilies,relationsofthestarfishes,whichhadlongarmsandwereattachedbyalongstalktotheseabed,ortorocks. [F]Whenananimaldies,thebody,itsbones,orshell,mayoftenbecarriedawaybystreamsintolakesortheseaandtheregetcoveredupbymud.Iftheanimallivedintheseaitsbodywouldprobablysinkandbecoveredwithmud.Moreandmoremudwouldfalluponituntilthebonesorshellbecomeembeddedandpreserved. [G]Manyfactorscaninfluencehowfossilsarepreservedinrocks.Remainsofanorganismmaybereplacedbyminerals,dissolvedbyanacidicsolutiontoleaveonlytheirimpression,orsimplyreducedtoamorestableform.SampleTwoDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45.youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1(10points)[A]“Ijustdon'tknowhowtomotivatethemtodoabetterjob.We'reinabudgetcrunchandIhaveabsolutelynofinancialrewardsatmydisposal.Infact,we’llprobablyhavetolaysomepeopleoffinthenearfuture.It'shardformetomakethejobinterestingandchallengingbecauseitisn't－it'sboring,routinepaperwork,andthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.[B]“Finally,Ican'tsaytothemthattheirpromotionswillhingeantheexcellenceoftheirpaperwork.Firstofall,theyknowit'snottrue.iftheirperformanceisadequate,mostaremorelikelytogetpromotedjustbystayingontheforeacertainnumberofyearsthanforsomespecificoutstandingact.Second,theyweretrainedtodothejobtheydooutinthestreets,nottofilloutforms.Allthroughtheircareeritisthearrestsandinterventionsthatgetnoticed.[C]"I'vegotrealproblemwithmyofficers.Theycomeontheforceasyoung,inexperiencedmen,andwesendthemoutonthestreet,eitherinearsoronaheat.Theyseemtolikethecontacttheyhavewiththepublic,theactioninvolvedincrimeprevention,andtheapprehensionofcriminals.Theyalsolikehelpingpeopleoutatfires,accidents,andotheremergencies.[D]"Somepeoplehavesuggestedanumberofthingslikeusingconvictionrecordsasaperformancecriterion.However,weknowthat'snotfair-toomanyotherthingsareinvolved.Badpaperworkincreasesthechancethatyouloseincourt,butgoodpaperworkdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyou'llwin.Wetriedsettingupteamcompetitionsbasedontheexcellenceofthereports,buttheguyscaughtontothatprettyquickly.Noonewasgettinganytypeofrewardforwinningthecompetition,andtheyfiguredwhyshouldtheylaborwhentherewasnopayoff.[E]Theproblemoccurswhentheygetbacktothestation.Theyhatetodothepaperwork,andbecausetheydislikeit,thejobisfrequentlyputoffordoneinadequately.Thislackofattentionhurtsuslateronwhenwegettocourt.Weneedclear,factualreports.Theymustbehighlydetailedandunambiguous.Assoonasonepartofareportisshowntobeinadequateorincorrect,therestofthereportissuspect.Poorreportingprobablycausesustolosemorecasesthananyotherfactor.[F]“SoIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vebeengropinginthedarkinanumberofyears.AndIhopethatthisseminarwillshedsomelightonthisproblemsofmineandhelpmeoutinmyfuturework..”[G]Alargemetropolitancitygovernmentwasputtingonanumberofseminarsforadministrators,managersand/orexecutivesofvariousdepartmentthroughoutthecity.Atoneofthesesessionsthetopictobediscussedwasmotivation---howwecangetpublicservantsmotivatedtodoagoodjob.Thedifficultyofapolicecaptainbecamethecentralfocusofthediscussion.Order:G——41.——42.——43.——44.——45.——FSampleThreeDirections:Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutthetipsonresumewriting,followedbyalistofexamples.ChoosethebestexamplefromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading(41-45).Thereisoneextraexamplewhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Themainpurposeofaresumeistoconvinceanemployertograntyouaninterview.Therearetwokinds.Oneinthefamiliar“tombstone”thatlistswhereyouwenttoschoolandwhereyou’veworkedinchronologicalorder.TheotheriswhatIcallthe“functional”resume——descriptive,funtoread,uniquetoyouandmuchmorelikelytolandyouaninterview.It’shandytohavea“tombstone”forcertainoccasions.Butprospectiveemployersthrowawaymostofthoseun-requested“tombstone”lists,preferringtointerviewthequickratherthanthedead.Whatfollowsaretipsonwritingafunctionalresumethatwillgetread—aresumethatmakesyoucomealiveandlookinterestingtoemployers.(41)PutyourselffirstInordertowritearesumeotherswillreadwithenthusiasm,youhavetofeelimportantaboutyourself.(42)Sellwhatyoucando,notwhoyouare:Practicetranslatingyourpersonalitytraits