福建省莆田涵江區四校聯考2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of2、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on3、―Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?―________.A.Noproblem B.Yes,please C.You’rewelcome4、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive5、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does6、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing7、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata8、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup9、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself10、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、________(communicate)withparentsregularlycanmakeabigdifferencetostrongfamilyrelationships.12、Shewassobusythatsheforgottoeatlunch,butshe______(regular)tookbreakstostayenergized(充滿活力的).13、payfor_______________________________________14、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.15、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、左欄是五個人的遇到的情況，右欄是七篇文章的導入部分，請為每個人推薦一篇合適的文章來幫忙解決他們的問題。____1____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____2____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____3____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____4____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____5____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.18、左欄是五種需要幫助的情況，右欄是七個可以提供幫助的組織。請為他們匹配合適的信息，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___1___Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.___2___People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.___3___ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.___4___Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.___5___Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried.A．AnimalHelpers.Thisgrouptrainsdogstohelpdisabledpeopledosomenormalthings,likeopeningandclosingdoorsorcarryingthings.B．AfterschoolCareCenter.Theuniversitystudentsinthiscenteraregoodatsinging,tellingstoriesandplayingballgames.Theycanhelpteachlittlekids.C．CleanandGreen.Onthefirstweekendineachmonth,thisgrouphelpscleanupparks,streets,squaresandsoon.Itreallyhelpsmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.D．PlantsCareCenter.Theexpertsinthiscenterknowalotaboutplants.Theycanhelpwithmanyplantproblems,forexampleproblemswithfruittrees.E.MedicalCareTeam.Thisteamhasmanydoctors.Theygotopoorplacesaroundtheworldtogiveoldpeopleanddisabledpeoplesomemedicalcare.F.TheRed.TheoldpeopleinthisgrouparegoodatBeijingOpera.Theyhavealotoffreetime.Theyvolunteertoorganizeashowforsomeoldpeopleinthemountainvillage.G.LoveHome.Thisgroupraisesmoneyandbuysbooks.Thenitsendsthebookstopoorvillagesandhelpssetuplibrariesthere.19、HaveyoueverhadagutInmanypeople’sopinion,thereissomethingspecialaboutintuition.Infact,scientistsbelievethatintuitionhassomethingtodowithscience.Itmeansthatweareabletomakedecisionswithoutevenknowingit.Itisnotbecausewhoweare.Instead,ithastodowiththehippocampus(海馬體)—apartofourbrain(大腦).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,becausewegottheinformationfrompastexperiences.Andthemorelifeexperienceweget,thestrongerourintuitionwillbecome.Let’sthinkaboutanexample.Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatsomeonelies(撒謊)?Unluckily,mostpeoplehave.Imagineyoufoundoutlaterthatyouwereright.Thismaymakepeoplethinkyouhaveasuperpower.However,youweren’treadingothers’brain.Instead,youwereusingintuition.Maybeyourbrainnoticedthatthepersonwasafraidtolookintoyoureyes.Basedonyourexperience,itwarnedyou―throughintuition—thatsomethingwasn’tquiteright.Socanwebelieveourintuition?Often,theanswerisyes.Followingintuitioncanhelppeoplemakegooddecisions.▲Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic(話題)?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories. C.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehippocampusaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsusmakedecisions.B.Itispartofourhearts.C.Itisalsocalledintuition.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Waystofindoutifsomeonelies.B.Anexampleabouthowintuitionworks.C.Theimportanceofbelievingourexperiences.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank▲.A.Butit’salwaysimportanttothinktwice.B.Andourintuitioncanworkfaster.C.Sowecan’tmakedecisionsbyourselves.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ourexperience. B.Ourbrain. C.Ourintuition.20、newChinesecartoonseries(系列節目),Yao-ChineseFolktales,isverypopularonline.TheserieshaseightstoriesandallofthemareaboutChinesecultureandart.Youcanenjoyeitherpapercuttingorwatercolorpaintinginthem.Theseriesalsoshowsallkindsofdifferentspirits(妖精)forus.Forexample,thefirststory,Nobody,isfromJourneytotheWest.Itisabout20minuteslong,andtalksaboutalittlepigspirittryingtocatchaTangDynastyBuddhistmonk.Inthe17-minuteGooseMountain,therearefourdifferentspirits—afox,arabbit,apigandagoose.Oneday,ayoungmanissendingtwogeesetoavillage.Ontheway,thesespiritsappearinfrontofhimonebyone.Theothersixstoriesarealsoveryinteresting.IfyoulovecartoonsaboutChineseculture,don’tmisstheseries!根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.StoriesinYao-ChineseFolktalesareallaboutChinesecultureandart.2.ThestoryNobodytalksaboutalittlepigspirit.3.Ayoungmanmeets4spiritsonthewayhome.4.BothNobodyandGooseMountainare20minuteslong.5.PeopleinterestedinChineseculturewilllovethisseries.五、完形填空（10分）21、Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya____1____formymother’sbirthday.Shelived____2____,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed____3____.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn’tfeellikeenough.IntheendI____4____tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof____5____ideas.Ibegantowritetomymotherand____6____mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping____7____.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto____8____theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.Thelistwentonandon.BythetimeIfinishedthetwobirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme____9____Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,____10____shewasagoodmother.Iputthecakesonthetable____11____theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn’trealize____12____thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe____13____theletteroverandoveragain.I____14____thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour____15____.1.A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.or B.but C.so D.and11.A.with B.near C.over D.along12.A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.A.success B.money C.promise D.love六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服務是新時代的雷鋒精神的重要體現。因此，你所在學校打算本周六組織學生拜訪敬老院。假如你是八年級一班班長李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交換生Billy參加活動。請根據下面的內容提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件告知其相關信息。內容提示如下：時間周六上午9點到12點集合地點學校大門交通方式校車注意事項1.穿校服，運動鞋2.攜帶剪紙需要的工具3.不在敬老院大聲喧嘩活動1.幫助老人整理房間2.李奶奶向大家介紹中國傳統文化——剪紙，和老人一起完成一幅剪紙作品3.……參考詞匯：剪刀scissors作文要求：DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：面對這場不公平的比賽，我們不應該保持沉默。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；at在具體的時間或地點；in在……里面；of……的；此處指“面對不公平的比賽，不應該保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的天氣啊！陽光正透過窗戶照進我們的教室。考查介詞辨析。past經過；through通過；on在上面。根據“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，陽光正透過窗戶照進我們的教室，強調內部通過用through。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：請你幫我把這些重箱子搬到我的辦公室好嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Yes,please是的，請；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據“Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?”可知，應該回答是否可以提供幫助，Noproblem符合題意。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們來的時候我們正在吃晚飯。考查時態。arrive到達，根據“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知，此處表示我們正在吃晚飯的時候，他們到來了，while引導的過去進行時，主句用一般過去時，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，請你洗碗好嗎？考查動詞短語和一般疑問句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三單形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短語，could后接動詞原形，空處應是do。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不習慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于做某事”。故選D。點睛：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊！下周我們將有一次春游。考查感嘆句。根據“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數名詞，此時應用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂”。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生是怎樣教他的學生新單詞的？——他經常用新單詞編有趣的故事。考查動詞短語。looksup查閱；staysup熬夜；makesup編造；putsup張貼。根據“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新詞編有趣的故事。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰教你的？——沒人。我只是自學的。考查反身代詞詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據主語“I，我”可知，與之對應的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把，把書柜搬到樓上嗎？——愿意為你效勞。考查情景交際。Mypleasure不用謝；OfcourseIdo當然愿意（回應別人的邀請或提議）；Withpleasure愿意效勞（回應別人的請求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，沒關系。根據“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，問句表請求，用“Withpleasure”來回復最貼合實際。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Communicating【解析】【詳解】句意：經常和父母交流對加強家庭關系能產生重要作用。communicate“交流”，動詞，根據觀察可知題干缺少主語，故此處應用動名詞作主語，位于句首開頭字母大寫。故填Communicating。12、regularly【解析】【詳解】句意：她忙得連午飯都忘了吃，但她會定期休息以保持精力充沛。regular“規則的；有規律的”，形容詞，此處應用副詞regularly“定期地，有規律地”，修飾動詞短語“tookbreaks”。故填regularly。13、Thewomanispayingforthetripnow【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“payfor”可知，本句應表達為“現在那位女士正在支付這次旅行的費用”。時態為現在進行時，主語thewoman；謂語ispayingfor；賓語thetrip；時間狀語now。故答案為Thewomanispayingforthetripnow.14、todo【解析】【詳解】句意：他們真不知道下一步該做什么。這里考查固定結構“特殊疑問詞+todo”，whattodo表示“去做什么”，在句中作賓語。故填todo。15、Whatever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不論我做什么，我的父母總是鼓勵我走出困境。此句是whatever引導的讓步狀語從句，表示“不論什么”，句首首字母大寫。故填Whatever。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文是玲玲和她父親的對話，主要談論玲玲和朋友之間的問題，她父親給了她一些建議。【1題詳解】根據上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格處在問玲玲怎么了。選項D“發生了什么？”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格處表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。選項G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故選G。【3題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格處應用have進行提問。選項C“你曾經和她溝通過嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格處在問玲玲是否知道某事。選項A“你知道她為什么那樣對你嗎？”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格處在繼續表達玲玲朋友這樣做的原因。選項F“或者可能沒有你她覺得孤單”符合語境。故選F。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五個人的遇到的情況及相應的解決辦法。【1題詳解】根據“Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.”可知Brook不知道怎樣辦派對，結合選項，選項E“你打算舉辦一個聚會嗎？你將如何邀請你的朋友？這篇文章將教你如何寫邀請函并邀請更多的朋友參加你的聚會。”與之對應。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.”可知Edwin想要人們更多地了解電動汽車，結合選項，選項G“你喜歡汽油車還是電動汽車？這篇文章主要是關于電動汽車優點。”與之對應。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.”可知Joseph想要了解日本的肢體語言，結合選項，選項A“肢體語言交流很多。即使是同一個手勢在不同的國家也有不同的含義。你將在本文中了解亞洲國家的肢體語言。”與之對應。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.”可知Cathy想要擺脫學習壓力，結合選項，選項B“每個人都可能承受壓力，無論你的年齡如何。本文將分享一些放松自己的方法。”與之對應。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight...Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.”可知想要幫助媽媽解決睡眠問題，結合選項，選項D“很多人都有睡眠問題。他們經常整晚都睡不著。這篇文章將告訴你如何快速入睡并睡個好覺。”與之對應。故選D。18、1.F2.C3.A4.G5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹幾個可以提供幫助的組織及需要幫助的人。【1題詳解】根據“Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.”可知老年人住在山里，沒有娛樂，故選項F“紅色老年人在這個群體里擅長京劇。他們有很多空閑時間，他們志愿為山村里的一些老人組織一場表演”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.”可知人民公園需要打掃，故選項C“干凈且環保在每個月的第一個星期，這個群體幫助打掃公園，街道，廣場等等。它真的幫助讓我們的城市更加的美麗。”符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.”可知殘疾人需要幫手，故選項A“動物幫手這個組織訓練狗來幫助殘疾人做一些正常的事情，像開關門或者搬東西。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.”可知貧困的山村沒有圖書館，孩子們需要圖書館。故選項G“愛的家這個群體籌錢并且買書，然后他們把書送給貧困的山村并且幫助在那兒建立圖書”符合語境，故選G。【5題詳解】根據“Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried”可知蘋果樹要死了，蘋果從樹上掉下來，農民們很擔心，故選項D“植物關愛中心這個中心的專家們知道關于植物的很多事情，他們幫助解決許多的植物問題，例如水，水果樹木的問題。”符合語境，故選D。19、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了直覺。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Haveyoueverhadagut【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hippocampus(海馬體)—apartofourbrain(大腦).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,”可知，海馬體幫助我們做決定。故選A。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Let’sthinkaboutanexample.”以及通讀第三段可知，第三段舉了一個關于直覺如何運作的例子。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.”可知，如果我們的直覺與事實不符，最好再考慮一下，即三思而后行，A項“但是三思而后行總是很重要的”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了直覺。故選C。20、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《中國奇譚》這個動畫節目。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AnewChinesecartoonseries(系列節目),Yao-ChineseFolktales,isverypopularonline.TheserieshaseightstoriesandallofthemareaboutChinesecultureandart.”可知，中國奇譚里面的故事都是有關中國文化和藝術的，句子表述正確。故填T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nobody,isfromJourneytotheWest.Itisabout20minuteslong,andtalksaboutalittlepigspirittryingtocatchaTangDynastyBuddhistmonk.”可知，《小妖怪的夏天》是講的一個小豬妖的故事。句子表述正確。故填T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“therearefourdifferentspirits—afox,arabbit,apigandagoose.Oneday,ayoungmanissendingtwogeesetoavillage.Ontheway,thesespiritsappearinfrontofhimonebyone.”可知，一位年輕人是在把兩只鵝送到一個村莊時遇到的4個妖怪，而非是在回家路上遇到的。句子表述錯誤。故填F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nobody,isfromJourneytotheWest.Itisabout20minuteslong,”以及“Inthe17-minuteGooseMountain”可知，《小妖怪的夏天》是20分鐘，而《鵝鵝鵝》是17分鐘。句子表述錯誤。故填F。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TheserieshaseightstoriesandallofthemareaboutChinesecultureandart.”以及“IfyoulovecartoonsaboutChineseculture,don’tmisstheseries!”可知，《中國奇譚》是有關中國文化的動畫，文中并未提及對中國文化感興趣的就會喜歡這個節目。句子表述錯誤。故填F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在媽媽生日那天，送給媽媽自己做的蛋糕和一封表達感激的信。作者媽媽去世后，作者發現這封信被媽媽珍藏起來，也成為作者送給媽媽最有意義的禮物。【1題詳解】句意：因此，我發現很難為母親的生日購買禮物。book書；letter信；gift禮物；deal協議。根據下文“Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.”可知，此處是指不能給媽媽買生日禮物。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她一個人住，所以如果我不慶祝她的生日，就沒有人了。far遠；near近；alone獨自；hard努力的。根據下文“therewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.”可知，如果我不給媽媽慶祝，就沒人給她慶祝了，說明媽媽是一個人住。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我的母親白天要工作，而我還要為家人做飯，還要哄年幼的兒子睡覺，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸運的。根據上文“Ihadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜訪母親不太可能。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：最后，我決定做一些蛋糕，上面放一張小紙條，讓她回家時發現。continued繼續；decided決定；offered提供；happened發生。根據“tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.”可知，因為錢不夠，不能買禮物，所以作者最后決定自己動手做蛋糕和給母親寫信。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：很快，我就有了幾頁真實的想法。simple簡單的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的；truthful誠實的。根據下文“Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.”可知，此處是指作者寫的都是自己真實的想法。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我開始寫信給媽媽，感謝她教給我的東西。show表達；consider考慮；hide隱藏；refuse拒絕。根據“...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme”可知，此處是作者表達對母親的感激之情。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：她告訴我，幫助有需要的人就是幫助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據“helpingothersinneedwashelping…”可知，幫助別人，別人也會反過來幫助我們，也就說幫助別人就是在幫助我們自己。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和鄰居（友好）相處。cheerup使振奮；takeafter長得像；comparewith和……比較；getonwith相處。根據“theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.”可知，此處是指搬家后，要和鄰居友好相處。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當我寫完這封兩頁的生日信時，我意識到她給了我真正需要的一切。something一些東西；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；everything所有東西。根據語境可知，母親教作者生活常識、幫助他人、關愛老人、善待鄰居等等一切，給了作者很大的幫助，是作者真正需要的一切。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我的媽媽并不完美，但她是一個好媽媽。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁邊放著信，然后回家了。with和；near附近；over超過；along沿著。根據語境可知，此處是指信件放在蛋糕旁邊，表示伴隨的狀態，用介詞with。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：直到我在她的臥室里找到這封信，我才意識到這封信對她有多么重要。howsoon多久一次；howmuch多么；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據“thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom”可知，此處表示程度，用howmuch。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：很明顯，這封信被一遍又一遍地閱讀了。saw看見；kept保持；wrote寫；read讀。根據“theletteroverandoveragain”可知，此處是指信件被反復讀過。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我明白我親手做的生日禮物是我能給