2025屆江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)錫東片英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds2、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that3、—Mary________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.takesafter4、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething5、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What6、Weknowvery_________aboutthe32ndOlympicGames.TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little7、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan__________goodlucktome.A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell8、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew9、Whentheastronauts(宇航員)gottoChinaSpaceStation,theydidn’tneedto__________theirtents.A.puton B.putout C.putup D.putdown10、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Far,faraway,therewasakingwhowasunkindtohispeople.Allhispeoplehated(討厭)____1____verymuch.Onehotday,thekingwentto____2____byhimselfinariver.Suddenlyhefeltveryweak(虛弱的)and____3____movehishandsandlegs.Hebegantodrown(溺水).____4____,twofarmerswereworkinginthefieldnearbyandsaweverything.Ofcourse,thefarmersdidn’tknowthemanintheriverwasthebadking.Sothetwofarmers____5____theriverandsavedhim.Thekingthankedthefarmersandsaid,“I’mthekingofthecountry.____6____meforanything,andIwillgiveittoyou.”“Mymotherandfatheraresick(生病的)in____7____,”thefirstfarmersaid.“Canyougivemesomemoneyto____8____themtoadoctor?”Thekingsaiditwaseasy.Thenheturnedtothesecondfarmerandasked,“Howaboutyou?____9____doyouwant?”Thefarmerlookedworriedand_____10_____.“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou,”hesaid.1.A.he B.him C.his D.them2.A.fish B.boat C.swim D.cook3.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t4.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.However D.Sadly5.A.fellinto B.jumpedinto C.lookedinto D.turnedinto6.A.Give B.Help C.Make D.Ask7.A.bed B.river C.chair D.mind8.A.keep B.tell C.send D.talk9.A.How B.Who C.What D.Where10.A.excited B.unhappy C.hungry D.careful三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’s__________________tohavefuninthecountryside.去鄉(xiāng)村游玩正變得受歡迎。13、Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawq________alotofcowsthere.14、Don’tbe________（懶惰的）,oryouwillfailtheexams.15、play,can,basketball,you______________________________?16、I’dliketo________[?n’va?t]youtomybirthdaypartynextSunday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatdoyouusuallydoonthesubway(地鐵)?Playwithyourphoneorlistentomusic?EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.Watson,26yearsold,becomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.Later,sheputsthebooksontheNewYorksubway,too.ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother.Peoplecantakethesebookshomeandreadthem.Thereisalsoanote（短箋）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”Watsonlovesreadingverymuch.Sheevenstartsherownonlinebookclub.ItsnameisOurSharedShelf1.Watsonputsbooksonthesubwaybecause________.A.ShelikesreadingverymuchB.ShewantspeopletoreadmoreC.ShewantstogetsomemoneyD.ShewantsmorepeopletowatchthefilmHarryPotter2.WhoisthewriterofthebookMom&Me&Mom?A.EmmaWatson. B.MayaAngelou.C.MayaAngelou’smother. D.EmmaWatson’smother.3.Watson’snoteoneachbookwantspeopleto________.A.sharethebookwithothers B.givethebooksbacktoMayaAngelouC.leavethebookstopoorchildren D.buythebooksfromheronlinebookclub4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Watsonwantstomakethesubwayamovinglibrary.B.IfyoureadbooksfromWatson,youcanfindanote.C.WatsonbecomesfamousforactingintheHarryPotterfilms.D.ThebookMom&Me&MomtellsstoriesaboutWatsonandhermother.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ATripontheSubway B.Watson,aFamousStarC.ABookLover D.AMovingLibrary18、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木頭 B.石頭 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.19、Areyouinterestedinrobots?Ifso,tryoutrobotLittleQatoursciencecenterfromAugust,1sttoAugust6th.LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoythatourchildrenwilllove.OpeningHours1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayVisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).Petscan’tcomein.Food&DrinksNooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.TicketsAdults:$10Child(under12):free1.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.2.If10-year-oldJackisinterestedinLittleQ,hecanvisitthecenter________.A.at5:00p.m.onMonday B.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at3:00p.m.onSunday D.at8:00a.m.onTuesday3.WhocangowithJackifhevisitsthecentertomorrow?A.Hismother. B.His4-year-oldsister.C.Hiscat. D.Hisclassmates.4.IfJackishungry,hecangetfoodfrom________.A.home B.school C.thelibrary D.thesciencecenter5.HowmuchwillJackandhisparentsspendiftheyvisitthecenter?A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$100.20、請仔細閱讀下面5段語言材料，從A到F選項中，找出與它們相對應(yīng)的最佳選項，其中有一項多余。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.____1____Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.____2____Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.____3____Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.____4____Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.____5____Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.A.Justtalk.B.Talktoothersquietly.C.Readthenews.D.Smilemoreoften.E.Listentopeople.F.Trytobeconfident.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?。使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你將參加學(xué)校英語俱樂部組織的以“父親節(jié)”為主題的英語沙龍。請根據(jù)下表信息完成你的發(fā)言稿。SomethingaboutmyfatherJobascienceteacherLooksofmediumheight;thin;...Hobbiesswim;climbthemountain;...ThingsIdidonFather’sDay?makeabigbreakfast?washhisclothes?…Feelings…注意：Hello,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfatherandtellyouwhatIdidonFather’sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數(shù)百人來參觀?？疾閿?shù)詞。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”，且空前沒有基數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)用hundredsof，表示概數(shù)。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它。考查so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗長得像她媽媽。——是的。她在許多方面與她母親相似?？疾閯釉~短語。caresfor照顧；looksfor尋找；takesafter長得像。根據(jù)“Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.”可知，瑪麗長得像她媽媽，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個炎熱的夏天下午走了三個小時后，我們現(xiàn)在需要喝點冷飲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和定語后置。hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長時間，應(yīng)該要喝點冷飲，排除AB選項；something是不定代詞，用形容詞修飾時，形容詞需后置。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對第32屆奧運會知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府將盡全力籌備它。考查代詞辨析。afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指代不可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)后文“TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit”，可知應(yīng)該表否定，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因為我認為它能給我?guī)砗眠\?？疾閯釉~辨析。take帶走；bring帶來；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知，應(yīng)填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“children”可知，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當宇航員到達中國空間站時，他們不需要搭帳篷。考查動詞短語辨析。puton“表演（節(jié)目）”；putout“熄滅”；putup“搭建；張貼”；putdown“放下”。根據(jù)“theirtents”可推知是搭建帳篷，應(yīng)用putup。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-媽媽，看，有一個可愛的小鳥。-亞歷克斯，它剛剛穿過窗戶飛進我們的廚房”。A.穿過（從表面穿過）；B.穿過（從內(nèi)部穿過）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根據(jù)句意可知，小鳥穿過窗戶內(nèi)部飛進來，用through，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個不受百姓愛戴的國王被兩個農(nóng)民救起的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他所有的人民都非常討厭他。he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；his他的（物主代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）。分析句子，可知此空代指上文的“國王”，作“hated”的賓語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格him，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天很熱，國王一個人去河里游泳。fish釣魚；boat劃船；swim游泳；cook烹飪。根據(jù)上文“Onehotday”和“inariver”，可知國王是為了涼快去河里游泳，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然，他感到非常虛弱，手腳都不能動了。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不會；couldn’t不能夠。這里考查情態(tài)動詞的否定式，根據(jù)“hefeltveryweak”，可知下文是指因為他感到虛弱，所以造成手腳不能動，這里指“能力上達不到”，應(yīng)用“couldn’t”來表達，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，兩個農(nóng)民正在附近的田地里干活，他們看到了這一切。Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然地；However然而；Sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)段落末尾“…savedhim.”，可知農(nóng)民救下了他，所以此處要表達“幸運的是”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：于是兩個農(nóng)民跳進河里救了他。fellinto陷入；jumpedinto跳入；lookedinto調(diào)查；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)上文，可知倆農(nóng)民看到他溺水了，所以此處要表達“跳進河里”去救他，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：無論向我求什么，我必賜給你們。Give給；Help幫助；Make制作；Ask請求。根據(jù)上文“Thekingthankedthefarmers…”，可知獲救的國王很感謝他們，所以下文是國王為表謝意，向他們允諾，“asksb.forsth.”意為“向某人請求某物”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“我爸爸媽媽臥病在床”，第一個農(nóng)民說。bed床；river河；chair椅子；mind心思?！皊ickinbed”意為“臥病在床”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“你能給我一些錢送他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生嗎？”，國王說這很容易。keep保持；tell告訴；send發(fā)送；talk談話。分析句子，根據(jù)語境，可知此處是表達“送他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生”，“sendsb.toadoctor”意為“送某人去看醫(yī)生”，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：你想要什么？How怎樣；Who誰；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“…doyouwant?”，可知此處是國王問第二個農(nóng)民想要什么？疑問詞用what，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫看起來又擔心又不高興。excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；hungry饑餓的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou”，可知第二個農(nóng)民不想讓別人知道他救了國王，所以他當時的心情是“不開心的”，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.getting②.popular【解析】【詳解】變得受歡迎：getpopular；此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填getting；popular。13、(q)uite【解析】【詳解】句意：卡羅爾上一次學(xué)校旅行去了一個農(nóng)場，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根據(jù)“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到了相當多的奶牛，quitealotof“相當多的”。故填(q)uite。14、lazy【解析】【詳解】句意：不要懶惰，否則你考試會不及格的。lazy“懶惰的”，形容詞作表語，故填lazy。15、Canyouplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知，此句為疑問句，can“能”，情態(tài)動詞，置于句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句，其后用動詞原形；you“你”，在句中作主語；playbasketball“打籃球”，動詞短語。故答案為：Canyouplaybasketball“你會打籃球嗎”。16、invite【解析】【詳解】句意：我想邀請你參加下周日我的生日聚會。根據(jù)音標可知，此處為單詞invite，是動詞，wouldliketodo意為“想做某事”，故填invite。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沃森把書放在地鐵上，希望人們能閱讀更多，她非常喜歡閱讀，創(chuàng)辦了自己的在線讀書俱樂部，這樣，她想讓地鐵成為一個移動的圖書館?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EmmaWatsonwantspeopletoreadmorebooks.”以及“Atfirst,Watsonputs100copiesofabookontheLondonsubway.”可知沃森把書放在地鐵上，因為她希望人們閱讀更多，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.”可知是美國作家MayaAngelou寫的。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoanote（短箋）oneachbook.Watsonwritesthembyhand.Itsays“Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetoread.”可推知沃森在每本書上的注釋是想讓人們與他人分享這本書。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameofthebookisMom&Me&Mom.It’sfromtheUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsstoriesaboutthewriterandhermother”可知這本書是美國作家MayaAngelou寫的，是關(guān)于MayaAngelou和媽媽的故事，而不是沃森和媽媽的故事，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Inthiswayshewantstomakethesubwayamoving（移動的）library.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了沃森把書放在地鐵上，希望人們能閱讀更多，她非常喜歡閱讀，創(chuàng)辦了自己的在線讀書俱樂部，這樣，她想讓地鐵成為一個移動的圖書館。所以D選項符合，故選D。18、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的故宮，它是世界上最大的木質(zhì)宮殿之一，已經(jīng)有600多年的歷史?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年開始建故宮，14年時間完成，所以故宮在1420年建完，故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石頭都屬于建筑材料，推測materials意為“材料”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推測出人們在冬天搬石頭的原因是因為結(jié)冰的道路可以幫助他們搬石頭，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在當時建造故宮并不容易，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國的故宮，推測可能在旅游雜志上可以看到，故選A。19、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是科學(xué)中心的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，機器人小Q有一個圓圓的頭，兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。選項D符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday”可知，十歲的Jack可以在周日下午三點去參觀這個中心。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).”可知，12歲以下的孩子要與一個成年人才能去科學(xué)中心，所以10歲的Jack應(yīng)該和媽媽一起去。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.”可知，游客可以在中心購買食品和飲料。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:$10Child(under12):free”可知，10歲的Jack門票免費，他的父母需要花費10+10=20美元。故選B。20、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了如何讓內(nèi)向的人交到更多的朋友。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知，此處說的是讓你更加自信的方法，選項F“盡力自信”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.”可知，此處說的是盡力向人們微笑，選項D“經(jīng)常多的微笑”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,…Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知，此處說的是內(nèi)向的人總是擔心說話的內(nèi)容，而外向的人甚至不用思考說話的內(nèi)容，想到什么說什么，選項A“只是說話”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.”可知，此處說的是你不能僅僅自己說，要善于傾聽，選項E“聽人們說”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.”可知，此處說的是你不能只是待在家里，要上網(wǎng)搜尋新聞和信息，并且和朋友交談搜到的新聞和信息。選項C“閱讀新聞”符合語境。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼氖罴儆媱?，A計劃去三亞，向B征求意見，需要準備什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此處是在詢問對方近況如何，故填Howarethingsgoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此處是在問今天幾號，故填What’sthedatetoday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此處是計劃去三亞旅行，故填I(lǐng)plantogotoSanya。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youshouldtakeapair