宜興市2024年秋學期期中考試八年級英語試題2024.11命題單位：宜興市實驗中學制卷單位：宜興市教師發展中心本試題分兩卷。考試時間為120分鐘。試卷滿分為120分。注意事項：1、答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2、答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3、答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共75分）一、聽力測試（本大題共20分，每小題1分）第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。答題完畢，在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。1.Wheredidthegirlandherparentsvisit?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:YouwenttoSydneylastweek,didn’tyou?W:Yes,Iwenttherewithmyparents.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.2.Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthehouse?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TheSpringFestivalising.Howaboutdecoratingthehouse?W:Goodidea,butweneedtobuysomeflowers.3.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,madam.Youcan’tparkyourcarhere.Lookatthesign.W:Oh,sorry,Ididn’tseeit.4.WhenisTom’sbirthday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyouetoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday,Daniel?M:Oh,isn’tittomorrow?September28th.5.HowdidKittyfeelatthebeginningofthetrip?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Sick. C.Happy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howdidyoufeelatthebeginningofthetrip,Kitty?W:Ifeltlikemyfoodwasgoingtoeupfrommystomach.ButwhenIarrivedatthepark,Ifeltbetter.6.WhotaughtthegirlspokenEnglish?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herfather. B.Herteacher. C.Herself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:YourspokenEnglishissogood.Whotaughtyou?W:Ilearneditbymyself.7.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tomakeaplan. B.Tobuytickets. C.Toreadsomebooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WewillhaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.W:Whynotmakealistofplacesofinterestforyoutovisit?8.Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】ABytaxi. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowareyougoingtotheairportonWednesday,Amy?W:I’mgoingtotakethebus.Icangetoffjustoutsidetheairport.Ataxiistooexpensive.9.WherewasJackyesterdayafternoon?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inhisoffice. B.Athisfriend’shome. C.Athisownhome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,wereyouinyourofficeyesterdayafternoon?M:No.Ivisitedoneofmyfriendsandwehadalongtalkathishome.10.Whattimedoestheofficeopen?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.At8:00. B.At7:45. C.At8:15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iwanttoknowwhytheofficeisstillnotopen.W:Becauseit’snoteightyet.It’sonlyaquartertoeightbymywatch.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對話，回答小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入第一篇短文。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatcausedthefire?A.Acaraccident. B.Matches. C.Hotpots.12.Whoputoutthefire?A.Thefiremen. B.Thewoman’sfamily. C.Nobody.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Iamsorrytohearyourhousecaughtfirethreedaysago.W:ItwasterribleOurlittlesonplayedwithsomematchesinthekitchen.Itwasabouteighto’clockinthemorning.M:Howterrible!Didthefiremenetohelp?W:Yes.Icalled119andtheyarrivedinfiveminutes.Theyputoutthefirequickly.M:Wasanybodyhurt?W:Luckily,nobodywashurt.Myfamilyweresafe,butmyputerandTVsetwereburnt.聽短文，回答小題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入下一篇短文。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A____13____AbouthowtokeephealthyThreepartsWhatkindsof____14____aregoodforusWhatexerciseishelpfultousWhatweshoulddoinourdailylivesWhen____15____Takenotestowritedownimportantpoints13.A.talk B.book C.newspaper14.A.fruit B.sport C.food15.A.reading B.listening C.speaking【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Attention,class!Dr.Leewilletoourschoolandgiveusatalkonhowtokeephealthy.Therearethreepartsinhistalk.Thefirstpartisaboutwhatkindsoffoodaregoodforus.Thesecondpartisaboutwhatexerciseishelpfultous,andthelastpartiswhatweshoulddoinourdailylives.Well,I’dlikeyoutotakenoteswhenyou’relisteningtothetalk.Yournotesdon’thavetobeverylong,buttheymustincludeimportantpoints.Pleasegetreadyforit.聽短文，回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】16.HowoldisPeter?A.16yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.30yearsold.17.WhatwasPeterinterestedindoing?A.Makingmoremoney. B.Findingagoodjob. C.Readingbooks.18.WhydidPeterwanttolookforajob?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.B.Becausehewantedtobeearichboy.C.Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.19.WhatwasPeter’sfirstjob?A.Tobuynewspapers. B.Tosendnewspapers. C.Tosellnewspapers20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peter’sfamilywasrich.B.Peterstudiesfarawayfromhishome.C.Petercouldgetonly3dollarsanhouratfirst.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Peteristhirteenyearsold.Heisinterestedinreadingbooks.Hestudiesinaschoolnearhishouse,butbecausehisfamilyisverypoor,hecan’tbuyanybooks.Onedayhehadagoodidea.Hethoughthecouldfindajobandthenhecouldmakesomemoney.Aweeklater,hegothisfirstjob.Hewouldsendnewspaperseverymorning.Thebosstoldhim,“Youwillgetthreedollarsanhournow.Andnextyearyouwillmakefivedollarsanhour.”“That’swonderful!”Peteranswered.“I’llseeyounextyear.”二、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共15分，每小題1分）21.—Wow!HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStoneisamazing.—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！《哈利波特與魔法石》太棒了。——是的，我以前從沒看過比這更好的。考查冠詞用法。根據“betteronebefore”可知，此處指從來沒看過一個比這個更好的，泛指，better是輔音音素開頭，故用a。故選B。22.TheRiverSeineisoneofthe________riversinFrance.A.mostbeautiful B.lessbeautiful C.beautiful D.morebeautiful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：塞納河是法國最美麗的河流之一。考查形容詞最高級。mostbeautiful最美麗的，最高級；lessbeautiful不那么漂亮，比較級；beautiful美麗的；morebeautiful更漂亮的，比較級。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最……的……之一”，所以本空應填mostbeautiful。故選A。23.—HowmanybookscanIborrowfromthelibraryatatime?—________two.Ifyouwanttoborrowmore,youhavetogivebackthebooksfirst.A.Atleast B.Morethan C.Atmost D.Lessthan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我一次可以從圖書館借幾本書？——最多兩本。如果你想借更多的書，你得先把書還回去。考查介詞短語。Atleast至少；Morethan超過；Atmost最多；Lessthan少于。根據“Ifyouwanttoborrowmore,youhavetogivebackthebooksfirst.”可知，是指最多一次借兩本書，故選C。24.—Thepricesofthethingsinthisshoppingmallaren’t________inothermalls.—Yes,andtherearemorefunplacestogo.A.asexpensiveasthose B.ashighasthoseC.asexpensiveasthat D.ashighasthat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個購物中心的東西價格沒有其他購物中心的高。——是的，還有更多好玩的地方可以去。考查形容詞和代詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；high高的；that那個；those那些。結合“Theprices”可知，這里是復數名詞，所以代詞要用“those”，而價格高要用“high”來表示。故選B。25.—Whensomething________me,Ialwaysgotomyparentsforhelp.—Metoo,parentsarealwaysbehindus.A.worries B.cares C.caresabout D.worriesabout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當有什么事讓我擔心時，我總是去父母那里尋求幫助。——我也是，父母總是在我們身后。考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。worries使擔心；cares關心；caresabout關心；worriesabout擔心。根據“Whensomething…me,Ialwaysgotomyparentsforhelp.”可知，此處指的是當有一些事情使我擔心時，worries“使擔心”，符合語境。故選A。26.—HowmuchisthetickettoUniversalBeijingResort?—Anadultticketis489yuan,andyouneedto________395yuanonachildticket.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——去北京環球影城的票多少錢？——成人票是489元，兒童票是395元。考查動詞辨析。spend花費，主語為人；cost花費，主語為物；pay支付，主語為人，常與for連用；take花費，主語為形式主語it。結合固定搭配spendsthonsth“花費……在……上”，該空要填spend。故選A。27.—Wehadsevendays________onNationalDay.WewenttotheWorldPark.—Canyoutellmewhichisthebestpart________all?A.off;of B.out;in C.away;at D.off;after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們國慶節有七天的假期。我們去了世界公園。——你能告訴我哪一部分是所有當中最好的嗎？考查副詞和介詞辨析。off下班或休息，用于短語“a

day

off”表示一天的假期；out向外；away離開；of……的；in在……里；at在；after在……后。根據“hadsevendays...onNationalDay”可知，國慶假有七天假期，第一空用“seven

days

off”表示“七天的假期”，排除B和C。第二個空，根據“whichisthebestpart...all”可知，指所有中哪一部分最好，“of

all”表示“在所有……中”，符合“the+最高級+of+范圍”的結構，故選A。28.—Tom,pleasereadthefirststorytous.—I’msorry,Mr.Wang.I________mystorybookathomethismorning.A.forgot B.left C.took D.brought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，請給我們讀第一個故事。——對不起，王先生。我今天早上把故事書忘在家里了。考查動詞辨析。forgot忘記，forget過去式；left離開，把……留在某處，leave過去式和過去分詞；took拿，取，take過去式；brought帶來，bring過去式和過去分詞。leavesth.+地點，意為“把某物忘在某處”，根據thismorning可知，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞leave用過去式left。故選B。29.Thechildrenaretooyoung,soit’shardforthemtosit________thewholeclass.A.among B.through C.across D.between【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子太小了，所以對他們來說，整節課從頭到尾坐著很難。考查介詞辨析。among在……之中；through從頭到尾；across穿過；between在……之間。根據“Thechildrenaretooyoung”可知，這些孩子太小了，由此可推知，此處表達的應該是：對他們來說，整節課從頭到尾坐著很難。through符合題意。故選B。30.WhilewearedoingDIYjobs,it’snecessarytofollowthe________stepbystep.A.introductions B.instructions C.invitation D.information【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們進行DIY工作時，有必要一步一步地遵循說明。考查名詞辨析。introductions介紹；instructions說明；invitation邀請；information信息。根據“While

we

are

doing

DIY

jobs”可知，需要遵循說明書來完成DIY工作。故選B。31.Innortherncities,mostfamilies________centralheatingwhenfixingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.A.putin B.putup C.puton D.putout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在北方城市，由于冬季天氣寒冷，大多數家庭在裝修房屋時都會安裝中央供暖系統。考查動詞短語辨析。putin投入，花費，安裝；putup張貼；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據“mostfamilies...centralheatingwhenfixingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter”可知，由于天氣寒冷，家里會“安裝”暖氣設備。故選A。32.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“careful”?A.meaning B.uncertain C.hopeless D.baseball【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個詞的構成方式與“careful”相似？考查構詞法。meaning意義，名詞，由動詞mean加ing構成；uncertain不確定的，形容詞，由形容詞certain加前綴un構成；hopeless無望的，形容詞，由名詞hope加后綴less構成；baseball棒球，名詞，由名詞base和ball合成。單詞careful仔細的，形容詞，由名詞care加后綴ful構成的，與hopeless的構成方法相同。故選C。33.—Dad’sbirthdayising.I’llmakeaspecialpresentforhim.Pleasekeepitsecret,Mum.—________Iwon’tletthecatoutofthebag.A.No,Idon’t. B.Yes,Ido. C.OK,Iwill. D.OK,Iwon’t.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸的生日要到了。我將為他做一份特別的禮物。媽媽，請保密。——好的，我會的。我不會泄露秘密的。考查情景交際。No,Idon’t不，我沒有；Yes,Ido是的，我知道；OK,Iwill好的，我會的；OK,Iwon’t好的，我不會。根據“I’llmakeaspecialpresentforhim.”可知，句子時態是一般將來時，排除AB選項；再由“Iwon’tletthecatoutofthebag.”可知，此處說的是不會泄露秘密，因此是肯定回答，應回復“好的，我會的”。故選C。34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisAmericanEnglish?A.TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.B.DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.C.Itdoesn’trainofteninthecityinautumn.D.TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個句子是美式英語？考查常識。TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st節假日7月1日開始；DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar大衛·貝克漢姆是一位受歡迎的足球明星；Itdoesn’trainofteninthecityinautumn這座城市在秋天不經常下雨；TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas這些商店在圣誕節前都有大促銷。根據文化常識和美式英語的用詞習慣可知，B選項中的“soccer”是美式英語中的詞匯，在美式英語中，soccer專指足球運動。故選B。35.—ShallIgiveyouarideasitisrainingsohard?—________A.Nevermind. B.You’rewele. C.Doasyoulike. D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得這么大，要不要我載你一程？——再好不過了。考查情景交際。Never

mind不介意；You’re

wele不客氣；Do

as

you

like做你喜歡的；It

couldn’t

be

better再好不過了。根據“ShallIgiveyouaride”可知，表示接受對方的好意。故選D。三、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）Doyoustillrememberthedebate(爭論)betweensweetandsaltyzongziduringDragonBoatFestival?Itseemsthatthedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeena____36____topicamongChinese.Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:Thewaynorthernersandsoutherners____37____forfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamayliketobuy____38____theyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Forexample,it’susualforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilosofbeefatatime.However,peoplemaylaughatsomeoneifhedoesthisinthenorth.____39____,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual,reportedChinaDaily.Also,whenyougotothemarketinthe____40____,youcanjustbuyanappleorapear.Shopownerseven____41____youpeelandcutthem.Butinthenorth,theyseldom____42____suchservice(服務).Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimate(氣候).Peoplecan____43____foodforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere,butbecauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesebuyenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo____44____Maybethesedebatesabout_____45_____helpusChineseknowmoreabouteachother.36.A.boring B.funny C.strange D.popular37.A.shop B.call C.care D.wait38.A.how B.what C.where D.when39.A.Instead B.So C.But D.While40.A.east B.south C.west D.north41.A.need B.watch C.make D.help42.A.receive B.offer C.accept D.record43.A.cook B.buy C.store D.protect44.A.bad B.wrong C.missing D.safe45.A.tastes B.climates C.traditions D.differences【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.A40.B41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了端午節甜咸粽子之爭背后，南北差異一直是熱門話題，如今南北在市場采購食物方式上的差異又引發關注，這種差異或因氣候不同，而這些爭論有助于中國人增進對彼此的了解。【36題詳解】句意：在中國，北方人和南方人之間的差異似乎一直是一個熱門話題。boring無聊的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；popular受歡迎的，熱門的。根據前文“thedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeen...”以及后文“Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention”可知，南北差異是受關注的熱門話題，故選D。【37題詳解】句意：現在另一個差異引起了廣泛關注：北方人和南方人在市場上購物的方式。shop購物；call打電話；care關心；wait等待。根據“atmarkets”可知，這里說的是購物方式，故選A。【38題詳解】句意：中國南方人可能喜歡只買一兩餐所需的東西。how怎樣；what什么；where哪里；when什么時候。此處賓語從句中缺少賓語，指代“所需的東西”，用what引導，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：相反，據《中國日報》報道，購買足夠一周吃的蔬菜和肉是很常見的。Instead相反；So所以；But但是；While當……時候。前文說南方人一次買少量食物，這里說北方人買一周的量，前后是對比關系，所以用Instead，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：此外，當你去南方市場時，你可以只買一個蘋果或一個梨。east東方；south南方；west西方；north北方。根據前文“PeoplefromsouthernChinamayliketobuy...”可知，這里說的是南方的情況，故選B。【41題詳解】句意：店主甚至會幫你削皮和切塊。need需要；watch觀看；make制作；help幫助。根據“peelandcutthem”可知，店主會提供幫助，故選D。【42題詳解】句意：但在北方，他們很少提供這樣的服務。receive收到；offer提供；accept接受；record記錄。根據前文“Shopownerseven...youpeelandcutthem.”可知，南方店主會提供服務，這里說北方很少提供，故選B。【43題詳解】句意：在北方，人們可以長時間儲存食物，因為那里通常寒冷干燥。cook烹飪；buy購買；store儲存；protect保護。根據“asitisusuallycoldanddrythere”可知，北方氣候適合儲存食物，故選C。【44題詳解】句意：否則，食物可能會變質。bad壞的；wrong錯誤的；missing失蹤的；safe安全的。根據前文“becauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth”可知，南方天氣熱濕，食物容易變質，gobad表示“變質”，故選A。【45題詳解】句意：也許這些關于差異的爭論有助于我們中國人更多地了解彼此。tastes口味；climates氣候；traditions傳統；differences差異。根據全文圍繞南北差異展開可知，這里說的是關于差異的爭論，故選D。四、閱讀理解閱讀下而的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共20分，每小題2分）AJontyGentoo:TheAdventuresofaPenguinbyJuliaDonaldson(writer),AxelScheffler(illustrator)★★★★☆11ratings#1bestsellerinChildren’sBooksonFriendshipJoinabravesmallpenguinontheadventureofalifetime,inthiswonderfulnewpicturebook.Jonty,alittlegentoopenguin(巴布亞企鵝),wantstofindhistruehomeattheSouthPole(南極).Onenight,hegetsawayfromthezooandstartsonanamazingadventure,allthewaytotheSouthPole.However,heendsupattheNorthPolebymistake.ChildrenwillbecheeringJontyonashebravelymakeshiswayback,inthisstoryofbravery(勇氣),friendship,andfindingyourplaceintheworld.·JontyGentooisanofficial(官方的)UKNumberOneChildren’sBestseller.·Perfecttextandpicturesoneverypage.·Fantasticillustrationsofthenaturalworld,withlotsofdetails(細節)toexplore,includingseals,polarbears…andlotsandlotsofpenguins!·Thishardbackeditioneswithabeautifullyfoileddustjacket(錫箔防塵套),makingittheperfectlifetimegiftforanychild’slibrary.……………………………46.Whowrotethebook?A.AlisonGreen. B.JuliaDonaldson. C.JontyGentoo. D.AxelScheffler.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonty?A.HewantstogettotheNorthPole.B.HelivedattheSouthPoleinthepast.C.Heisverybraveandfriendlyinthestory.D.Herunsawayfromthezoowithhisfriends.48.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?①theReadingage②thePublisher③thePrintlength④theWordnumbersA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④【答案】46.B47.C48.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《小企鵝歷險記》這本書。【46題詳解】細節理解題。根據“byJuliaDonaldson(writer)”可知是JuliaDonaldson寫的。故選B。47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ChildrenwillbecheeringJontyonashebravelymakeshiswayback,inthisstoryofbravery,friendship,andfindingyourplaceintheworld.”可知，在故事中Jonty非常勇敢和友好。故選C。【48題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章末尾的圖篇內容“theReadingage,thePublisher,thePrintlength”可知，可以知道閱讀年齡，出版商，印刷長度。故選A。B“We’veallgotmoney,”oneofthemsaid,“butwehaven’tgotenoughworkers.It’sverydifficulttofindpeopletohelpusonourplantations(種植園).”“Weneedsomeslaves,”anothersaid.“SomeslavesfromAfrica.”“Wewanttosendashiptheretobringsomeback,”saidthethird.“Butoneofusmustgotochoosetheslaves.YouknowAfrica,Robinson.Youarethebestpersontogo.Whatdoyousay?”Theylookedatmewithworriedfaceswhilewaitingformyreply.“Ihaveaneasylifehere,”Ithought.“Itisn’tagoodideatoleaveeverythingandgotoseaagain.”ButIwent.HowstupidIwas!Wesailednorthalongthecoast.AtCapeSaintAugustino,wechangeddirectionandwenteast.Soonthelandwasfarbehindusandallwecouldseewaswater.Atfirsttheweatherwasgood—itwassunnyandhot.Thenonemorningitchangedsuddenly.Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheskyfilledwithbigblackclouds.“Oh,no!Astorm!”IthoughtandIwentbelowdeck.Thewindgotstrongerandtheseagotrougher.Ourbravecaptaintriedtokeeptheshiponitscourse,buthecouldn’t.Thewindblewitacrosstheseafortwelvedays.“We’reallgoingtodie,”Ithought.Whentheweatherstartedtogetbetteratlast,thecaptainandItriedtofindourpositiononamap.“Thestormtookusnorth,”hesaid.“Ithinkwemustbenearhere.”HepointedtothemouthoftheriverOrinoco.“Theshipisfullofholes,”hewenton.Weneedtorepairthem.“WemustgobacktoBrazil.”“No,”Isaid.“Wearen’tfarfromtheislandofBarbados.Wemustgothere.TheyspeakEnglishandwecanfindpeopletohelpusrepairtheship.”SowesailednortheastintotheCaribbeanSea.Weweremakinggoodprogresswhentherewasanotherstorm.Onceagainthestrongwindblewourshipoffitscourse.ThistimeittookuswestandawayfromBarbados.Weweregoingtowardsunknownlands.Thelandsofcannibals(食人者)!“Thefuturedoesn’tlookgood!”Ithoughtunhappily.“Dyingintheseaorinacookingpot!”Thestormcontinuedforseveraldays.—FromRobinsonCrusoe49.WhydidtheyplantosendashiptoAfrica?A.Togetmoremoney. B.Tobuysomeslavesthere.C.Tohaveanadventure. D.Tofindanewplacetolive.50.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“course”?A.subject B.way C.dish D.race51.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthepart?a.Robinsonandthemenwantedtofindpeopletorepairtheirshipontheisland.b.Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheseagotrougher.e.Anotherstormcontinuedtoblowforseveraldays.d.Robinsonandthemendecidedtogotoseaagain.A.bacd B.dabc C.dbac D.bcda【答案】49.B50.B51.C【解析】【導語】本文節選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，講述了魯濱遜出海去尋找奴隸的故事。【49題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“butwehaven’tgotenoughworkers.It’sverydifficulttofindpeopletohelpusonourplantations”及第二段“Weneedsomeslaves”可知，他們需要奴隸為他們工作。故選B。【50題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thewindgotstrongerandtheseagotrougher.Ourbravecaptaintriedtokeeptheshiponitscourse,buthecouldn’t.”可知，風越來越大，海浪也越來越洶涌，船長應是努力保持船的正常航向，也就是“方向”，劃線單詞course與way同義，故選B。【51題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisn’tagoodideatoleaveeverythingandgotoseaagain...Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheskyfilledwithbigblackclouds...ThewindgotstrongerandtheseagotrougherTheyspeakEnglishandwecanfindpeopletohelpusrepairtheshipWeweremakinggoodprogresswhentherewasanotherstorm.OnceagainthestrongwindblewourshipoffitscourseThestormcontinuedforseveraldays.”可知，先是他們決定再次出海（d），接著是遇到了一次風暴（b），然后是魯濱遜和船員們想在島上找人修理他們的船（a），最后有一次遇到了風暴，風暴持續了幾天（c）。故選C。CTheEarthhasjustbeensentamessagefromspace.Peoplearoundtheworldarenowtryingtofindoutwhatthemessagesays.Butthemessagewasn’tfromaliens(外星人).Instead,it’spartofaprojectdesignedtoseehowhumansmightreactiftheydidgetamessagefromaliens.Theideathattheremightbealiensispopularinbooksandfilms.Butsofar,there’sbeennoknownsignsthattheyexist(存在).Still,manyscientistsbelievetheuniverseislargeenoughthatit’slikelythatotherintelligentcreaturescouldexistsomewhere.▲ThemostwellknowngroupiscalledSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI，搜尋地外文明計劃).SETIscientistsareworkingtofindsignsoflifeinotherpartsoftheuniverse.Oneofthebigquestionsaboutsuchcreaturesis,iftheyexisted,wouldwebeabletomunicatewiththem?DanieladePaulisisanartistwho’sworkingwithscientistsatSETI.ShewantedtoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheEarthactuallyreceivedamessagefromspace.Whatwouldpeopledo?Wouldpeoplebeabletoworktogethertofindoutwhatthemessagesaid?Ms.dePauliscameupwithaprojectdesignedtofindoutwhatpeoplewoulddoafterreceivingsuchamessage.Shecallstheproject“ASigninSpace”.SheworkedwithagroupofscientistsatSETItoeupwithasecretmessage.On24thMay,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sTGOspacecraftbeamedthemessagebacktotheEarthfromMars.Thesignal(信號)waspickedupbyseveralradiotelescopes(射電望遠鏡)aroundtheworld.TheinformationfromthemessagehasnowbeenputontheInternet.Anyonecandownloaditandtrytofindoutwhatitmeans.ASpecialwebsitehasbeensetupforpeopletoreporttheirideasaboutthemessage,andtalkaboutanyprogresstheymakeintryingtotranslateit.52.Wemayfindthepassagefromamagazineabout________.A.environmentalprotection B.naturaldisastersC.lifeonanotherplanet D.fashiondesign53.Whydidpeoplesendamessagefromspace?A.Toknowhowpeoplereact.B.Toletusknowaliens’lifestyle.C.Totellthatwehaven’tfoundaliens.D.Touseradiotelescopesaroundtheworld.54.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.Sofar,scientistshavealreadyfoundoutthemessage.B.Infact,everyoneisinterestedinwhatthemessagesays.C.Anumberofscientistsaretryingtofindsignsofsuchcreatures.D.ThealienstrytheirbesttotalktopeopleontheEarththeseyears.55.WhatdoweknowaboutDanieladePaulisaccordingtothepassage?A.Shehaslittleinterestinaliens.B.Shethoughtofasecretmessagebyherself.C.Sheisascientistwhoshowsgreatinterestinart.D.SheworkedwithscientistsatSETIontheproject.【答案】52.C53.A54.C55.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了一個名為“ASigninSpace”的項目，該項目旨在模擬地球收到來自太空的信息時，人類會如何反應。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。文章開頭“TheEarthhasjustbeensentamessagefromspace.”指出，地球剛剛收到了來自太空的信息，通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個旨在模擬地球收到來自太空的信息時，人類會如何反應的項目，故本文可能出現在關于外星文明的雜志中。故選C。【53題詳解】細節理解題。根據“toseehowhumansmightreactiftheydidgetamessagefromaliens.”可知，人們從太空發送了一條信息是為了觀察人類在收到外星人信息時會如何反應。故選A。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ThemostwellknowngroupiscalledSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI，搜尋地外文明計劃).”可知，下文提到了最著名的組織之一被稱為搜尋地外文明計劃，可推知此處是說許多科學家都正在試圖尋找這類生物的跡象。故選C。【55題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DanieladePaulisisanartistwho’sworkingwithscientistsatSETI.ShewantedtoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheEarthactuallyreceivedamessagefromspace.”可知，DanieladePaulis是一位與SETI的科學家們合作的藝術家，她想知道如果地球真的收到了一條來自太空的信息會發生什么。故選D。五、信息還原根據文章內容，從選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，其中有兩個為多余選項。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.____56____Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.____57____Thedayising.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?____58____Therewasatime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,giftgiverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoontobebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.It’saneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.____59____DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.____60____Andwritesomesentencesonittoshowyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youdon’tneedtoacceptthegiftifyoudislikeit.E.Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.F.Also,youcanhaveagiftmakingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencourages(鼓勵)peopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】56E57.G58.C59.F60.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了手工制作禮物的意義、歷史和種類。【56題詳解】根據“It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.”可知，此處表示禮物可能是哪些東西，E項“禮物可以是任何東西，你最喜歡的CD，衣服，美味的食物等等。”符合語境，故選E。【57題詳解】根據“MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.”可知，此處介紹制作禮物日的情況，G項“它鼓勵人們在這一天為他們所愛的人手工制作禮物。”符合語境，故選G。【58題詳解】根據“Therewasatime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.”可知，此處詢問制作禮物的歷史，C項“但是你知道它的歷史嗎？”符合語境，故選C。【59題詳解】根據“DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.”可知，和朋友一起制作禮物，因此是一個制作禮物的聚會，F項“你也可以舉辦一個制作禮物的聚會來慶祝。”符合語境，故選F。【60題詳解】根據“Andwritesomesentencesonittoshowyourlove.”可知，可以在上面寫句子來表達你的愛，因此推斷是制作一張卡片，B項“例如，你可以做一張卡片。”符合語境，故選B。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共45分）六、詞匯運用（本大題共10分，每小題1分）(A)根據句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。61.Ifyoudon’tgotohospitalintime,youwillgeteven________(更糟的)lateron.【答案】worse【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不及時去醫院，你以后會變得更糟的。“更糟的”worse，形容詞比較級，故填worse。62.Maryalways________(討論)thefilmstarswithherclassmatesafterlunch.【答案】discusses【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗總是午飯后和同學們討論電影明星。根據“Maryalways…thefilmstarswithherclassmatesafterlunch.”及漢語提示可知，此處指的是Mary總是討論電影明星，句子時態為一般現在時，主語“Mary”，第三人稱單數作主語，謂語動詞應為三單形式，discuss“討論”，其三單形式“discusses”，符合語境。故填discusses。63.Afterfivehoursinthecar,we________(最后)gottothevillageinthemountain.【答案】finally【解析】【詳解】句意：在車里待了五個小時后，我們終于到達了山里的村莊。根據中文提示可知，其英文表達為finally，副詞修飾動詞。故填finally。64.Therewerethousandsofcolorful________(氣球)intheskyontheopeningday.【答案】balloons【解析】【詳解】句意：開幕當天，天空中有成千上萬的彩色氣球。結合提示詞“氣球”和“thousandsof...”可知，該空要填復數名詞“balloons氣球”，作主語。故填balloons。65.Thanksfor________(出席)thecharityshow,boysandgirls.【答案】attending【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你們來參加慈善演出，孩子們。結合句意和漢語提示可知，attend“出席”，符合語境，根據“thanksfor”可知，介詞后需要使用動名詞作賓語。故填attending。B)根據句意，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。66.Theexcellent________(swim)istraininghardfortheOlympics.【答案】swimmer【解析】【詳解】句意：這位優秀的游泳運動員正在為奧運會努力訓練。此句缺少主語，謂語是istrain