廣東省云浮市新興縣2025年八年級英語第二學期期中聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Despitewearingaraincoat,myhairhasalready________becauseoftheheavyrainoutside.A.gotwet B.gotdry C.getsick D.getup2、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverRed?—Veryexciting.I’veneverseen________betterone!I’dliketoseeit________secondtime.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a3、—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.lend4、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful5、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence6、—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howold B.Howoften C.Howfar7、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都準備好了，工作就會很容易完成。考查一般將來時的被動語態。根據“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，根據“主將從現”原則，主句應用一般將來時；且主語it指代“thework”，與謂語finish是動賓關系，因此此處為一般將來時的被動結構：willbedone。故選A。9、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried10、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair____1____her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew____2____ofthewholecity.“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely____3____anythingelseIhadeverdone.I’veneverimaginedIwould____4____myfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat____5____forme.”Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh.“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,”shesaid.“Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon’thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty.”Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe____6____.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper____7____conditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto____8____asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride.“It’sreallyexciting.Youneverknow____9____youaregoingtoland.”Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride.“Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas____10____enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!1.A.frightened B.pleased C.interested D.disabled2.A.view B.pattern C.symbol D.appearance3.A.thesameas B.similarto C.comparedwith D.differentfrom4.A.overcome B.keep C.attract D.notice5.A.exchange B.experience C.excuse D.example6.A.serious B.worried C.patient D.careful7.A.temperature B.wind C.light D.cloud8.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookdown9.A.how B.when C.where D.why10.A.excited B.pleasant C.fit D.confident三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、A:What’sthematterwithGrace?B:_________________________________.13、Sarahalwaysfeelsn________whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.14、bestrictwith________________________________15、我想要幫助無家可歸的人，并使他們振作起來。_______________________________________________________16、A(n)________meansacreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth.A.dragon B.alien C.unicorn D.giant四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingaloneinadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youforgettotakeamobilephonewithyou.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevicewhichusessatellites(衛星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheearth.ThereceiverconnectsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesSomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanwedowiththehelpoftheGPS?A.Startacar. B.Knowwhereweare. C.Makeacall.2.WhatdoesGPSlooklike?A.Asmallbox. B.Asmallpresent. C.Amobilephone.3.WhichofthefollowingpictureisrightabouttheGPS?A. B. C.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3mean?A.Receivers. B.Groundstations. C.Satellites.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoyouknowtheGPS?B.Doyouknowsatellites?C.Doyouknowhowtogetoutofthedesert?18、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks(含糖飲料),likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes2.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.大量的 B.各種各樣的 C.剩余的 D.單調的3.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.19、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態)．Rememberwhenever(無論何時)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.強硬的 B.軟弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.20、Areyoutired?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Thereisaniceplacetogo—theZilongWanHotSpring.Itisn’tveryfarfromthebusyandnoisycity.It’saboutone-hourridefromChangsha.Theticketpriceis288yuan,butifyoubookonline,youwillsave60yuaneach.TomakesurethatyouenjoyyourvisittotheZilongWanHotSpringandthatyouaresafeduringyourvisit,pleasetaketimetoreadthefollowingnotice:■Donotplaceyourheadunderthehotwater,becauseitmaybebadforyourhealth.■Donotrunaroundbecausethefloorsmaybeslippery.■Donotleaveyourchildrenalone.■Donoteatordrinkanythinginanyareabecausewewanttokeephereclean.Thereisaplaceforyoutoeatandhavesoftdrinkswhenyouwanttohavearest.■Donotbringintotheareaanythingmadeofglass,becauseitmaybeeasilybrokenwhenyoufall.■Donotsmokeinthearea.Wehopethatyouwillenjoyyourvisithere.1.Ifyoubuy2ticketsonline,howmuchyuancanyousave?A.60yuan. B.120yuan. C.180yuan.2.HowfarisitfromZilongWanHotSpringtoChangsha?A.1hourbycar. B.1houronfoot. C.1hourbyplane.3.Whycan’tweputourheadunderthehotwater?A.Becauseourheadistoobig.B.Becausethewateristoohot.C.Becauseitmaybebadforhealth.4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“slippery”?A.濕滑 B.狹窄的 C.平坦的5.Whatmayhappenthemostprobablyifyoubringsomethingmadeofglass?A.Itmaybelost. B.Itmaybebroken. C.Itmaybeonfire.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容。從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(緊身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情緒的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班長)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________七、書面表達（20分）作為新時代的青少年，我們應當不斷提升自己。現校英語網站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”為話題開展征文活動，請你根據以下提示，從中學生的角度用英文寫一篇短文，談談我們應該怎么做。內容要點：1.健康生活；2.興趣愛好；3.家務勞動；4.美好品德。注意：1.內容必須包含要點中的所有信息；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數80左右(短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數）。HowtoBeaBetterPersonEveryonewantstobeabetterperson.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatcanwedotobebetter?Hereismyadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管我穿著雨衣，但由于外面下著大雨，我的頭發已經被淋濕了。考查動詞短語及形容詞辨析。gotwet淋濕；gotdry擦干；getsick生病；getup起床。結合“Despite盡管”表轉折的意思和“theheavyrain”可推測，穿了雨衣也因大雨而沒能幸免被淋濕。應用“getwet”，表示打濕的狀態。又因“hasalready…”為現在完成時，故has后應用過去分詞形式。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《滿江紅》怎么樣？——非常令人興奮。我從來沒見過比這更好的！我想再看一遍。考查冠詞辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數量，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空把這部電影和其它任何一部電影作比較，因此是泛指，且better是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾。第二空使用不定冠詞a，不定冠詞a/an+序數詞，表示“又一，再一”，second是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周。考查動詞詞義辨析。borrow借入；buy買；keep保留；lend借給。根據答語“Foraweek.”可知，此處表示借用這些書的時間，應用延續性動詞。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個到達山頂的。——做得好，瑪麗。我為你驕傲。考查形容詞短語。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個到達山頂的，所以父親是感到驕傲的。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮。——我認為他們最好向他們的老師求助。考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠？——距地球約400公里。考查特殊疑問詞。Howold多大年齡；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知問的是距離，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的父母經常在周末鍛煉嗎？——我們誰也不鍛煉。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于學習。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者以上都不；All三者都。根據“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知，我的父母和我三個人都不鍛煉。故選B。8、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們聽到這個不幸的消息時，忍不住哭了起來。考查非謂語動詞。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該愛護地球，這樣我們才能使它成為一個更適合居住的星球。考查目的狀語從句。sothat以便、這樣；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期間。根據“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知應該愛護地球的目的是使它成為一個更適合居住的星球，用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述艾米的一次乘熱氣球的經歷讓她不再恐高，而且讓她領略到以前從未看過的風景。【1題詳解】句意：升高到幾百英尺的高空的想法讓她害怕。frightened使害怕；pleased使高興；interested使感興趣；disabled使喪失能力。根據前文“Amywasafraidofheight”可知，她恐高，所以乘熱氣球會讓她恐懼。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：然后她看到整個城市的新的風景。view風景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根據后文“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的風景。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這與我以前做的任何事都完全不同。thesameas與……相同；similarto與……相似；comparedwith和……比較；differentfrom與……不同。根據前文可知她是恐高的，現在竟然乘熱氣球，這與以前完全不同。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我從未想過我能克服恐高癥。overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根據后文可知，她可以從高空領略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我認為這對我來說是一個很棒的經歷。exchange互換；experience體驗；excuse借口；example例子。根據語境及所給詞，應是很棒的經歷。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：想要乘坐熱氣球的人必須有耐心。serious嚴肅的；worried擔心的；patient耐心的；careful仔細的。根據“Sometimesyouhavetowaitlong”可知，要有耐心等很久時間。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有時候你得等很久，才能等到合適的風況。temperature溫度；wind風；light光；cloud云。根據前文“Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.”可知，要與風的狀況有關。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后飛行員需要尋找一個安全的地方讓熱氣球著陸。lookup向上看；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookdown向下看。根據語境在降落時，應是尋找安全地方。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：你永遠不知道你會在哪里著陸。how如何；when什么時候；where在哪里；why為什么。分析句子可知，“land”后及橫線上缺的是地點狀語。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：事實上，那天晚些時候，她有足夠的信心又飛行了三次。excited感到興奮的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit適合；confident自信的。根據前文“Icanmakeit”可知，對于再次進行升高，她是很有自信了。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Shehasatoothache【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句“What’sthematterwithGrace?”可知，此處應回答“她牙疼”，且用一般現在時；haveatoothache“牙疼”；主語為“she”，動詞用第三人稱單數has。故填Shehasatoothache。13、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：莎拉在中文課上回答問題時總是感到緊張。根據“feels...whensheanswersquestions”結合首字母可推斷，沙拉回答問題時應感到“緊張”，形容詞nervous“緊張的”，在此處作系動詞feel的表語。故填(n)ervous。14、MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“bestrictwith”可知，本句表達為“李老師對她的學生很嚴格。”，時態為一般現在時，主語是MissLi；bestrictwith是形容詞短語；students/thestudent作賓語。故填MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent.15、Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.【解析】【詳解】我“I”，作主語；想要幫助“wanttodohelp”，在句中作謂語；無家可歸的人“thehomeless”，在句中作賓語；使他們振作起來“cheerthemup”，句子是一般現在時。故填Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.16、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一個外星人意思是一個來自地球以外的生物。考查名詞辨析。dragon龍；alien外星人；unicorn獨角獸；giant巨人。acreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth意為“一個來自地球以外的生物”，此處指外星人。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了GPS的用途和工作原理。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.”可知GPS可以告訴你你在哪里。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itlookslikeamobilephone”可知它看起來像手機。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver...Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheearth...Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations”可知全球定位系統有三個部分，第一部分是接收器，【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld”可知該系統的第三部分是地面站網絡，它們遍布世界各地，故此處they指代“地面站”。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了GPS的用途和工作原理。故選A。18、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了健康問題，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Health’meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.”可知健康包括吃得好，多鍛煉和有一個健康的體重。不包括穿舒適的衣服。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養),especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知我們需要吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。此處avarietyof的意思是“各種各樣的”，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.”可知屏幕時間指的是你花在看電視、電影和玩電腦游戲上的時間。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”及通讀全文可知本文主要談論了健康問題，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點建議。故選C。FairdatesBookfair:16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)PlaceHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.18—19July(Wed.—Thurs.)10:00a.m.—12:00midnight20—21July(Fri.—Sat.)10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycomerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils.FeeTicketsforAdults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.5.Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.6.HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A.2days. B.5days. C.6days. D.7days.7.Ifyourwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A.At2p.m.,June16th. B.At10p.m.,July23rd.C.At9a.m.,July16th. D.At7p.m.,July22nd.8.Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.19、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種變得自信的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起來自信首先需要穿著舒適并且合身。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此處指的是沒有力量的人，因此可以推斷是軟弱的人。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是舉止自信地。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Rememberwhenever(無論何時)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，當你有重要的會話是，要保持一個好的心理狀態。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你經常輕聲說話，那么人們會認為你是一個軟弱的人，沒有力量，這并不表示你就是如此，因此選項B不正確。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了湖南長沙的紫龍灣溫泉公告，包含價格、距離以及游客注意事項等。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Theticketpriceis288yuan,butifyoubookonline,youwillsave60yuaneach.”可推斷，如果你在網上買兩張票，你能省60+60＝120元。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“It’saboutone-hourridefromChangsha.”可知，距離長沙約1小時車程。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Donotplaceyourheadunderthehotwater,becauseitmaybebadforyourhealth.”可知，把頭放在熱水里，可能對你的健康有害。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段“Donotrunaroundbecausethefloorsmaybeslippery.”可知，因為處在溫泉區域，地板可能有水，會很滑，所以不要到處跑；據此可以推斷劃線單詞slippery的意思是“濕滑的”。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第七段“Donotbringintotheareaanythingmadeofglass,becauseitmaybeeasilybrokenwhenyoufall.”可推斷，玻璃制品很可能被摔破。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則關于視頻內容中火星的對話。【1題詳解】根據“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價，選項B“你覺得這個視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關于火星的，選項A“是關于火星的。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項F“科學家們向火星發射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時間段，選項C“到那里需要多長時間？”符合語境，故