2025年河南省鄭州市七十三中學八年級英語第二學期期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo2、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting3、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard4、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup5、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore6、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so7、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided8、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when9、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave10、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治療).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你過去很矮，是嗎？You__________________be_________,_________you?13、We’re________________(倒數)thedaysuntiltheendofthisterm.14、首要的是，我們應和他們的公司密切合作。_________,weshould__________withtheircompany.15、talking,were,they,phone,the,on________________________.16、Eatingtoomanysweetsis_________(harm)toyourteeth,kids.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓勵)otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(價值觀).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有經驗的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.18、Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashells(貝殼)thathewouldruntopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.Oneday,PeterwashangingoutinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterfallingbehind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbackandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedollwithabigsmile.Walkingintotheshop,PetertriedtoreachforthedollandgaveittoShirley.Holdingthedoll,thesisterwasreallyhappy.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedtoseetheamazingbehavior(行為)oftheboy.Nowtheboycametohimandasked,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,sir?”Theshopkeeperaskedtheboykindly,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast.“Sir,isitenough?”Shakinghishead,theshopkeeperreplied,“I’mafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”HewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Afterawhile,Peterseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshells.“Isitenoughnow?”“Thesearemorethanthecost.”Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Sir,youonlyaskedfor2shells?”Withasmile,theshopkeepersaid,“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”1.Peter’ssisterShirleystoppedbeforetheshopbecause________.A.shewastootiredtowalkonB.thedollintheshopinterestedherC.PeteraskedhertostaybehindD.shefoundsomeshellsontheroad2.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedollatlast?A.Twoshells. B.Themoney.C.Alltheshellsinhisbag. D.Nothing.3.Theunderlinedword“astonished”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.afraid B.surprise C.angry D.excited4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantdollB.ThehappiestchildhoodC.AkindsisterD.Themosttruthfullove5.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartof________inamagazine.A.Culture B.Science C.Education D.Health19、Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細節)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D.Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D.Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.20、Thesummersunisout,andwefeeltheheat.Beforeyougooutsidetohavefun,makesureyouputontherightclothes!Doyouknowwhatkindofclothescanmakeyoulookhotandkeepyoucool?Herearesomeideasforclothestohelpyoulookgreat.Funcolorsandcartoonsarebackthisyear.Peoplewilllookforbrightcolorsthissummer.Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen.Thesecolorsgowellwithjeansorjustaboutanythingelse.Assoonasyouputononeofthesecolors,you’llfeellikeastar!Somegirlslikesomethingmoreinterestingthanallsolid(單一的)colors.Forthem,therearelotsoffloralpatterns(花卉圖案)tochoosefromshirts,dressesorskirts.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat.Butifyoufeeltoohot,trysomethinglighter,likekhakicargopants.They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!Armygreenisthemostpopularthisyear.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatcolortochooseforsummerclothes B.howtomakesummerclothesC.rightcolorsforboys D.howtohaveafashionshow2.Theunderlinedword“in”inPara5probablymeans________.A.在里面 B.流行的 C.參加 D.喜歡3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Boysinpinkandgreenlookcuteandsweet.B.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirt.C.Girlslikeallsolidcolors.D.Armygreenisoutthisyear.4.Khakicargopantsarespecialbecausethey________.A.gowellwithfloralpatternsinshirts B.makepeoplewanttodanceC.haveenoughpockets D.arecheap5.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmaynotlookgoodinsummer?A.Orange. B.Pink. C.Armygreen. D.Black.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，在空白處填入適當的句子，使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、書面表達（20分）對于每一人來說，擁有一個健康的身體都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我們有哪些方法可以保持健康，預防疾病呢？請根據下列提示，以WaystoKeepHealthy為題，并根據要點（圖示）和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要求：1）文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校。2）詞數100左右。WaystoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書。——我也是。考查倒裝結構。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結構；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結構。根據“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個無名小卒成長為世界著名作家。——是的。你將來實現夢想的機會取決于你今天的努力。考查動詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實現；protecting保護。根據“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實現夢想”。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎樣才能提高自己？——通過努力學習。考查介詞。該句中“how”是對方式提問，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通過”表示用某種方式或手段，且后接動詞時，需將動詞變為動名詞形式。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維德波特的理想是去西部（地區），并在那里為貧困兒童建立一所學校。考查動詞短語。cleanup打掃干凈；lookup向上看，查閱；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據賓語“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此處指建立。選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物。——你有很多選擇。考查賓語從句。根據“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，ABD選項是疑問語序。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會再犯同樣的錯誤。考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此。“Becareful”是不會再犯同樣錯誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學生提供了多種課外服務。考查動詞時態。根據“Since2021”可知，此處強調過去發生的動作持續到現在，對現在造成了影響，可能持續發生下去，所以用現在完成時，結構是：have/hasdone，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃自從離開后就沒回過家鄉。他現在在哪里？——對不起。我不知道。考查連詞。unless除非；until直到；since自從；when當……時候。根據“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，與現在完成時連用，用since引導時間狀語從句，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：房子前面過去有一條河，但現在政府把它變成了農田。考查used短語和therebe句型。usedtodo過去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用來做。根據“butnow”可知，空處表示過去的情況，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”連用，排除B；thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語境和語法。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——這取決于我在這里的業務是否準備好。考查賓語從句。because因為（常引導原因狀語從句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根據“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是賓語從句，表達“業務是否準備好”，又因為whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在火車上遇到一位男士用支票幫助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到啟發。【1題詳解】句意：有兩個小女孩，她們的媽媽和她的朋友，她們都帶著大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根據“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要離開幾天，帶著行李袋。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：從他們的樣子來看，他們要離開幾天。how如何；where在哪里；who誰；what什么。like后缺少賓語，此處指什么樣子。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：其中一個女孩坐在一位年長的紳士旁邊，他開始和她說話。her她；them他們；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據“Oneofthegirls”可知開始和“她”說話。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通過；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。giving給；refusing拒絕；receiving接受；waiting等待。根據“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去醫院，由此可知應是在接受治療。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：在旅途中，男人沒有多問，就斷斷續續地和女孩說話。listening聽；sharing分享；asking問；finding找到。根據“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知沒多問海莉生病的事情。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：快到終點時，這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。end結束，終點；beginning開始；point點；last最后。根據下文內容可知男人下火車了，由此推出此處表示快到終點的時候。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：快到終點時，這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。paint畫畫；write寫；show展示；look看。根據“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在紙上寫東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當火車停在他的車站時，他走到女孩的媽媽面前，把那張紙遞給她，那實際上是一張支票，然后說:“這是給海莉的。”note便條；letter信件；bill鈔票；check支票。根據“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知給的是一張支票。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽還沒來得及說什么，他就下了火車。gotdown下來；gotout離開；gotup起床；gotoff下車。根據“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火車。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：當媽媽終于意識到這是一張支票時，她非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔憂的；sad難過的；angry生氣的。根據“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人給自己了一張支票，媽媽是驚訝的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個人消失之前阻止他，但他已經走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當……時候；until直到……為止。根據“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個人消失之前阻止他，但他已經走了。travelling旅行；lost丟失；gone走；coming來。根據“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出現轉折，人已經走了。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這讓我知道，善意的行為可以對一個人產生很大的影響。mistake錯誤；deal交易；wish希望；difference差異，變化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“對某人產生很大的影響”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：這也讓我想知道這個人的故事，以及是什么讓他在火車上為陌生人這樣做。strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；friends朋友；classmates同學。根據“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文內容可知是為陌生人提供了幫助。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【詳解】usedtobe表示“過去是，曾經是”；short“矮的”，形容詞作表語；由漢意可知，該句是反意疑問句，陳述句是肯定形式，附加疑問句應用否定；陳述句的時態是一般過去時，故助動詞應用didn’t。故填used；to；short；didn’t。13、①.counting②.down【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在倒計時，直到這個學期結束。倒數：countdown，此處用現在分詞和be動詞構成現在進行時。故填counting；down。14、①.Aboveall②.workclosely【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“首要的是”以及“密切合作”，首要的是：Aboveall，首字母大寫，固定詞組；密切合作：workclosely，closely表示“密切地”，副詞修飾動詞“work”。故填Aboveall；workclosely。15、Theyweretalkingonthephone【解析】【詳解】they“他們”，作主語，weretalking“正在談話”，作謂語，onthephone“在電話上”，作狀語。故填Theyweretalkingonthephone“他們正在電話上聊天”。16、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，吃太多甜食對牙齒有害。根據“Eatingtoomanysweetsis...toyourteeth,kids.”可知，設空處位于系動詞is后面作表語，應填入一個形容詞形式，harmful“有害的”，形容詞作表語，beharmfulto意為“對……有害”，故填harmful。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了如何邁出第一步去成為一個志愿者，給出了一些建議。包括開始時要慢慢來，不要逼自己太緊；選擇有共同的價值觀的組織；邀請朋友或家人來服務；享受志愿者經歷是最重要的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出邁出第一步的決定可能是最大的問題，因為他們常常想知道自己是否能做好。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。A.Startingoutquickly迅速開始；B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀請朋友和他們在一起；C.Organizingatrainingmeeting組織一次培訓會議；D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一個有不同價值觀的團體；根據Startoutslowly開始慢一點，所以排除A；根據Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers參加新志愿者的培訓會議，不是組織，所以排除C；根據Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues選擇一個組織相同的利益和共同的價值觀，所以排除D，故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者，他可以告訴你很多關于志愿者工作的事情，幫助你很快適應。所以是有經驗的志愿者，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意題。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活動中獲得自我提升；B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通過志愿活動讓世界變得更美好；C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告訴人們要努力改變他們的生活；D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓勵和幫助人們開始他們的志愿活動。全文主要講如何成為一位志愿者，在志愿者活動中的得到提升，故選A。18、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個以貝殼為寶物的小男孩與妹妹逛商場，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但沒有足夠的錢，哥哥拿出自己的貝殼為妹妹買了洋娃娃。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.”可知，彼得的妹妹雪莉在商店前停了下來，因為商店里的娃娃引起了她的興趣。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.”可知，男孩終于花了兩個貝殼買了這個娃娃。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.”及前后文可知，此處指助手對店長的行為感到驚訝并詢問，這里的astonished是“驚訝”的意思。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”可知，哥哥通過買洋娃娃表達了自己對妹妹的愛，因此“最真誠的愛”可以為標題。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”及全文內容可推知，我們可以在雜志的教育部分讀到這段話。故選C。19、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術作品。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建議選擇自己感興趣的去參觀。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細節)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，參觀時需要筆記本和鉛筆，從而自己畫一幅類似的圖。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，藝術家通過他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式，真的是藝術的魔力。故選B。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段介紹本文的主題：如何欣賞藝術品；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術作品。選項A符合題意。故選A。20、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了夏天穿什么樣的衣服好。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了夏天穿什么樣的衣服好。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat”可知牛仔褲看起來很好，所以在男孩中很流行。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.”可知碎花襯衫搭配淺色裙子或長褲很好看。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!”可知因為它們會有足夠的口袋。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen”可知粉色、橙色和綠色都適合夏天。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.