山東省日照市寧波路學校2025年英語八下期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof2、_________travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Inthefaceof B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto3、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway4、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks5、__________youpleasetakeouttherubbish?It’syourturnnow.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might6、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton7、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside8、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful9、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies10、—Whowashesclothesforthelittlegirl?—Nobody.Justby________.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.myself二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當的單詞或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Thesedaysschoolsdon’tallowstudents____1____（bring）mobilephonestoschools.Manyparentsareworried.Howcantheyconnect（連接）withtheirkids?Well,smartwatchesmaybetheanswertotheirworries.Smartwatchesarelikesmallcomputers.Theyusuallytelltimeandcounta____2____（person）steps.Mostsmartwatchesconnectwithsmartphonesandtheylettheusers____3____（make）calls,andsendandreceivemessages.Oftensmartwatcheshavemicrophones（麥克風）andspeakers.Someevenhave____4____（camera）.Manyparentsbuysmartwatches____5____theirchildrenbecausetheyaretooyoungtohaveamobilephone.Theyare____6____（little）worriedbecausetheycancalltheirchildrenatanytimethroughsmartwatches.Also,manysmartwatcheshaveGPStrackers（追蹤器）____7____theirchildrenare,sotheyknowifeverythingisOK.ButnowsomegroupsinEuropesaymanysmartwatchesarenotas____8____（safe）aswhatwethink.Somewatchesallowmorethanparentstotrackwherethechildrenare.Theyalsoallowanyonetosendthechildrenamessage.Peoplecanalsocontrolthewatchesfromfarawaytowatchandlistentothechildren.____9____（be）safe,anytimeasmartwatchmakesacallorsendsamessageorGPSinformation—theinformationshouldbeprocessed（數據處理）.Sonoone_____10_____（別的）cangettheinformation.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上規定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護車）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and23B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳墓)afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古學家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰塵)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑戰),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.2.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.4.Whichstatement(陳述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.15、CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?Timetocleanouttheattic(閣樓)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat1.Itemcollectionendson________.A.July1 B.July13C.July17 D.July182.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.TVs. B.DVDs.C.Jewelry. D.Books.3.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.cleanedC.useful D.secondhand4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat16、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從文后選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意通順、內容完整。DengAnqinggrewupinapoorvillageneartheYangtzeRiverinHubei.Whenhewas9,hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa.___1___Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.Whenhefeltlonely,helikedreadingmapsanddrawingthem.Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore.___2___Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(補鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup.Thatwashisfirstshortstory.Atthattime,hewasa14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.___3___Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.Afterstudentsfinisheddoingmorningexercises,theheadmaster(校長)tookoutthecheckandtoldthewholeschoolthattheyhadsomeonewithtalentinwriting.___4___Hewasinthespotlight(備受關注)forthefirsttimeinhislife.Then,hedreamedofbecomingawriter.In2019,hesawasingeronTVperformasongcalledaRiverSeparatedUsForever.Dengfelttherewasabookwaitingforhimtowritebecausehegrewupnearalongriverandknewthepeopleandlifenearby.___5___ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.Sofar,Denghaswrittenmanybooks.Andhe’sfamousbothathomeandabroad.Dengsaid,“WritinggivesmealifethatIlike.Icouldn’timaginealifelikethiswhenIwasyoung.”A.So,hetriedwriting.B.ThatmadeDengastarintheschool.C.Suddenly,Dengbecamealeft-behindchild.D.Tohissurprise,amagazinepublished(出版)theshortstory.E.Inearly2021,hisbookARiverSeparatedUsForevercameout.六、完成句子（10分）17、Withther________developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.18、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.19、(long,than)_____________________________.20、also,different,we,vegetables,plant_________________________.21、Sincelastcentury,peoplehaveformedahabittosayhellotoeachotherbyshakinghands.Sincelastcentury,peoplehavebeen_________to_________eachotherbyshakinghands.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）雙減背景下的第一個暑假即將來臨，校英語報發起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動。假設你是李華，請根據下表信息用英語寫一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建議并說明理由。SuggestionsReasons?dosomesports?keephealthy?helpwithhousework?learntobeindependent?workasavolunteer?helpothers?…?…注意：短文首句：Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在他們學校，每個學生都可以選擇加入一個俱樂部，所以大約有五百名學生加入了體育俱樂部。考查數詞的用法。表示確切的數量，要用基數詞+hundred的單數形式；表示概數，用hundred的復數形式+of。空前five是基數詞，故此空應填數詞的單數形式。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：春節期間，大多數人選擇在家休息，以避開人群，而不是四處旅游。考查介詞短語。Inthefaceof面對；Insteadof代替；Becauseof由于；Accordingto根據。根據空格后“travelingaroundduringtheholiday”可知四處旅游與待在家形成對比，應用insteadof，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經離開某地。根據“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當Jenny到達他的辦公室時，他正在和他媽媽講電話。考查動詞時態。根據“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，時態為過去進行時，結構是“was/weredoing”。故選C。5、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？現在輪到你了。考查情態動詞。Must必須；Should應該；Could能，可以；Might可以。Couldyouplease…?你能做……嗎?/請你做……，好嗎？表示請求的句型，固定句型，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要太依賴你的父母。你應該學會照顧好自己。考查動詞短語。dependon依靠、依賴；carryon進行、開展；tryon嘗試；puton穿上。根據“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此處指不要依賴父母，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經過吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習說漢語。——你知道熟能生巧。考查常識及習語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個人都會走運的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習說漢語，故可以說“熟能生巧”。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對本周六即將到來的學校旅行感到興奮，所以我希望這一天能很快到來。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的。根據“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，這里是我對本周六即將到來的學校旅行感到興奮。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——威爾森，你曾去過俄羅斯么？——是的，我去過。我去年夏天在那學習了兩個星期。考查動詞的時態。studied動詞的過去式；wasstudying過去進行時；havestudied現在完成時；studies動詞的一般現在時。根據lastsummer可知講述的是過去發生的事，用動詞的一般過去時，動詞用studied。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰給小女孩洗衣服？——沒有人。她自己洗。考查反身代詞辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她/它）們自己；myself我自己。根據“thelittlegirl”可知，此空應填herself，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.tobring2.person’s3.make4.cameras5.for6.less7.where8.safe9.Tobe10.else【解析】【導語】本文講述了智能手表的用途和好處，同時也指出一些安全問題并給了建議。【1題詳解】句意：現在學校不允許學生帶手機到學校。bring“帶來”，allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。故填tobring。【2題詳解】句意：它們通常顯示時間且能計算一個人的步數。修飾名詞steps用名詞所有格，且不定冠詞a后跟名詞單數，所以是person’s“人的”。故填person’s。【3題詳解】句意：大多數智能手表與智能手機相連，用戶可以撥打電話、發送和接收信息。makecalls“打電話”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填make。【4題詳解】句意：一些甚至有攝像頭。此處表示泛指用名詞復數cameras“照相機”。故填cameras。【5題詳解】句意：許多家長給孩子買智能手表是因為他們太小不能用手機。buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物”。故填for。【6題詳解】句意：他們沒那么擔心因為他們可以通過手表在任何時候給孩子打電話。根據“worriedbecausetheycancalltheirchildrenatanytimethroughsmartwatches”可知通過手表能聯系到孩子，這樣父母就不會那么擔心了，此處用little的比較級less。故填less。【7題詳解】句意：這些追蹤器讓父母知道孩子在哪兒。根據“haveGPStrackers...theirchildrenare”可知有追蹤器，可以知道孩子們在哪里，where“哪里”。故填where。【8題詳解】句意：但歐洲一些團體說智能手表不像我們認為的那么安全。as...as中間加形容詞的原級safe“安全的”。故填safe。【9題詳解】句意：為了安全，每當智能手表打電話、發送信息或GPS信息時，都應該處理這些信息。根據“safe...”可知此處作目的狀語，用動詞不定式，在句首首字母要大寫。故填Tobe。【10題詳解】句意：所以沒有別人會得到這些信息。修飾不定代詞用else“別的”。故填else。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【導語】本文介紹了有關火烈鳥的相關研究。【1題詳解】句意：出生時，它們是灰色或白色的。此處是短語atbirth“出生時”，故填birth。【2題詳解】句意：它們能夠在水上“奔跑”是因為它們的腳很特別。根據“their”可知，名詞應用復數形式，故填feet。【3題詳解】句意：這表明鳥類總是成群生活，但它們大部分時間都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一樣。根據“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此處指的是“就像人一樣”，justlike“就像”，故填like。【4題詳解】句意：通常情況下，一群朋友坐著或站著時距離彼此不到一個脖子的長度。根據“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此處說的是“一群朋友”，a“一個”，故填a。【5題詳解】句意：所以當其他火烈鳥群離得太近時，它們會伸出長脖子來戰斗。空處表示目的，應用不定式作目的狀語，故填tofight。【6題詳解】句意：研究小組發現了另一件有趣的事情。空處修飾句子主語“Anotherinterestingthing”，此處表示“有趣的事情被發現”，根據and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為was/weredone，主語為名詞單數，系動詞用was。故填wasfound。【7題詳解】句意：這項研究的發現很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。空格前后是因果關系，后句表示原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。【8題詳解】句意：這項研究的發現很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。and連接并列成分，空處與“happy”構成并列關系，此處應用形容詞形式，故填healthy。【9題詳解】句意：如果這個群體更大，火烈鳥就能很容易地找到它們的朋友。空處修飾句中的動詞，應用副詞形式，故填easily。【10題詳解】句意：當把它們從一個動物園轉移到另一個動物園時，飼養員應該小心，不要讓它們遠離它們的好朋友。空處作賓語，應用賓格形式，故填them。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅定地向終點艱難邁進的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵和鼓舞。【1題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫療幫助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移動。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我們是跟在選手后面。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫療幫助。medical醫療的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong強壯的。由“inanambulance(救護車)”可知，應該是提供醫療幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我們只需要待在最后一名運動員后面。first首先；last最后；only僅僅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司機是跟在最后一名選手后面。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：前面的選手開始消失，然后我的眼睛盯著那個穿著藍色絲綢運動短褲和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake搖晃；disappear消失；appear出現。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的選手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。unnecessary沒有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是殘疾，腿不能走。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：最后，她是唯一還在視線中選手了。Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly難過地；Finally最后。由上下文的邏輯關系判斷，此處說的是時間關系。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：那時，當我帶著敬意看著她以巨大的力量跑完最后幾英里時，我的眼淚掉了下來。fell掉落；watered澆水；continued繼續；took帶走。由“tears”可知，眼淚掉下來。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：那時，當我帶著敬意看著她以巨大的力量跑完最后幾英里時，我的眼淚掉了下來。after之后；before之前；as當；until直到。由語境可知，當她通過最后幾英里。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當我們到達終點時，垃圾到處都是，等待的人都已經回家了。nervous緊張；waiting等待；worried擔心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，應該是等待的人回家了。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：他在抓著縐紙帶的一邊。helping幫助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常識可知，比賽的終點有人握著彩帶。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：她慢慢地跑過去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁邊；under下面。由語境及常識可知，紙帶在后面飄。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成為了我生活中的一部分。dream夢想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影響了作者的一生。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是贏得她已經開始做的事情。following跟隨；hoping希望；encouraging鼓勵；beating打敗。由語境可知，這位殘疾婦女不是為了打敗其他人。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是完成她已經開始做的事情。winning動名詞；towin動詞不定式；wining錯誤結構；won動詞過去式。about是介詞，后接動名詞，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑是中國的第一個皇帝秦始皇在位期間曾下令建造的，它原本是有顏色的，但在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開始脫落。幸運的是有了現代技術，藝術家們有望讓兵馬俑重現絢麗的色彩。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳墓)afterhisdeath.”可知他希望這些能在他死后保護他的墳墓。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開始脫落，所以西安兵馬俑博物館里的士兵是淺棕色的。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic”可知，在他們發現一名士兵或另一件藝術品后，考古學家將液體放在上面，然后用塑料覆蓋。劃線詞所指代的應為前一句中的“archeologists”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thenextchallenge(挑戰),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors”可知，他認為人們應該試著讓秦始皇的軍隊重現其絢麗的色彩。故選B。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個庭院銷售活動的相關情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“July13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).”可知，六月十三日之后不再接收物品，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.”可知，不接受衣服，電腦，電視和百科全書，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產品必須處于正常工作狀態，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了鄧安慶是一名留守兒童，他喜歡研究地圖，后來開始寫作，如今他已經成為國內外著名的作家。【1題詳解】根據“hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa”以及“Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.”可知，此處介紹父母離開后他成為了留守兒童，選項C“鄧突然變成了留守兒童”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore”以及“Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(補鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup”可知，研究地圖滿足不了他的好奇心，此處內容和他開始寫作有關，選項A“所以，他嘗試寫作”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Thatwashisfirstshortstory”以及“Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.”可知，此處要將他收到支票的原因和短篇小說聯系起來，選項D“令他驚訝的是，一家雜志發表了這篇短篇小說”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Hewasinthespotlight(受到關注)forthefirsttimeinhislife”可知，此處描寫鄧安慶受到表揚后的情況，選項B“這讓鄧成為學校的明星”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.”可知，此處內容和他寫的這本書有關，選項E“2021年初，他的書《永隔一江水》出版”符合語境。故選E。六、完成句子（10分）17、(r)apid【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科技的快速發展，人們現在過著更輕松的生活。根據“Withther...developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.”可知，隨著科技的快速發展，人們現在過著更輕松的生活。rapid“快速的”，作定語修飾development。故填(r)apid。18、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的游客來看博物館里的畫。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。19、Mypencilislongerthanyours【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“long，than”可知，此處表示“我的鉛筆比你們的長。”。時態為一