河南省汝州2025屆八下英語期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay2、EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A.hard B.morehardly C.harder D.hardly3、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀博物館是了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊环N好方式?？疾閯用~。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)及所給選項可知，此處缺少主語和謂語。動名詞（短語）可作主語，且謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。5、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels6、—CaiXuzhe’salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,________?—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.is

he B.isn’t

he C.has

he D.hasn’t

he7、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took8、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from9、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(應(yīng)用軟件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

online

tour

around10、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly二、完形填空（10分）11、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、聽柔和的歌曲是幫我們找回內(nèi)心平靜的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.13、Didthissongr________youofyourschoollife?14、if,stop_________________________________________________________15、It’si________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.16、Sheboughtthedog2daysago.(改同義句)She____________thedog______2days.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.18、People’sFoodBankPleasedonate(捐贈)◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:Familiesinfinancial(財務(wù)的)difficultyPoor,disabledpeopleHomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople’sFoodBank:Thepurposeisto:providefoodforpeopleinneedteachsocietynottowastefoodencouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantaged.Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.1.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople’sFoodBank?A.Instantnoodles. B.Drinks. C.Driedbeef. D.Rice.2.WhatcanweknowaboutPeople’sFoodBank?A.Itstoresfoodforthenextyear. B.Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.C.Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed. D.Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.3.Wheremightyoureadthepassage?A.Inamenu. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inafoodintroduction.19、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.20、September20thisTeethCareDay.Teethareimportantinmanyways.Ithinkourteethneedcare.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelptakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)therightfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleast2or3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Youcanalsobrushyourtongue(舌頭)tohelpkeepyourbreathfresh!Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextra(格外)cleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.1.WhenisTeethCareDay?A.OnSeptember10th. B.OnOctober10th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnDecember20th.2.Howmanytimesshouldwebrushourteetheveryday?A.Once. B.Atleasttwice.C.Morethan4times. D.Eighttimes.3.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithourteeth,weshouldvisit________quickly.A.parents B.friend C.teacher D.dentist4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourteethneedcare.B.Wedon’tneedtobrushthebackteeth.C.BrushyourtonguewhilebrushingyourteethD.Youcanlistentomusicwhilebrushingyourteeth.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeethCareDay.B.HowtoKeepHealthy.C.HowtoKeepBreathFresh.D.HowtoKeepTeethHealthy.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余的選項。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書面表達（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Tim因為玩游戲的問題與父母發(fā)生了爭吵，他現(xiàn)在很難過。請你根據(jù)以下要點及要求，給他寫一封信提供一些建議。寫作要點：1.打游戲浪費時間，傷害眼睛，不利于學(xué)習(xí)；2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，與他們好好相處；3.不打游戲，努力學(xué)習(xí)，幫父母做家務(wù)。寫作要求：1.必須包括以上所有要點，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名以及透露個人信息地名，否則不予評分；4.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：尊乖respect,浪費wasteDearTim,Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Harry邀請我在他爸媽不在鎮(zhèn)上的時候去陪他待著。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A.stay原型；B.staved過去式；C.staying現(xiàn)在分詞；D.tostay動詞不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事，故選Dtostay。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都知道比爾是一個勤奮的學(xué)生，他比我們班上任何一個人都用功。考查副詞辨析和副詞比較級。hard努力地，副詞原級；morehardly表述錯誤；harder更努力地，副詞比較級；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級修飾動詞，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，鮑勃！簡還在科學(xué)實驗室嗎？——不，她剛做完工作就走了。考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet還；just剛才。根據(jù)“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，簡剛剛完成工作就走了。故選C。4、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，新床感覺很硬。我昨晚沒有睡好?？疾楦泄賱釉~。sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是指“新床感覺很硬”。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蔡旭哲已經(jīng)從天宮空間站回來了，是嗎？——是的。他去年首次進入太空?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的回答：前肯后否，正?；卮?；前否后肯，根據(jù)事實從后往前翻譯。分析句子可知，前半部分是一個肯定句，主語CaiXuzhe是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語是系動詞is，因此后半部分用isn’the。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個病人一小時前被警察送進了醫(yī)院。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredone），故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，蘇珊嫁給了一位商人。考查介詞辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”，固定用法。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一項可能是圖表中關(guān)于應(yīng)用軟件的缺失部分?考查常識。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上課；ordering

tickets

to在……訂票；taking

an

online

tour

around進行在線游覽。根據(jù)表格“app”可知，這是介紹軟件的，表格右邊是介紹軟件的功能，如拍照，地圖，知識競賽，故事，所以這是指在線游故宮。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：好大的一場火啊！不管怎樣，我們很幸運，我們最后把它撲滅了。考查副詞辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么說，幸運的是最后把火撲滅了。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一只天鵝看到一位婦人和女兒們生活凄慘，熱心幫助她們過上好的生活，但是婦人太貪心了，天鵝飛走了不再幫助她們。【1題詳解】句意：一位婦女和她的兩個女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。below在……下；through通過；near在……附近；under在……下。根據(jù)“asmallhouse...thelake”可知，是湖邊的房子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她們常年辛苦勞作，但生活依然艱苦，有時甚至沒錢買食物。money錢；time時間；room空間；energy能量。根據(jù)“theylivedahardlife”可知，她們生活艱苦，沒錢買食物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天鵝很傷心看到那個。happy開心；angry生氣；sad悲傷；tired勞累根據(jù)后文可知天鵝準備幫助她們，所以看她們生活艱難很傷心。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我每天都會把我的一根羽毛送給它們，然后她們就可以用賣我羽毛的錢過上幸福的生活。presents禮物；eggs雞蛋；feathers羽毛；tools玩具。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知，給她們羽毛。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：女人很高興，因為她們的生活比以前好多了。bigger更大；better更好；busier更忙；harder更努力。根據(jù)前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知，開心的理由是生活變好了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她對女兒們說道?！坝幸惶?，天鵝可能會飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會變窮了。當(dāng)她下次來的時候我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?！眀rothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons兒子；daughters女兒。根據(jù)“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，她是和女兒們在一起的，所以是告訴女兒。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她對女兒們說道?！坝幸惶?，天鵝可能會飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會變窮了。當(dāng)她下次來的時候我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?！眀efore在……前；when當(dāng)……時；because因為；since由于。分析句子可知，橫線后是時間狀語，表示當(dāng)來的時候，所以是when。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但突然間，金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。changedinto變成；heardof聽說；lookedfor尋找；camefrom來自。根據(jù)“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知，當(dāng)天鵝知道她們要殺她時，金色羽毛變成了雞毛。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：可憐的母親，我是來幫助你的，但你卻想殺了我。trouble麻煩；help幫助；teach教；invite邀請。根據(jù)前文第二段可知，天鵝是給她們金羽毛來幫助她們。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我要走了，決不會回來。sometimes有時；always總是；usually經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知天鵝幫助她們，她們反而要殺了她，所以應(yīng)是絕不會回來。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，動名詞短語做主語，be動詞用is；listento聽，此處為非謂語動詞，故用listening；peace平靜。故填Listeningto；is；peace。13、(r)emind【解析】【詳解】句意：這首歌讓你想起了你的學(xué)校生活嗎？根據(jù)“youofyourschoollife”可知是讓你想起你的學(xué)校生活，remind“使想起”，助動詞did后加動詞原形。故填(r)emind。14、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“如果紅綠燈是紅色的，我們就必須停車”。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語是thetrafficlight，be動詞用is，表語是red；主句主語是we，必須：must，其后加動詞原形stop。故填I(lǐng)fthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop.15、(i)mpossible【解析】【詳解】句意：想象宇宙有多大是不可能的。根據(jù)“imaginehowlargetheuniverseis”和所給首字母可知，很難想象出宇宙有多大，這幾乎是不可能的，“不可能的”impossible。故填(i)mpossible。16、①.has②.had③.for【解析】【詳解】句意：她兩天前買的這只狗。根據(jù)觀察可知原句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，變成同義句時，可改成現(xiàn)在完成時的句子，表示“她已經(jīng)買了這只狗兩天了”。buy是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間狀語連用，可改成have的現(xiàn)在完成時hashad；接一段時間用介詞for。故填has；had；for。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介紹嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，以及實驗的結(jié)果加以分析?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的開頭Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.從微小的種子中孕育出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。中國嫦娥四號登月器上的一個小花園最近成了另一個世界上第一株植物的家園。這是嫦娥四號的又一次成功。可知文章主要是關(guān)于嫦娥四號又一次成功的事情，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A選項是正確的；根據(jù)文中theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B選項錯誤；根據(jù)文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C選項錯誤；而文中并沒有提到在月球發(fā)現(xiàn)植物的情況，所以D選項排除，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四號的實驗是一個測試：地球上的植物知道月球上哪個方向是向上的嗎?著陸四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它們可以?？芍厍蛏系闹参镏廊绾卧谠虑蛏仙L，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，現(xiàn)在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初陽光才會照射到，而那個時候就會出現(xiàn)新月，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章理解可知，主要是講述嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，這樣的文章應(yīng)該是在科學(xué)信息方面會有，故選C。18、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于“食物銀行”的海報，呼吁人們?yōu)橛行枰娜司栀浭澄?，籌備善款?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆Driedbeef”可知，食物銀行不接受喝的，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeisto”中的信息“teachsocietynottowastefood”可知，食物銀行提醒人們不要浪費食物，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解及“Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.”可知，文章是一則關(guān)于食物銀行的海報，會在報紙上看到，故選C。19、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三個人都想擁有各自的臥室可以租這種三個臥室的，聯(lián)系懷特夫人，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一個離小學(xué)近的，可以撥打電話03568798563，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個廣告可知，最便宜的是一個月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，離火車站近，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息，可以在報紙上看到，故選A。20、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了9月20日是牙齒護理日，強調(diào)了牙齒的重要性，提出了保持牙齒健康的幾個小技巧。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”可知9月20日是牙齒護理日，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.”可知每天至少刷兩次牙，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段“Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.”和常識，可知牙有問題，要看牙醫(yī)，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.”可知后部牙齒也需要刷，所以B錯誤，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題根據(jù)第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”及全文可知文章主要介紹了牙齒護理日及如何護理牙，故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對話是售票人員和乘客Julia關(guān)于買票的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IwanttobookatickettoDali.”可知，我想訂一張去大理的票。再根據(jù)全文可知，本對話是售票人員與Julia的對話，所以該空是服務(wù)用語，C選項“我能幫你嗎？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes.”可知，該空是一般疑問句，且是Julia說的話，E選項“你還有票嗎？”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Atseveno’clockthisevening.”可知，在今晚七點，所以該句詢問時間，F(xiàn)選項“你什么時候坐火車？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Ipreferthesoftsleeper.”可知，我更喜歡軟臥，所以該空與詢問臥鋪類型有關(guān)，A選項“你想要哪種臥鋪？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Itis390yuan.”可知，它390元，所以該空詢問價格，D選