白城市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、NowsomeChinesegovernmentofficials(官員)________livestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tosupportthedevelopmentoftourismintheirhometown.A.turninto B.turnup C.turnover D.turnon2、—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A.confidence B.experience C.knowledge D.practice3、Wefound_______interestingforustowatchacartoonattheweekend.A.that B.this C.it4、—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him B.he C.his D.himself5、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping6、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith7、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8、—WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?—That_______wonderful.I’dliketojoinyou.A.feels B.looks C.sounds9、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did10、—Ourfirstmission(探測(cè)器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what二、短文填空（10分）11、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed(采訪)ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____1____withtheaudience.“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas____2____.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____3____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____4____,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____5____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____6____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworked____7____about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets____8____attheWukesongSportsCenter.“I____9____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;IfelttrulyproudwhenIsawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh,andtherearetearsin____10____eyes,”shesaid.“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies D.decisions2.A.lonely B.kind C.excited D.angry3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach D.passenger4.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup D.comein5.A.because B.unless C.when D.though6.A.find B.provide C.take D.notice7.A.at B.for C.on D.in8.A.heavily B.angrily C.easily D.carefully9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove D.trained10.A.her B.his C.my D.their五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(滅火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.HealsocameandlentFrankahand.Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree--year--oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexcept(除了)thatthedriver’slegwashurt.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbrave(勇敢的)action,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson.1.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inthecountryside B.betweentwocarsC.behindFrank’struck D.infrontofFrank’struck2.________peoplehelpedpullthedriveroutofthecar.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Seven3.Theunderlinedword“alive”means“________”inChinese.A.活著的 B.樂(lè)觀的 C.感激的 D.強(qiáng)壯的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonewashurtintheaccident. B.Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople.C.ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire. D.Franksavedthegirlandhergrandmaalone.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ALuckyLittleGirl B.ABraveTruckDriverC.AnInterestingCarRace D.ATerribleCarAccident15、年初中生活，你一定成長(zhǎng)了不少。為此，學(xué)校英文報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)“ABetterMe(更好的我)”專欄，現(xiàn)正在征集稿件，希望了解同學(xué)們的收獲與感受，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，完成稿件以便投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.健康方面；2.學(xué)習(xí)方面；3.交友方面；4.你的感受。注意：1.文章必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連號(hào)；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)）參考詞匯：grow(成長(zhǎng)),makeprogress(取得進(jìn)步),bethankfulfor…(為……感恩)bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食譜）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機(jī)器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代碼編寫(xiě)）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（語(yǔ)氣）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.1.WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A.InNovember2021. B.InNovember2022.C.InDecember2022. D.OnMarch14,2023.2.What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?________a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A.ac B.ab C.bc D.bd3.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-44.WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A.Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B.Studentswilllosetheirtime.C.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Innewspaper.六、完成句子（10分）17、Haveyoutakenpartinanyspeaking________(比賽)before?18、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.19、because,toofast_______________________________________20、Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain________（heavy）.21、ItookhistemperatureandIknewhedidn’thaveaf________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）每個(gè)人的生命只有一次，因此我們一定要珍愛(ài)生命。當(dāng)他人遇到麻煩或者困難的時(shí)候，伸出援手救人于危難之際便是雪中送炭之舉。請(qǐng)以“BeReadytoHelpOthers”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)單講述一次你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷；2.簡(jiǎn)單描述一下幫助他人的好處。（兩點(diǎn)）；3.呼吁大家主動(dòng)幫助他人，讓我們的世界充滿愛(ài)。要求：1.不得抄襲任何原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)的班級(jí)和姓名；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。BeReadytoHelpOthersInourlife,weoftenhelpothers,andalsogethelpfromothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，一些政府官員變身網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播支持家鄉(xiāng)的旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turninto變成；turnup調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“someChinesegovernmentofficials”和“l(fā)ivestreamers”可知是政府官員變成網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克看起來(lái)很傷心。他怎么了？——他輸?shù)袅吮荣悺Ｋ枰恍r(shí)間來(lái)建立信心。考查名詞辨析。confidence自信，信心；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；knowledge知識(shí)；practice實(shí)踐。根據(jù)“Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis...”可知，輸?shù)袅吮荣悾詰?yīng)是需要時(shí)間建立信心。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)周末看動(dòng)畫(huà)片很有趣?？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)。that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃偉騎自行車騎得很好。誰(shuí)教他的？——沒(méi)人教他。他自學(xué)的。考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Noone.”可知，沒(méi)有人教他騎車，他自己教自己，即自學(xué)。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣暖和，但如果太陽(yáng)落山，氣溫會(huì)降到一度?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：龍清泉，一個(gè)25歲的中國(guó)選手，在2016年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌。所有的中國(guó)人都為他自豪?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。surprisedat對(duì)于……很驚訝；proudof為……感到自豪；popularwith在……中很流行。根據(jù)“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知，這是一件值得國(guó)人驕傲的事情。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)和雜志?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend...doingsth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去兒童之家。加入我們?cè)趺礃?？——?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。我想和你一起去?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。feel感覺(jué)；look看起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?”可知是認(rèn)為對(duì)方的提議聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：把做家庭作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘不是個(gè)好主意?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少賓語(yǔ)，putoffdoingsth.“推遲做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個(gè)火星探測(cè)器“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射。——哇，多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數(shù)名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要解釋了為什么出國(guó)旅行那么受歡迎?！?題詳解】句意：然而，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)大城市和另一個(gè)大城市是相似的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上文關(guān)鍵信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且設(shè)空后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，因此應(yīng)用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。注意句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)城市中心都是由辦公大樓組成的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里指“由……構(gòu)成、組成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：那么為什么出國(guó)旅游比以前更受歡迎呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及關(guān)鍵信息“thanbefore”可知這里比較了國(guó)外旅游的現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故填morepopular。【4題詳解】句意：游客希望了解外國(guó)的什么？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow?！?題詳解】句意：答案可能是人們對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史和文化非常感興趣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處表“對(duì)……感興趣”，使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人出國(guó)旅游是為了了解外國(guó)在過(guò)去是如何變化的。分析句式，題干how后引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及關(guān)鍵信息“inthepast”可知從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填changed?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己美麗的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞places，表示“它的”。故填its?！?題詳解】句意：如果游客不出國(guó)旅游，他們將無(wú)法欣賞到那些特別的景色。分析句式，題干是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處指“不能做某事”，構(gòu)成固定搭配“beunabletodosth”。故填unable?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化不僅是它的古老建筑，它的藝術(shù)作品或美麗的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處people后是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，因此這里指“……的人們”，設(shè)空處表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受歡迎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容詞，且設(shè)空處表泛指，因此應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Canadians。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】解本文主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)減壓，加強(qiáng)鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：原因有四個(gè)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)“fourreasons”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，鍛煉后我總是感覺(jué)好多了。good好，原級(jí)；thebetter更好，表述錯(cuò)誤；best最好，最高級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前副詞“much”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，指的是鍛煉之后感覺(jué)好多了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你有不好的一天時(shí)，試著去跑步。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going去，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“try”可知考查try的短語(yǔ)；trytodosth“努力或設(shè)法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應(yīng)是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新城市，我都會(huì)找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時(shí)；for為了，因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關(guān)健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)或幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉，hour音標(biāo)中的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；sleeping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；slept過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“helpsme…”可知考查短語(yǔ)helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞原形sleep，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對(duì)我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；minutes’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；minute’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；minutes可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費(fèi)大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你也會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；do動(dòng)詞原形；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“keep”可知是考查短語(yǔ)keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這可能并不容易，但我保證在那之后你會(huì)感覺(jué)很好。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者、否則，表示選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折；although雖然、盡管，表示讓步；because因?yàn)椋硎驹?。根?jù)“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了張寧作為北京2022年冬奧會(huì)志愿者的經(jīng)歷以及感受?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在電臺(tái)接受采訪時(shí)，她與聽(tīng)眾分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans計(jì)劃；hobbies愛(ài)好；decisions決定。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas…”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處說(shuō)的是她分享了她的故事和感受。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看電視欣賞精彩的表演時(shí)，我很興奮。lonely孤獨(dú)的；kind和藹的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文中的“enjoyingtheamazingperformances”可知，張寧應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：14年后能在冬奧會(huì)上做志愿者真是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；volunteer志愿者；coach教練；passenger乘客。根據(jù)下文“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”的描述可知，張寧成為了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它使我兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想成真。cometrue成真；comeout出版；comeup出現(xiàn)；comein進(jìn)來(lái)。短語(yǔ)makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”，為固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我又忙又累，但我學(xué)到了很多東西。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；though雖然。根據(jù)“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知空處前后為讓步關(guān)系，故though符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為了提供更好的服務(wù)，張寧和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)接受了認(rèn)真的培訓(xùn)。find找到；provide提供；take拿；notice注意。根據(jù)“Inorderto…betterservice”可知空處填provide“提供”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是提供服務(wù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個(gè)小時(shí)，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細(xì)檢查體溫和門(mén)票。at在；for為；on在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)上文中的“shemighthaveworked…about1,000hours”可知，此處指的是工作的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，用“介詞for+時(shí)間段”表示持續(xù)了1000個(gè)小時(shí)左右。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個(gè)小時(shí)，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細(xì)檢查體溫和門(mén)票。heavily沉重地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；carefully小心地，認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知認(rèn)真測(cè)體溫和驗(yàn)票，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員竭盡全力時(shí)，我為他們歡呼。swam游泳；cheered歡呼；drove駕駛；trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文中的“whentheyweretryingtheirbest”可知，應(yīng)是為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們喝彩，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到我們的國(guó)旗高高升起的時(shí)候，我感到非常自豪，我的眼睛里充滿了淚水。her她的；his他的；my我的；their他們的。根據(jù)空前的“Isawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh”可知，此處主語(yǔ)為“I”，空處應(yīng)用物主代詞my。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了卡車司機(jī)弗蘭克在一場(chǎng)事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.”可知，事故就發(fā)生在他的卡車前面。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-year--oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.”可知，五個(gè)人幫忙拉司機(jī)出來(lái)，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.”及“WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”可推知alive應(yīng)是"活著的"，他們活著，和弗蘭克的愿望相符，故弗蘭克覺(jué)得很棒，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.”可知，B項(xiàng)“弗蘭克的行為鼓舞了其他人”正確，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.”可知，第一段引出卡車司機(jī)，后文講述了這個(gè)卡車司機(jī)在一場(chǎng)事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡。故本文的標(biāo)題是“勇敢的卡車司機(jī)”，故選B。15、例文bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.Iusedtobealittlefatanddidn’tliketotakeexercise.NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.AndIambetteratmyschoolwork.IstudyharderthanbeforesothatIcanenteragooduniversity.Ihavemademanygoodfriends.WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.Inaword,Ibecomebetterandbetter.AndIfeelhappyaboutthatandIamproudofmyself.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示介紹自己的變化，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，從健康方面、學(xué)習(xí)方面以及交友方面介紹更好的自己；第三步，介紹自己的感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②bebetterat更擅長(zhǎng)③introuble有麻煩[高分句型]①NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.(and連接的并列句)②WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)16、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了ChatGPT的一些應(yīng)用途徑，并且介紹了一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的新的語(yǔ)言模型：GPT-4。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.”（OpenAI公司現(xiàn)在推出了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的新語(yǔ)言模型：GPT-4。2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。）可知，GPT-4是2023年3月14日問(wèn)世的。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機(jī)器人），ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.”（與Siri或其他聊天機(jī)器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。它還使用更強(qiáng)的軟件和硬件來(lái)自學(xué)。）可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天機(jī)器人相比，它可以自己學(xué)習(xí)，有一個(gè)用于培訓(xùn)的大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgamesinamatterofminutes...”（新的語(yǔ)言模型可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)編寫(xiě)經(jīng)典游戲的代碼）可知，GPT-4可以快速編寫(xiě)俄羅斯方塊等游戲的代碼。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.”（GPT-4在通過(guò)考試方面比舊的GPT要好得多，這可能會(huì)讓老師們擔(dān)心。）可知，老師們擔(dān)憂它可以幫助學(xué)生在考試中輕松作弊。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”（由美國(guó)OpenAI公司開(kāi)發(fā)的ChatGPT自2022年11月問(wèn)世以來(lái)，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上掀起了一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴，贏得了1億用戶。）可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)OpenAI公司開(kāi)發(fā)的ChatGPT聊天機(jī)器人，故推測(cè)我們?cè)趫?bào)紙上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、competitions【解析】【詳解】句意：你以前參加過(guò)演講比賽嗎？competition“比賽”，此空不止一個(gè)比賽，故應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填competitions。18、forgotten【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，我忘記了我的鑰匙。根據(jù)“have”及語(yǔ)境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故填forgotten。19、Thecarhadatrafficaccidentbecauseitwastoofast【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“because;toofast”可知，本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，可表達(dá)為“這輛汽車速度太快了所以發(fā)生了交通事故”。主從句時(shí)態(tài)均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句為thecarhadatrafficaccident；從句為becauseitwastoofast。故答案為T(mén)hecarhadatrafficaccidentbecauseitwastoofast.20、heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在爬山，突然下起了大雨。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞“rain”，應(yīng)用副詞形式，heavy“重的，（在數(shù)量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般嚴(yán)重的”，形容詞，其副詞形式是heavily。故填heavily。21、(f)ever【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他量了體溫，我知道他沒(méi)有發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Itookhistemperature”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是他沒(méi)有發(fā)燒，haveafever意為“發(fā)燒”。故填(f)ever。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,Beijing