2025年江蘇省揚州區值、梅嶺中學英語八下期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair____1____her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew____2____ofthewholecity.“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely____3____anythingelseIhadeverdone.I’veneverimaginedIwould____4____myfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat____5____forme.”Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh.“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,”shesaid.“Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon’thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty.”Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe____6____.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper____7____conditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto____8____asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride.“It’sreallyexciting.Youneverknow____9____youaregoingtoland.”Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride.“Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas____10____enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!1.A.frightened B.pleased C.interested D.disabled2.A.view B.pattern C.symbol D.appearance3.A.thesameas B.similarto C.comparedwith D.differentfrom4.A.overcome B.keep C.attract D.notice5.A.exchange B.experience C.excuse D.example6.A.serious B.worried C.patient D.careful7.A.temperature B.wind C.light D.cloud8.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookdown9.A.how B.when C.where D.why10.A.excited B.pleasant C.fit D.confident二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力氣 B.財富 C.性格 D.挑戰4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.3、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內戰).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard4、Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.___1___First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.___2___Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.___3___Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywilltakepridein(為……自豪)ajobwelldone.Alsotheywillhaveconfidence(信心)inthemselvestodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Itmakeschildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.___4___Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.___5___Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Italsohelpsthembuildteamspirit.B.Shouldchildrendochores?C.Choresaregoodforchildren.D.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskills.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.5、Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.EvaLaiplaysthepianoandsheoftenwinsinopencompetitions.Everyoneatschoolknowsher.“Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,”saidEva.Evaistheonlychildinherfamily.Sheisclosetoherparents.Thefamilyalwaysgooutfordinneratweekends.Hermotherisapianoteacher.Evalearnstoplaythepianofromher.“Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.”saidEva.Eva’sfatherisabusyman.Heisadoctor.Evaseldom(很少)seeshimonweekdays.HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.Helikesbasketballtoobutheseldomhastimeforit.Evaalsolovescollectingfigurines(小雕像)offamousmusicians.Shekeepsthemonthedeskinherroom.Evalikestolearnnewthingstoo.ShewantstotakeupgardeningthisJulywhenshestayswithhergrandmother.Shecan’twaittogetherhandsdirty.Evahasseveralfriendsandshecaresabout(關心)themverymuch.Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.1.HowlongdoesEvaplaythepianoaday?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. D.Forfourhours.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEva’smother?A.Sheisadoctor.B.SheisstrictwithEva.C.ShegoesoutwithEvaeverySundaymorning.D.ShelearnstoplaythepianofromEva’sgrandmother.3.WhathobbydoEvaandherfathershare?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingthepiano.C.PlayingChinesechess. D.Collectingmusicians'figurines.4.Evacaresaboutfriendsandshecomparesfriendsto______.A.books B.desks C.eyes D.hands5.Wheremightyouseethispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，補充所缺單詞。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Howoftendoyoudohouseworkathome?Lastweek,wedid___1___surveyof100studentsaboutitinourschool.Fromthesurvey,wecanseethatonly15studentsoftenhelptheirparents___2___chores,25studentssometimesdohouseworkand60studentsneverdoit.Thatmeans___3___ofthestudentsdon’tdochoresathome.Ithinkit’simportantforstudents___4___sharesomechoresathome.First,parentswork___5___forthefamilyeverydayandtheyaretired.Bydoingchores,weshowour___6___andcaretoourparents.Second,wespendalotoftimesitting___7___studyingatschool.Infact,doinghouseworkisalsoagoodwaytodo___8___exercise.It’snotawasteoftime,andit’sgood___9___ourhealth.Last,doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependencesothatwecanlookafter____10____inthefuture.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences六、閱讀表達（10分）9、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據以上短文內容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書面表達（20分）現在，中學生在校內能保證一定時間的運動量，但在校外普遍缺少運動甚至不運動。請就此現象寫一篇短文。1.缺少運動甚至不運動的原因；2.缺少運動甚至不運動對學生的影響；3.針對這種現象提出合理的改善建議。要求：1.詞數：80—100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.文中不得出現真實的校名和人名。參考詞匯：beshortof缺少Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述艾米的一次乘熱氣球的經歷讓她不再恐高，而且讓她領略到以前從未看過的風景。【1題詳解】句意：升高到幾百英尺的高空的想法讓她害怕。frightened使害怕；pleased使高興；interested使感興趣；disabled使喪失能力。根據前文“Amywasafraidofheight”可知，她恐高，所以乘熱氣球會讓她恐懼。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：然后她看到整個城市的新的風景。view風景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根據后文“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的風景。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這與我以前做的任何事都完全不同。thesameas與……相同；similarto與……相似；comparedwith和……比較；differentfrom與……不同。根據前文可知她是恐高的，現在竟然乘熱氣球，這與以前完全不同。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我從未想過我能克服恐高癥。overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根據后文可知，她可以從高空領略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我認為這對我來說是一個很棒的經歷。exchange互換；experience體驗；excuse借口；example例子。根據語境及所給詞，應是很棒的經歷。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：想要乘坐熱氣球的人必須有耐心。serious嚴肅的；worried擔心的；patient耐心的；careful仔細的。根據“Sometimesyouhavetowaitlong”可知，要有耐心等很久時間。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有時候你得等很久，才能等到合適的風況。temperature溫度；wind風；light光；cloud云。根據前文“Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.”可知，要與風的狀況有關。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后飛行員需要尋找一個安全的地方讓熱氣球著陸。lookup向上看；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookdown向下看。根據語境在降落時，應是尋找安全地方。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：你永遠不知道你會在哪里著陸。how如何；when什么時候；where在哪里；why為什么。分析句子可知，“land”后及橫線上缺的是地點狀語。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：事實上，那天晚些時候，她有足夠的信心又飛行了三次。excited感到興奮的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit適合；confident自信的。根據前文“Icanmakeit”可知，對于再次進行升高，她是很有自信了。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些關于青春期的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期對青少年來說是一個艱難的過程，因為青少年的思想和身體都會發生變化。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生氣。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有時會對自己失去信心，她們不確定自己的感受，由此可知此處指女孩的“性格”發展與男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段內容可知，此段主要是作者給出的如何照顧和幫助青少年的建議。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些關于青春期的信息。故選D。3、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了幾本書籍，作者是誰，及其在書店里書的價格和網上購買的價格，還有書的內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind這本書的內容沒有涉及孩子們，介紹的是美國內戰的情況。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN這兩本書都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett寫。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，網上價格一共是42元。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通過希望的力量，友誼和自然界的魔力使房子恢復了生機。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據通讀全文和觀察結構可知，文章應該是個廣告。故選B。4、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了做家務對孩子的好處，包括幫助孩子學會獨立、建立自信、發展良好的家庭關系和團隊精神。【1題詳解】根據上文“Well,there’snoneedtoworry.”以及聯系下文可知，文章主要介紹了做家務對孩子的三點益處，此處為總結句，選項C“做家務對孩子們有益處”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據下文“Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.”這些技能將幫助他們為未來做好準備。可知，當孩子長大獨立生活以后，這些技能很有幫助。選項D“孩子們需要學習這些必需的生活技能”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據上文“First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.”首先，做家務可以幫助孩子學會獨立。和下文“Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.”第三，做家務可以讓孩子與家人、朋友和伴侶建立良好的關系。可知，此處應為第二點益處，選項E“第二，做家務能幫助孩子建立自信”，符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據下文“Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.”他們會知道，如果他們作為一個團隊一起工作，他們會把事情做得更快更好。可知，做家務能使孩子們有團隊合作精神，選項A“那會幫助他們建立團隊精神”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據下文“Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.”是的！這應該是最重要的。可知，此處應為一般疑問句，選項B“孩子們應該做家務嗎？”符合語境。故選B。5、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是Eva講述自己和家人及愛好的一篇訪談。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,’saidEva.”可知，Eva每天彈鋼琴三個小時。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.’saidEva.”可推知，Eva的媽媽很嚴格。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.”可知，Eva和爸爸都喜歡下中國象棋。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.”可知，Eva把朋友們比作成書籍。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.”可推知，本文是來自于一篇雜志上。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話，他們在討論是否要到火星上生活。【1題詳解】根據“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個險，因此我擔心有風險，D項“這讓我很擔心。”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經去過月球了，因此人類去火星上應是安全的，A項“那會很安全的。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉折關系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說法可能是對的，E項“也許你說的對。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認為住在火星上可能會生病，根據“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認為住在另一個星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項“我不這么認為，桑迪。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項“我希望你們也都來。”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.do##with3.most4.to5.hard6.love7.and8.some##the9.for10.ourselves【解析】【導語】本文通過對學校學生在家做家務的調查結果來論述做家務的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：上周，我們對我們學校的100名學生進行了一項調查。此處表示做了一個調查，表泛指，且survey以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：從調查中可以看出，只有15名學生經常幫助父母做家務，25名學生有時做家務，60名學生從不做家務。helpsb.do/withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，dochores意為“做家務”，故填do/with。【3題詳解】句意：這意味著大多數學生在家不做家務。根據“…60studentsneverdoit”可知，大多數學生不在家做家務，most意為“大多數”，故填most。【4題詳解】句意：我認為學生們在家里分擔一些家務是很重要的。該句為句型“it’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”，意為“做某事對某人來說……”，其中it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語，故填to。【5題詳解】句意：首先，父母每天為家庭辛勤工作，他們很累。根據“work…forthefamily”可知，這里指為家庭辛勤工作，workhard意為“努力工作”，故填hard。【6題詳解】句意：通過做家務，我們向父母表達我們的愛和關心。根據“showour…andcaretoourparents”可知，這里指向父母表達我們的愛和關心，love意為“愛”，故填love。【7題詳解】句意：其次，我們在學校花了很多時間坐著學習。句中sitting和studying是并列關系，應用并列連詞and，故填and。【8題詳解】句意：事實上，做家務也是鍛煉身體的好方法。dosome/theexercise意為“做鍛煉”，故填some/the。【9題詳解】句意：這不是浪費時間，而且對我們的健康有益。begoodfor意為“對……有益”，故填for。【10題詳解】句意：最后，做家務可以幫助我們發展獨立性，這樣我們將來就可以照顧好自己。根據“doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependence”可知，這里指我們可以照顧好自己，所以此處應用反身代詞ourselves與主語we保持一致，故填ourselves。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Susan通過庭院拍賣為她周圍每個人帶來有意義的改變的事情，向別人分享善意。【1題詳解】句意：對她來說，善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她對自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣，名詞復數；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞單數；interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對……非常感興趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去；from從；in在……里；for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是當你更靠近看時，你會發現所有的東西都沒有標價。closing關閉，動名詞；closer更近的，比較級；closed關上的，形容詞；theclosest最近的，最高級。根據上一句和該句語境可知，此處有對比關系，所以應用比較級。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：如果人們想要什么東西，她讓他們自己決定要付多少錢。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根據該句含義可知，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有些人可能只花幾美元就買了20件衣服。topay付錢，動詞不定式；paid動詞過去式；pay動詞原形；paying動名詞。空前有情態動詞may，后接動詞原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她將用這筆錢為孩子們購買節日禮物，或者為有需要的人舉辦聚會。buy買，動詞原形；tobuy動詞不定式；bought動詞過去式；buying動名詞。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物買某物”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在第一次庭院拍賣中，Susan賣掉了她的舊東西，籌集了1705美元。willraise籌集，一般將來時；israising現在進行時；wasraising過去進行時；raised一般過去時。根據sold可知，時態為一般過去時