Unit4AdversityandCourage復(fù)習(xí)課件1．________________adj.不利的；有害的________________adv.不利地________________n.逆境，不幸，厄運(yùn)2．____________v.忍耐，容忍_______________n.忍耐力；耐久力__________________adj.可以忍受的；耐用的3．__________n.（按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的）工資v.發(fā)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或斗爭(zhēng)）_________________n.（按月發(fā)放的）工資4.________________adj.（人）憤憤不平的，充滿(mǎn)怨恨的；（事）帶來(lái)痛苦的，令人難過(guò)的；（斗爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗）激烈的；有苦味的；刺骨的，寒冷的________________adv.痛苦的；憤恨地；極其寒冷的adverseadversitywagesalaryadverselyenduranceendureendurablebitterbitterly詞形轉(zhuǎn)換5.________________n.活力，精力；熱情_(kāi)_______________adj.強(qiáng)度大的；積極的；強(qiáng)健的，精力旺盛的____________________adv.積極地；極力地；使勁地；6._______________v.(使)有資格；使合格；（使）有權(quán)利____________adj.（尤指做某項(xiàng)工作）有資格的，合格的，勝任的_________________n.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的）資格，學(xué)歷，文憑7.___________________adj.熱心的，熱衷的，熱情的；對(duì)......很感興趣_________________________adv.熱心地，熱衷地，熱情地______________n.熱情，熱忱________________n.熱衷者，愛(ài)好者，熱心的人vigourvigorousvigorouslyqualifyqualifiedqualificationenthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasmenthusiast8._____________________prep./adv.在船（飛機(jī)，火車(chē)）上；上船（飛機(jī)，火車(chē)）___________v.登上（公共汽車(chē)、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、輪船等）；（在某人家里或?qū)W校）寄宿；n.公告牌；理事會(huì)；伙食___________adv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外__________adj.寬闊的；遼闊的；廣泛的；大體的__________n.邊界，邊境v.（與...)接壤,(與...)毗鄰9.______________v.分配，指派（任務(wù)）；確定（時(shí)間、價(jià)值、地點(diǎn)等）；分配（資金、設(shè)備等）______________(C)(分配的）任務(wù)；（學(xué)生的）作業(yè)；分配到的東西(U)（任務(wù)等的）分配，指派aboardborderassignboardabroadbroadassignment10.____________n.（輪船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)上的）男乘務(wù)員，服務(wù)員_____________________n.女乘務(wù)員，女服務(wù)員11._____________vt.（給某人）提供；端上；服務(wù)；發(fā)球___________n服務(wù);發(fā)球___________n.服務(wù)器；發(fā)球選手；（上菜的）服務(wù)員_________n.仆人，公仆_________________n.一份事物12._____________v.n.羨慕；嫉妒_____________adj.羨慕的；嫉妒的_________________adv.羨慕地；嫉妒地13.______________v.屬于_______________n.所有物，（隨身）財(cái)物14.______________adj.公司的；法人的；共同的______________n.大型公司stewardstewardessserverenviouslyserveenvyserviceenviousservantservingbelongbelongingcorporatecorporation15.____________v.壓碎；壓扁n.擁擠的人群_______________adj.非常傷心；16.____________(____________,__________)v.下沉，沉沒(méi)，使沉沒(méi)；下降（至某一高度）；重重倒下，頹然坐下（尤因非常疲憊或虛弱）；心情沉重，情緒低落（用于表示失去希望或信心）n.洗滌槽17._____________adj.(人）感到痛苦；（物）令人難受的；（天氣）陰冷的，陰郁的；數(shù)量極少的；質(zhì)量極差的________________adv.悲慘地_________________n.痛苦，苦難18._______________adj.可接受的，相當(dāng)好的，像樣的；正派的，規(guī)矩的；寬容的，和氣的________________adv.正派地；高雅地19.___________adj.小而溫暖舒適的；友好的，融洽的；_______________adv.crushsinkmiserablecosycosilydecentmiserablydecentlycrushedsanksunkmisery20.____________adj.自私的______________n.自私_____________adj.不自私的____________adj.無(wú)私的，忘我的（含褒義）___________;___________n.無(wú)私21._________________________adj.脾氣不好的____________________adj.好脾氣的；隨和的

22._______________adj.(感情等）真正的；真實(shí)的，真切的；（人或物）真的；真正的；真誠(chéng)的_____________adv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地23._______________v.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求_________________n.不屈不撓，堅(jiān)持不懈；毅力24._______________n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念v.決心，決定；解決（問(wèn)題或困難）_________________n.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定;決心____________________adj.未解決的；未解答的selfishgenuineunresolvedbad-temperedgenuinelyperseveranceresolveresolutionselfishnessselflessperseveregood-temperedunselfishunselfishnessselflessness25.____________adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的_____________adv._____________n.殘忍；殘暴；殘酷26.________________adj.徹底的；全面的；詳盡的_______________adv.27.__________________n.家具_(dá)___________________v.(為房屋）配備家具_(dá)__________________adj.家具齊全的28.________________adj.幸運(yùn)的_______________adv.________________adj.不幸的__________________adv.29.__________________n.娛樂(lè)，消遣___________________adj.娛樂(lè)的30.______________v,引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)n.向?qū)В粚?dǎo)師；指南___________________n,指導(dǎo)，指引31._____________v.公布；宣傳；做廣告______________________n.廣告_________________n.廣告業(yè);廣告活動(dòng)cruelcrueltyadvertisementthoroughfurnitureguideguidanceadvertiseadvertisingcruellythoroughlyfurnishrecreationalfortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelywell-furnishedrecreation32._____________adj洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的___________adv.粗略地，大致上；粗暴地33.______________v.導(dǎo)航______________n.導(dǎo)航；______________n.(船舶或飛機(jī)上的）領(lǐng)航員34.________________adj,忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的_________________adv._________________n.忠誠(chéng)，忠實(shí)35.________________v.犯（錯(cuò)誤或罪行）；承諾；投入（錢(qián)、時(shí)間、人力）___________________n.承諾；投入；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)_______________adj.盡心盡力的36._______________n.動(dòng)機(jī)；目的；原因________________v.促動(dòng)；激發(fā)，激勵(lì)___________________n.動(dòng)力，積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)，原因____________adj.積極主動(dòng)的roughlynavigateroughnavigatorloyalloyallyloyaltycommitcommitmentmotivemotivatemotivationnavigationcommittedmotivated1．

在……的年紀(jì)2．

拒絕(某人)3．

熱衷于4．_______

出發(fā)5．

___

扔掉；浪費(fèi)掉6．

振作精神7．

每況愈下8．

獲得成功attheageofturnsb.downbeenthusiasticaboutsetoffthrowawaykeepone'sspiritsupfrombadtoworsemakeit重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)9．

堅(jiān)持；稍等10．

由……組成11．

使某人振作起來(lái)12．

處理；對(duì)付13．

生火14．

放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)15.

卡住；動(dòng)不了；被困在，被難倒16.__個(gè)人物品holdonconsistofcheersb.updealwithmakefiregiveoffbestuckpersonalbelongings17._______________________情緒低落18._______________________堅(jiān)持住;別掛電話(huà)19._______________________生火20._______________________放出（熱、光、氣）21._______________________回報(bào)22._______________________報(bào)名參加23._______________________完全地；徹底地24.________________________稍后，不久以后feellowholdonmakefiregiveoffpaysbbacksignupforwellandtrulyshortlyafter1.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的(enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地enthusiasmn.熱情；熱忱)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)……熱情lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充滿(mǎn)熱情withenthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)熱情地e.g.Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus，hewillneverbeenthusiasticabouthelpingthoseintrouble重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)22.aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等)[boardvt.&vi.上船(或火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等)n.木板；董事會(huì)；伙食broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的abroadadv.在/到國(guó)外；在/到海外]goaboard上船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)onboard在船(火車(chē)或飛機(jī))上goabroad出國(guó)33.envyn.&vt.羨慕；嫉妒(enviousadj.嫉妒的；羨慕的)

envysb.(doing)sth.羨慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事withenvy羨慕地；嫉妒地greenwithenvy嫉妒地眼紅；十分羨慕/嫉妒beenviousof羨慕，嫉妒e.g.Iamenviousofyou，becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife.44.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

n.放任；放縱(abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的)abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于(做)……；縱情于(做)……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事beabandonedto(doing)sth.沉湎于(做)……e.g.Heabandonedaskingforhisguidance，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.55.resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問(wèn)題或困難)n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念(resolutionn.決定；解決；決心)resolvetodosth.決定做某事e.g.Thestewardmadearesolutiontovisitherrelativesmoreoften.66.as...as...意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)比較。其中第一個(gè)as為副詞，

第二個(gè)as為連詞或介詞。其基本用法為：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，還有如下用法：否定式：notas/so＋adj./adv.＋as...倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...asmuch/many＋名詞＋as...e.g.Heisashard-workingasme，sohehasmadeasmuchprogressasme.77.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if虛擬條件句中的運(yùn)用如下：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)，主

句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用“would/could/should/might＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式、weretodo或shoulddo，

主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”e.g.IfIhadfollowedyouradviceearlier，Iwouldhavepassedtheimportantexam.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式：have/hasbeendoing否定式：have/has+not+beendoing一般疑問(wèn)式：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+beendoing...?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛停止，也可能仍在繼續(xù)。經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+時(shí)間段/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)thisweek/thismonthallday/allthemorning/allthetimerecently/thesefewdays/over/inthepastfiveyears單元語(yǔ)法Whatisthefunctionofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?HehasbeenwatchingTVfor3hours,butheisstillwatchingnow.動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，還將繼續(xù)下去。PresentPastFutureWherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.PresentPastFuture動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，剛終止，不再繼續(xù)下去。JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.Tomhasalwaysbeenworkinghard.(贊許）Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary?（不滿(mǎn)）表示動(dòng)作并不是一直不停地進(jìn)行，而是在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地重復(fù)。帶有感情色彩，使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更加生動(dòng)。補(bǔ)充以下幾類(lèi)動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示感官、感覺(jué)：see，hear，smell等；表示愛(ài)憎：love，prefer，mind等；表示希望、意愿：wish，want，desire等；表示相信、猜想：believe，think，suppose等；

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors______________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He______________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.Eventhoughwelostthegame,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe______(try)ourbestand_______(work)asateam.hasbeendiscussinghasbeenlearningtriedworkedCompletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.Completethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.Hefinally________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.My

nephewSam_________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.Thecompany________________________________(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.finishedhasbeencollectingislaunching/haslaunched/launched[基本框架]1．開(kāi)頭(beginning)——總體介紹2．主體(body)——詳細(xì)介紹3．結(jié)尾(ending)——簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)[常用詞塊]1．_______________________________喜歡……2．_______________________________使適應(yīng)……3．_______________________________做某事有困難4．_______________________________渴望做某事5．_______________________________獲得……榮譽(yù)6．_______________________________有……天賦bekeenonadapthimselfto...havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.beeager/thirsty/dyingtodosth.單元寫(xiě)作haveatalent/giftfor...gainreputationfor[常用語(yǔ)句]★精彩開(kāi)頭1．艾倫·斯圖爾特，澳大利亞國(guó)籍，1915年3月7日出生。AllanStewart，ofAustraliannationality，____________________onMarch7th，1915.2．錢(qián)學(xué)森，1911年生于上海，是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。____________________1911inShanghai，QianXuesenisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.3．1933年11月4日出生于上海一個(gè)富裕的家庭，高錕從小就對(duì)做不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。BornintoarichfamilyinShanghaionNov.4th，1933，CharlesKuenKao________________________________________doingdifferentexperimentsduringhischildhood.wasbornBorninshowedgreatinterestin★正文佳句1．Heis__________aswellas__________.他既聰明又友好。2．Heis__________anhonestman__________allthinkhighlyofhim.他是如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的一個(gè)人，以至于所有人都高度評(píng)價(jià)他。3．Hismodestyleavesusa____________________.他的謙虛給我們留下了深刻印象。cleverfriendlysuchthatdeepimpression★余味結(jié)尾1．_____________________________，inmyview，Yanghasagoodfuture______________hisabilityandfaith.總之，在我看來(lái)，考慮到他的能力和信念，楊有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。2．___________________didshemak