2025屆河北省衡水安平縣聯(lián)考八下英語期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判斷)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything二、短文填空（10分）2、TherearemanyimportantholidaysinChina.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.It’s___1___importanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Peoplealwayscelebrateitonthe15thdayinthe___2___(eight)monthofChinesecalendar.Atthattime,themoonisthefullestand___3___(bright).ThefestivalstartedinChinaabout3,000yearsagoand___4___(be)apopulartraditionalready.___5___nobodyknowsthereasonforthebeginningofthefestival,therearesomestoriesaboutit.Story1:HarvestChineseusedthemoon___6___acalendarforharvest.Thefullmoonmeanttheendofthesummerharvest.Atthattimefarmerswouldgettogetherandeatdeliciousmooncakes.Story2:WarDuringYuanDynasty,somebadmentookoverChinaandtreatedtheChinesebadly.Tofightagainstthem,theChineseplanned___7___(send)mooncakestoeveryperson.Theyputpapermessagesintothecenterofthemooncakes.Theynamedthetimeandplacestobeatthebadmen.Story3:MoonladyThestoryoftheladyonthemoonwasdescribedasabeautifulwoman___8___(name)Chang’e.Shelivedinthecoldpalaceonthemoonby___9___(she).AttheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplecanseeherbeauty___10___(clear).Todaypeopleoftencelebrateitwithfamilyandfriends.Peoplewillhaveafamilydinnerandeatmooncakes.3、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。LastFridaywehadadiscussiononwhetherteenagersshoulddochoresathome.Wehaddifferentopinions.Inmyopinion,Ithinkit’simportantandnecessaryforstudentstodochores.Someparentsagreewithme.However,other____1____.Theythink____2____ismoreimportantforstudentstostudyanddoingchoresisa____3____oftime.Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparents____4____somechores.First,studentsshould____5____sometimeinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.____6____,doingchorescanhelpdevelopstudentsindependenceandlearntolookafter____7____.Third,itcanalsogivethemachanceto____8____theirparentsbetter.Inaword,studentsshoulddosome____9____withtheirfamilymemberstohave____10____comfortablehome.Let’sdochoresfromnowon.4、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.themosttalentedB.goupC.themosttimesD.atthebaseofE.skillsF.atthetopofKamiRita,amountainclimberfromNepal.HesetanewworldrecordonMay7forclimbingMountEverest____1____.52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.MostforeignclimbersclimbwiththehelpofclimbingguidesfromNepal.Andmanyof____2____guidesarefromagroupofpeoplecalledSherpas(夏爾巴人).TheSherpasliveintheHimalayanmountains.Theyhavethe____3____neededtoclimbthemountain.Kamicomesfromamountainclimbingfamily.HisfatherwasoneofthefirstSherpastohelpforeignclimbers____4____MountEverestinthe450s.Kami’sbrotherhasclimbedMountEverest2times.Whenhewas12yearsold,Kamibeganhelpingcarrythingstoacamp____5____MountEverest.A.InallB.continueC.SincethenD.twiceE.enjoyF.consideredKamihasbeenclimbingmountainsforover35years.HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494.____6____,hehasclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyear.In54,Kamibrokehisownrecord____7____inlessthanaweek.HeclimbedMountEverestforthe8rdtimeonMay15.Justsixdayslater,heclimbeditforthe9thtime.Mayis____8____thebesttimeforclimbingEverestbecausethat’swhentheweatheristhebest.KamialsoclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsintheHimalayas.Heholdstheworldrecordforclimbingthemostmountainstallerthan8,000meters.____9____,hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.It’snotclearhowlongKamiwill______10______tosetclimbingrecords.Hesaysthathewillprobablykeeponclimbinguntilhe’ssixty.5、根據(jù)句子意思，在下列選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空（多余一個選項）。byaccident,onboard,pocketmoney,runningout,wisely,basiceducation,handedout,inpublic,giveup1.Thestudentsdonatedtheir________tothechildreninpoorareas.2.Hedecidedto________smokingaftertalkingwithhisdoctor.3.Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited________tolearnaboutheartoperations.4.Weneedtohurryup.Ourtimeis_________.5.Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime________.6.Iwonderhowsoontheseleaflets（傳單）willbe________.7.Peopleneed_________andtrainingiftheywanttogetajob.8.Mr.Wangmettwoofhisoldfriendsattheairport_________.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient(足夠的)amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It’sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline(衰退)inmemory.Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage(收縮).Toimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Awell-balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What’smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadforyourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.1.Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.2.IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichfoodcanhelpherdobetterinthemorningmathsclass?A.Acupofteaorabanana. B.Milkorvegetables.C.Wholegrainsorcola. D.Fishoreggs.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.Abalanceddietincludeschipsandcandies.4.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.B.Tosolvestudents’problemsofbadmemory.C.Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.D.Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，今年暑假你的英國朋友Lisa要來參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)，想提前了解一下。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示給她寫一封郵件，向她介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)——定陶。要求：1.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（溫馨提示：交卷前仔細(xì)檢查一遍！）DearLisa,I’mverygladyou’recomingtoChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位女兒給爸爸分享蘋果的故事，告訴我們：對任何事物不要太快下結(jié)論，要花時間去了解這樣才會更好。【1題詳解】句意：李先生，一個5歲女兒的父親，幾天前告訴了我他的經(jīng)歷。said說，后跟內(nèi)容；spoke講，說，后跟語言；told告訴；talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“...mehisexperience”可知，此處是告訴我他的經(jīng)歷，是tellsbsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他和女兒在公園里放風(fēng)箏。son兒子；wife妻子；friend朋友；daughter女兒。根據(jù)“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知，此處指女兒，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們停下來休息時，女孩看到一個老人在賣蘋果。eating吃；picking撿起；selling賣；playing玩。根據(jù)下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知，老人是在賣蘋果，所以女兒看到后讓父親去買，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：李先生身上沒帶多少錢。take攜帶；save救助；spend花費；borrow借。根據(jù)“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知，應(yīng)是沒帶多少錢，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：所以，他只買了兩個蘋果給了他的女兒。told告訴；gave給；shared共享；threw扔。上文講述了女兒讓父親買蘋果，所以此處應(yīng)是買了后父親把蘋果給了女兒，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：女孩左手拿著一個蘋果，右手拿著另一個。other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；another（三者或以上中的）另一個；theother（兩者中的）另一個。根據(jù)“twoapples”可知，此處指另一個蘋果，所以用theother，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：親愛的，你愿意和我一起吃蘋果嗎？at在；to到；for為了；with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，固定短語，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：女孩聽了這話，趕緊咬了一口蘋果。sadly悲哀地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”（他知道女兒為什么很快在每個蘋果上都咬了一口）可知，聽到父親的話后，女孩應(yīng)是趕快咬了口蘋果，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：但是令人驚愕的事情發(fā)生了！exciting令人興奮的；amazing人詫異的，令人驚愕的；dangerous危險的；comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”（父親還沒來得及說話，女孩就咬了一口另一個蘋果）可知，父親看到這種行為應(yīng)是很驚訝的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：李先生生氣了。angry生氣的；thirsty口渴的；nervous緊張的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在兩個蘋果上都咬了一口可知，這位父親應(yīng)是認(rèn)為女兒不愿意分享，生氣了，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：看著女孩和兩個蘋果，他臉上的笑容消失了。smile微笑；trust相信；humor幽默；meaning意思。上文講到李先生看到女兒的行為生氣了，所以應(yīng)是臉上的笑容消失了，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他想知道他女兒為什么那樣做。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時；where在哪里。根據(jù)“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知，他想知道女兒這樣做的原因，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：爸爸，這個更甜。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；prettier較美麗的。根據(jù)“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩嘗了兩個蘋果可知，應(yīng)是把較甜的那個給了父親，所以父親臉上的笑容又回來了，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：父親的笑容回來了，因為他知道女兒為什么把每個蘋果都快咬了一口。so因此；and和；but但是；because因為。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，空后是空前的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：不要對任何事情下結(jié)論太快。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某事/物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，此處是不要對任何事太快下結(jié)論，且本句是否定句，所以用anything。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.an2.eighth3.brightest4.hasbeen5.Though##Although6.as7.tosend8.named9.herself10.clearly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是中國很重要的節(jié)日中秋節(jié)、中國人怎樣過中秋節(jié)以及關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的故事等。【1題詳解】句意：這是中國一個重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)“It’s…importanttraditionalfestival”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an，important以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞an符合題意。故填an。【2題詳解】句意：人們總是在農(nóng)歷八月十五慶慶祝它。根據(jù)“onthe15thdayinthe…(eight)month”可知，空前有定冠詞the，故此空用eight的序數(shù)詞eighth，表示順序。故填eighth。【3題詳解】句意：在那個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。根據(jù)“fullestand…”以及and連接并列成分可知，空處應(yīng)該填bright的最高級brightest。故填brightest。【4題詳解】句意：這個節(jié)日始于大約3000年前的中國，已經(jīng)是一個流行的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“already”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”，主語Thefestival是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasbeen。【5題詳解】句意：雖然沒有人知道這個節(jié)日開始的原因，但有一些關(guān)于它的故事。根據(jù)“…nobodyknowsthereasonforthebeginningofthefestival,therearesomestoriesaboutit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Though/Although。【6題詳解】句意：中國人用月亮作為豐收的日歷。根據(jù)“…acalendarforharvest”可知，中國人用月亮作為豐收的日歷，as“作為”符合題意。故填as。【7題詳解】句意：為了對抗他們，中國人計劃給每個人發(fā)月餅。plantodosth.“計劃做某事”。故填tosend。【8題詳解】句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述為一位名叫嫦娥的美麗女子。根據(jù)“abeautifulwoman…(name)Chang’e”可知，這位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，應(yīng)該用動詞的過去分詞作定語。故填named。【9題詳解】句意：她一個人住在月亮上的冷宮里。根據(jù)“Shelivedinthecoldpalaceonthemoonby…”可知，她一個人住在月亮上的冷宮里，byoneself“獨自地，單獨”，she的反身代詞為herself。故填herself。【10題詳解】句意：在中秋節(jié)，人們可以清楚地看到她的美麗。此空修飾動詞see，應(yīng)該用clear的副詞clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。3、1.don’t2.it3.waste4.with##do5.spend6.Second7.themselves8.understand9.chores10.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)，并給出了理由。【1題詳解】句意：然而，一些人不贊成。根據(jù)“Someparentsagreewithme.However,other...”可知，一些父母贊成作者的觀點，還有一些父母不贊成。故填don’t。【2題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生來說更重要，做家務(wù)浪費時間。根據(jù)“...ismoreimportantforstudentstostudy”可知，此處是it作形式主語句型：it+be+形容詞+forsb.todosth.句型，表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填it。【3題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生來說更重要，做家務(wù)浪費時間。根據(jù)“Theythink...ismoreimportantforstudentstostudyanddoingchoresisa...oftime.”可知，他們認(rèn)為做家務(wù)浪費時間，awastoftime“浪費時間”，為固定搭配。故填waste。【4題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該幫助他們的父母做一些家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparents...somechores.”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該幫父母做家務(wù)，helpsb.withsth.表示“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處可以填with；helpsb.dosth.也表示“幫助某人做某事”，dochores“做家務(wù)”，所以空處還可以填do。故填with/do。【5題詳解】句意：首先，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該花一些時間來保持房子里干凈和整潔。根據(jù)“studentsshould...sometimeinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy”可知，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該花時間來保持房間里干凈整潔，sb.spend+時間+(in)doingsth.表示“某人花費時間做某事”，又因為空前有情態(tài)動詞should，所以空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填spend。【6題詳解】句意：第二，做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨立性，并學(xué)會照顧他們自己。根據(jù)前面“First....”及后文“Third...”可知，空處是在闡述第二條理由，Second“第二”。故填Second。【7題詳解】句意：第二，做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨立性，并學(xué)會照顧他們自己。根據(jù)“doingchorescanhelpdevelopstudentsindependenceandlearntolookafter...”可知，做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨立，并且學(xué)會自己照顧自己，themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。【8題詳解】句意：第三，它也能給他們機(jī)會來更好地理解他們的父母。根據(jù)“itcanalsogivethemachanceto...theirparentsbetter.”可知，做家務(wù)可以幫助青少年們更好地理解他們的父母，understand“理解”，空前有to，所以空處用動詞原形。故填understand。【9題詳解】句意：總之，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該和家人一起做一些家務(wù)，這樣才能有一個舒適的家。從現(xiàn)在開始，讓我們做家務(wù)吧。根據(jù)“Inaword,studentsshoulddosome...”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，此處作者在總結(jié)學(xué)生應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，dosomechores“做家務(wù)”，故填chores。【10題詳解】句意：總之，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該和家人一起做一些家務(wù)，這樣才能有一個舒適的家。根據(jù)“tofortablehome”可知，空處需填一個冠詞，空處表泛指，comfortable是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。4、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D6.C7.D8.F9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自尼泊爾的登山者卡米·麗塔，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數(shù)最多的新世界紀(jì)錄。【1題詳解】句意：5月7日，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數(shù)最多的新世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.”可知他登珠峰的次數(shù)最多，themosttimes“次數(shù)最多”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：許多最有才華的導(dǎo)游都來自一群叫夏爾巴人的人。根據(jù)“manyof...guidesarefromagroupofpeople...”以及所給詞可知是很多有才華的導(dǎo)游，themosttalented“最有才華的”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們具備登山所需的技能。根據(jù)“havethe...neededtoclimbthemountain”以及所給詞可知是有登山所需的技能，skills“技能”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】句意：他的父親是5世紀(jì)50年代第一批幫助外國登山者登上珠穆朗瑪峰的夏爾巴人之一。根據(jù)“MountEverestinthe450s”以及所給詞可知是登上珠穆朗瑪峰，goup“向上”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：12歲時，卡米開始幫忙把東西運到珠峰腳下的一個營地。根據(jù)“carrythingstoacamp...MountEverest”以及所給詞可知是在山腳下的營地，atthebaseof“在……的底部”符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：從那以后，他幾乎每年都要登山。根據(jù)“HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494”可知是自從494年之后，他每年都登山，sincethen“自從那時”符合語境。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：54年，卡米在不到一周的時間里兩次打破了自己的紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“Kamibrokehisownrecord...inlessthanaweek”以及所給詞可知兩次打破了記錄，twice“兩次”符合語境。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：五月被認(rèn)為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的最佳時間，因為那時天氣最好。根據(jù)“Mayis...thebesttimeforclimbingEverest”以及所給詞可知五月被認(rèn)為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰最好的時間，considered“認(rèn)為”符合語境。故選F。【9題詳解】句意：他總共攀登了38座8000米以上的山峰。根據(jù)“hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.”以及所給詞可知他一共攀登了38座8000米以上的高峰，inall“總共”符合語境。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：目前尚不清楚卡米將在多長時間內(nèi)繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造攀登紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“howlongKamiwill...tosetclimbingrecords”以及所給詞可知是繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造記錄，continue“繼續(xù)”符合語境。故選B。5、1.pocketmoney2.giveup3.onboard4.runningout5.wisely6.handedout7.basiceducation8.byaccident【解析】【1題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們把他們的零花錢捐給了貧困山區(qū)的孩子們。根據(jù)“donated”可知是“捐錢”，備選詞匯pocketmoney“零花錢”符合語境。故填pocketmoney。【2題詳解】句意：和醫(yī)生談話之后，他決定戒煙。根據(jù)“decidedto...smoking”可知可用備選詞匯giveup構(gòu)成動詞短語giveupsmoking表示“戒煙”，動詞短語decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動詞give的原形。故填giveup。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士被邀請加入來學(xué)習(xí)心臟手術(shù)。根據(jù)“Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited...tolearnaboutheartoperations.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指被邀請加入學(xué)習(xí)，onboard“卷入，加入”符合語境。故填onboard。【4題詳解】句意：我們需要快點。我們的時間不多了。根據(jù)“hurryup”可知要快點，說明時間不多了，根據(jù)“is”可知后接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，備選詞匯runningout“用完，耗盡”符合語境。故填runningout。【5題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)成功的秘訣是明智地計劃時間。根據(jù)“Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime...”和備選詞匯可知，要學(xué)習(xí)成功，就要明智地計劃時間，副詞wisely“明智地”修飾動詞plan。故填wisely。【6題詳解】句意：我想知道這些傳單多久才能分發(fā)出去。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaflets”和備選詞匯可知，此處指分發(fā)傳單，handedout“分發(fā)”符合語境，過去分詞handed與willbe構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填handedout。【7題詳解】句意：如果人們想找到工作，就需要基礎(chǔ)教育和培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“Peopleneed...andtrainingiftheywanttogetajob.”和備選詞匯可知，找工作需要基礎(chǔ)教育，basiceducation“基礎(chǔ)教育”符合語境，在句中作賓語。故填basiceducation。【8題詳解】句意：王先生在機(jī)場偶遇了他的兩位老朋友。根據(jù)“mettwoofhisoldfriends”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用byaccident“偶然地，意外地”，表示“偶遇”。故填byaccident。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些食物能夠幫助你提高記憶力。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知提到了牛奶、深綠色蔬菜、香蕉、魚、雞蛋、全谷物六種食物。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.”及“Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.”可知香蕉能讓人集中精力聽老師說，一杯茶能幫助人對抗困倦。由此可知感到瞌睡的話可以喝茶或吃香蕉。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.”可知早餐也非常重要。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些食物能夠幫助你提高記憶力，“向?qū)W生們介紹健康食物”是文章的寫作目的。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“500yuan.”可知，空處B問A的裙子的價格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适拢嬖V我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開始這個愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進(jìn)行時；willmeet一般將來時；hasmet現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯的（the+最高級）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：山不會降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們需要