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Unit8WritingWorkshopASurveyReportPeriodIHowtoWriteaSurveyReport1.figureouttheelementsandstructureofasurveyreport;2.imitatewritingthebeginningandendingsentences;3.summarisetheusefulwordsandexpressionsinasurveyreport;4.analyzethequantityexpressionsinthesample;5.imitatewritingnewquantitydescriptions;Attheendofthislesson,youwillbeableto:Elements
of
aSurveyReportPartOneAsurveyreportisthepresentationoftheopinionsofagroupofpeoplewhohavebeenaskedquestionsaboutacertaintopic.Theaimofasurveyreportistomakerecommendations,whichisfurtherusedbybusinessesororganizationstomakeinformedandsounddecisions.
Readtofindthekeywords:Whatquestionsshouldasurveyreportanswer?1.Whoconductedthesurvey?2.Whenwasthesurveycarriedout?3.Whoaretherespondents(受訪者)?4.What’sthepurpose/topicofthesurvey?5.Whatquestionsareasked?6.Whataretheopinionsofthepeople?/Whatarethefindings?7.Whatrecommendationsdoesthesurveymake?ReadandAnswer1.Whoconductedthesurvey?2.Whenwasthesurveycarriedout?3.Whoaretherespondents(受訪者)?4.What’sthepurpose/topicofthesurvey?Cityofficials.LastAugust.About500residents.Tofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.7.Whatrecommendationsdoesthesurveymake?Thisindicatesthattheresidentsneededtopaymoreattentiontothesetwoactivities.LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.1.Thefirstsentenceintroducesthebasicinformationofthesurvey;2.Arecommendationisprovidedinthelastsentence.1.最近,我們學校在200名學生中做了關于共享單車使用情況的調查。2.調查表明,我們需要采取措施,使共享單車更安全。ImitationandTranslation5.Whatquestionsareasked?Whatactivitieshaveyoudone?Haveyoucutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging?Haveyoucycledorwalked?Haveyoureducedtheuseoflightsandairconditioning?Haveyousavedwaterwhenwashingdishesandtakingshowers?Haveyourecycledwaste?1.Whatquestionsareasked?2.Whatarethefindings?3.What’sthepurposeofthesurvey?Theusingconditionsofsharedbikes.Reasonsforusingandnotusing.Structure
of
aSurveyReportPartTwoOutlineofaSurveyReportIntroductionNegativefindingsConclusionPositivefindings()()()()134296%
88%Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.③Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.⑥74%70%Justoverhalf(51%)triedtosaveenergybyreducingtheuseofairconditioningorturningofflights.⑨51%38%4%
Asthediagramshows,thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.①
96%
Tosumup,itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.⑩
Around90%(88%)hadtriedtorecyclewastesuchasglass,metalandpaper;④
88%Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.③Mostofthemtriedtorecyclewaste,ridebikesorwalk,andreducetheuseofdisposablepackaging.?
Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.⑥74%Andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging,suchasplastichoneybottles,andbutterandyoghurtcontainers.⑤70%Justoverhalf(51%)triedtosaveenergybyreducingtheuseofairconditioningorturningofflights.⑨51%Unfortunately,notasmanywhotookparthadtakenactiontosavewaterandenergyintheirhomes.⑦
However,notasmanyweresavingwaterandenergy.?Justunder40%(38%)triedtosavewaterwhentheywerewashingdishesortakingshowers.⑧
38%Veryfew(4%)feltitwasnotnecessary.②4%
1.文章主體從正反兩方面介紹調查結果;2.每一段有主題句和支撐句,采用總-分/分-總模式;3.最后一段要有正反兩方面的簡要總結。QuantityExpressions
PartThreeQuantityExpressionsGeneral%SpecificP/N96%88%74%70%51%38%4%most
ofthemalmostallalmostallnotasmany
Thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.Around90%hadtriedtorecyclewastesuchas...Themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.Morethantwothirdshadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging,suchas......Justoverhalftriedtosaveenergybyreducingthe...Justunder40%triedtosavewaterwhenthey...Veryfewfeltitwasnotnecessary.ImitationandTranslation1.如圖所示,大部分受訪者使用共享單車,不使用者只占30%。2.高達96%的共享單車使用者認為共享單車方便。3.超過三分之二的不使用共享單車的人認為它不安全。4.只有不到40%的不使用者認為騎共享單車夏天太熱,冬天太冷。Homework
Summary&ReflectionPartFourPara.1IntroductionPara.4ConclusionPara.3NegativefindingsPara.2Positivefindingswhen,where,organizer,respondents(number,gender,age,profession,purpose,questionsasked)96%----felttheyneedveryfew4%----notnecessary;morethanhalf(51%-88%)----havedone4/5around90%triedrecyclewaste;morethantwothirds----cutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging;themajority----cycledorwalkednotasmany----savewaterandenergy;justunder40%(38%)triedtosavewater;justoverhalf(51%)----triedtosaveenergybyreducingairconditioning/turningofflightsalmostall----understoodtheneedmostofthemtriedtocyclewaste,ride,walk,reducetheuseofdisposablepackaging;notasmanysavewaterandenergy;indicatestheresidentsneededtopaymoreattentiontowaterandenergysavingLastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhat
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