2025年廣東珠海市香洲區八下英語期末經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested2、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain3、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear4、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies5、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout6、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station7、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith8、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold9、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive10、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低語)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Igetupat6o’clockino________togettoschoolontime.13、wrong,Jack,what’s,with,___________________________________?14、throw,them,don’t,away________________________________________.15、fantastic,is,theGreatWall,how,_______________________________________!16、watch,ring__________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlbaNote:It’susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name:PanaxnotoginsengNote:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit:It’sOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name:NiuhuangNote:It’susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin(清熱解牛黃毒).Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.1.WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?A.Jackhasaheadachenow. B.Lisahasasoreback.C.Bobdoesn’twanttocatanythingthesedays. D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.2.BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto________.A.addsomebrownsugartoit B.putitinwaterforsomeminutesC.makeitintopowder D.makeitasdryaspossible3.Peoplecanuse________tostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A.Panaxnotoginseng B.Niuhuang C.Huoxiang D.PaconiacRadixAlba4.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?A.Bothofthemtasteterrible. B.It’sOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache. D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Travel. D.Health.18、Oneday,Tangsawahunterputtingupfournetsintheforeststocatchbirds.Hesaidtotheman“Yournetswillcatchallthebirdshere.____1____Youcanstandbyyournetandsaytothebirds:‘Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.____2____’”Whentheothertribes(部落)oftheXiaDynastyheardthestory,theysaid,“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”____3____TangstartedthewaragainstJie.AlthoughJie’sarmywasstillstrong,____4____Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.Finally,TangcaughtJieandputhiminprison(監獄).____5____TangbuilttheShangDynasty,theseconddynastyinChinesehistorywhichlastedforover50years.A.Jiecouldnotstandthehardship(困苦)anddiedsoon.B.Thenmoreandmoretribessupported(支持)Tang.C.Youshouldtakethreesidesawayandleaveonlyone.D.Ifyouwanttodie,gostraightonintomynet.E.Tang’sarmywasevenstronger.19、Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater.”Thelittleboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse.”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”1.Whatdidtheoldmandoaftergettingupeveryday?A.Broughtwater. B.Wenttotheriver. C.Readbooks. D.Ran.2.Whydidtheoldmanaskhisgrandsontobringbackwaterwithabasket?A.Tomakehisgrandsonunderstandtheadvantagesofreading. B.Tocookwiththewater.C.Tomakehisgrandsonstronger. D.Tomakethebasketcleaner.3.Accordingtotheoldman,whataretheadvantagesofreading?A.Youcan’tremembereverything. B.Nothinghappentoyou.C.Youcanunderstandeverything. D.Thebookswillchangeyouwhilereading.20、ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,isfamousforitstastygrilled（燒烤）food.ThiscityinShandongProvincehasmanybarbecuestalls,restaurants,andshops,makingitagreatplaceforbarbecuelovers.ZiboBarbecueisallaboutgrillingmeatonsticks.Popularfoodincludespork,beef,lamb,andchicken.Themeatisflavoredandcookedonskewers.Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking,makingitevenmoredelicious.Youcanalsofindgrilledvegetables,seafood,andothertastydishes.ZiboBarbecueisknownforitsdifferentflavors（風味）.Eachstallhasitsownspecialrecipes.Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone.ZiboBarbecueisnotjustaboutthefood;it’salso▲.Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood.Thebusystreets,yummysmells,andsizzlingsoundscreateawonderfuldiningexperience.IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue.Walkaroundandenjoythetastyfood.Youcandiscovernewflavorsandenjoythelocals’warmthandkindness.Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors.Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers.1.WhatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstodoinZibo?A.Tovisitplacesofinterest. B.Totrylocalcandies.C.ToenjoyZiboBarbecue. D.Toattendartfestivals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指的是）?A.sauce B.meat C.flavor D.seafood3.WhatkindofflavorscanyoufindinZiboBarbecue?A.Spicy,sweet,andtangy. B.Sour,bitter,andsalty.C.Mild,bland,andplain. D.Savory,creamy,andrich.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttofillinthe“▲”?A.aplaceforsportsandgames. B.achancetoexperiencethelocalculture.C.aniceplaceforyoutoreadandlearn. D.anopportunitytovisitthehigh-techindustry.5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?A.Zibobarbecueisonlypopularamonglocals.B.Zibowillimpressthevisitorswithitsbarbecueculture.C.Zibobarbecuehasgreatlyimprovedthelocals’livingstandards.D.ZiboBarbecueismainlyaboutvegetablesonsticks.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、書面表達（20分）暑假快到了，面對即將到來的九年級，如何過一個充實而有意義的暑假呢？請你寫一篇演講稿，向你的同學介紹一下你的暑假計劃。學習安排：制定計劃，按時作業；多閱讀，通過閱讀可以……運動安排：每天鍛煉一小時；（舉例子）興趣安排：花點時間做自己感興趣的事；（舉例子）活動安排：做志愿者（舉例子）要求：1.字數90-100左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總數；2.要點齊全，不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加使文章連貫通順。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣。考查詞義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Timmy在科學競賽中得了一等獎！——這并不奇怪。沒有付出就沒有收獲。這些年來他一直在努力工作。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲。根據“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強調他這些年的付出。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在英國問別人的年齡禮貌嗎？——不，你不能那樣做。考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；polite禮貌的；clear清楚的。根據“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，詢問在英國問別人的年齡禮不禮貌，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——威爾森，你曾去過俄羅斯么？——是的，我去過。我去年夏天在那學習了兩個星期。考查動詞的時態。studied動詞的過去式；wasstudying過去進行時；havestudied現在完成時；studies動詞的一般現在時。根據lastsummer可知講述的是過去發生的事，用動詞的一般過去時，動詞用studied。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個詞刪掉。這里沒有意義。——好的。考查動詞短語。bringout使顯現；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個詞沒有意義，所以應該把它刪掉。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的。考查名詞辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據getthebook及borrowedit可推出時在圖書館借的書。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了。——你能告訴我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應填入賓語從句，應是陳述句語序，而選項B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應以why來引導。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃今天不來開會。——但是他告訴我他會來。考查時態。根據“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個動作發生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周一大廳將舉辦一場關于科學技術發展的講座。考查一般將來時的被動語態。根據“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般將來時；主語“Alecture”和謂語動詞give是被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動語態，結構為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周華為生產的。考查動詞時態和語態。根據“lastweek”可知，時態是一般過去時，結合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機是被華為生產的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為（was/weredone），故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位生意慘淡的賣二手鞋的老人慷慨地幫助一個小女孩的故事。作者被老人感動了，并開始意識到一個小小的行動能使人的一天變得愉快。【1題詳解】句意：最感人的事情發生在我走在街上的時候。touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根據下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”傷感的情緒被這一感人的舉動的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“感人的故事”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋。everybody每人；nobody無人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根據“Heseemedsohelpless”可知，此處指“看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我聽到女孩用一種禮貌的聲音說：“爺爺，我可以幫你擦鞋嗎？”high高的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；funny滑稽的。根據下文女孩的話“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”禮貌地請求老人的許可；可知，此處指“用一種禮貌的聲音”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：那個老人同意了，遞給她一只鞋。sat坐；sold賣；asked問；agreed同意。根據“passedherashoe”可知，老人同意女孩的請求。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；because因為。根據下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知，這是女孩幫忙清理鞋子的原因。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt襯衫。根據“school”可知，此處指“校服”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件。”sadness悲傷；surprise驚訝；happiness愉快；doubt懷疑。上文“沒人買老人的鞋子”；根據下文老人對小女孩說的話“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困頓，卻要給小女孩買校服；可知，老人的舉動讓作者感到驚訝。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：令我驚訝是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件。”afford負擔得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根據上文小女孩說的話“我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服”可知此處指“買不起校服”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：為了看看會發生什么事，我跟在他們后面。left離開；watched觀看；followed跟隨；stopped停止。根據“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此處指“跟隨他們看看會發生什么”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們走向一家商店。restaurant飯店；shop商店；museum博物館；hospital醫院。根據下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知，到商店買校服。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：他們走到一家商店，在那老人給她買了一件校服，那肯定花費他很多錢。nearly幾乎；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地；really真地。根據“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了很多錢才買了那套制服；可知，老人真的給她買了一件校服。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：女孩很激動，說：“非常感謝你這么做。愿上帝保佑你。”relaxed放松的；nervous不安的；tired疲勞的；excited激動的。根據女孩的話“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis”可知，此處指“女孩很激動”。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：老人很高興，他笑了。crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊；walking步行根據上文“Theoldmanwashappy”可知此處指“老人很高興地笑了”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：謝謝你的善良！kindness善良；trust信任；support支持；advice建議。上文“老人給女孩買了校服，實現了女孩的心愿”可知，“老人是善良的”。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我開始意識到，一個小小的舉動就能讓一個人的一天變得明亮起來。notice通知；tell告訴；realize實現；suggest建議。根據上文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”作者的悲傷的情緒被老人感人的舉動的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“作者意識到善良給人帶來力量”。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(o)rder【解析】【詳解】句意：為了按時到校，我6點起床。根據語境及首字母提示可知，這里考查短語inorderto表示目的的，“為了……”，符合語境。故填(o)rder。13、What’swrongwithJack【解析】【詳解】根據題干所給表達并結合所給詞匯，可知句子為what引導的特殊疑問句，What’swrongwithsb?為固定句型，意為“某人怎么了？”。故填What’swrongwithJack“杰克怎么了”。14、Don’tthrowthemaway【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知此處是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+動詞原形；throwaway是動詞短語，them作賓語，位于中間。故填Don’tthrowthemaway“不要把它們扔掉”。15、HowfantastictheGreatWallis【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知，此處是結構：How+形容詞（fantastic）+主語（theGreatWall）+謂語（is）。故填HowfantastictheGreatWallis“長城是多么神奇啊”。16、Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及所給詞“watch,ring”可知，本句可表達為“那個男孩/他正在看電視，這時電話鈴響了”，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時；watchTV“看電視”；when“這時”引導時間狀語從句；thetelephonering“電話響了”。主語是theboy/he，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Name:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.”可知嘔吐或沒有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃東西，那他可以吃藿香這味中藥。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據白芍的相關內容“Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，應先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分鐘。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據三七的相關內容“Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding”可知三七可用來止血。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據三七的相關內容“It’sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).”和牛黃的相關內容“Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder”可知三七和牛黃都可以制成粉末。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出現在報紙上的“健康”版塊里。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述湯建立商朝的故事。【1題詳解】上文“湯看到一個獵人在森林里豎起四張網來抓鳥”；根據下文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”如果他對鳥這么好，他就會對人更友善；可知，湯建議獵人不要四面包抄捕鳥；選項C“你應該去掉三面，只留下一面。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】上文“湯建議獵人應該去掉三面網，只留下一面”；根據“Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.”如果你想活下去，就離開吧；可知，選項D“如果你想死，直接進我的網。”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據上文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”民眾對湯的好評；可知，民心歸向湯；選項B“后來越來越多的部落支持湯。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據下文“Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.”他得到了大多數部落的幫助；可知，湯的部隊更強；選項E“湯的軍隊更加強大”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】上文“湯抓住桀，把他關進了監獄”；根據下文“TangbuilttheShangDynasty,”可知，桀死，湯建立商朝；選項A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了。”符合語境。故選A。19、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個小男孩讀書總是記不住，去請教愛讀書爺爺怎么辦，爺爺讓他通過籃子打水的過程明白了讀書不是為了要記住什么，而是在讀書的過程中得到由內到外的改變。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.”可知，這個老人每天早起讀書。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”可知，爺爺借助籃子打水的事情，告訴男孩雖然籃子里沒有留下水，但是這個過程中籃子內外更干凈了；正如讀書，雖然沒記住內容，但是不知不覺人的內外發生了變化。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.’”可知，爺爺告訴他，當他讀書時，他將會由里到外發生變化。故選D。20、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue.”可知，作者建議游客在淄博要嘗試淄博燒烤，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking”可知，烹飪時在肉上刷一種特殊的醬汁，會使肉更加美味，所以這里it指代的是“meat”，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone.”可知，無論你喜歡辣、甜還是濃烈的味道，都有適合每個人的，故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood.”可知，淄博燒烤不僅僅是美食，也能體驗當地文化，選項B“體驗當地文化的機會”符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors.Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers.”可知，淄博的燒烤文化將給游客留下深刻印象，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一段關于媽媽在做飯時和孩子的對話。【1題詳解】根據答語sure可知，問句是“請求對方做某事”，D選項“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對方首先做的事情，F選項“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對方的請求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項“我討厭做它，因為它很無聊”符合，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對方的要求“對你來說太危險了”，判斷對方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險的，A選項“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問句是請求能不能吃東西，B選項“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.MengTsung’smother.2.Tocookabowlofbambooshootsoupforher.3.Thebamboogod.4.MengTsung’swarmtears.5.MengTsung’