2025屆重慶市南岸區重慶南開融僑中學英語七下期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Youneedtodoyourhomeworkby________.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself2、Whichwordisthemostsuitable(適合的)for________inthepoem?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying;Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallen▲A.hours B.flowers C.trees D.leaves3、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong4、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed5、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so6、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup7、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick8、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar9、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below10、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybe____1____they’relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayfinda____2____orclassmatejustlikethem.HelloKittylikestoeatcakes.Shelovesto____3____newfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandalwaysreadytohelpyou.Snoopy____4____toschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriter(打字機)intwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heisveryclever.Yousurelyliketobewithhim.GarfieldCatusuallysits____5____intheseatandsaysamusing(逗人發笑的)wordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Doeshereallyhate(討厭)you?Doeshethinkyou’reafool?No,inhis____6____,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.Mashimarodoesn’tlooklikea____7____boy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty(調皮的).Healwaysplays____8____onpeople,too.Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestodo____9____specialtocatchyoureyes,buthe’sstillachild.Whichisyourfavoriteanimal?Comeand____10____oursummercamp.Wewillhaveachancetohavefunwiththem.1.A.so B.because C.after D.why2.A.friend B.girl C.fool D.teacher3.A.see B.ask C.make D.be4.A.ran B.went C.rushed D.drove5.A.surely B.angrily C.happily D.sadly6.A.heart B.idea C.way D.seat7.A.bad B.good C.funny D.new8.A.games B.cards C.jokes D.sports9.A.nothing B.nobody C.everyone D.something10.A.takeout B.joinin C.getup D.goon三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、W________comesafterautumn.13、Ourschooland__________(they)aresisterschools.Wealwayshaveactivitiestogether.14、Don’tarrive________(late)forclass.15、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).16、Some________(child)wenttothefarmlastweekend.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.Howmanychildrenatleastdieinahousefireeveryday?A.1. B.293. C.98. D.77.2.90percentofallfire-relateddeathsarecausedby________.A.forestfires B.schoolfires C.housefires D.wildfires3.________offamiliesdonothaveahousefireescapeplan.A.65percent B.77percent C.90percent D.99percent4.Howlongdoesafamilyhavetoleaveahousesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds?A.Lessthan1minute. B.About2minutes.C.Morethan5minutes. D.Atleast10minutes.5.Thepassageismostprobablya________.A.story B.play C.diary D.notice18、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.19、KurtandRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessinToronto,thebiggestcityinCanada.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerbecausemostCanadianswereawaytoenjoytheirholidays.KurtandRitastayedathome,madesomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,andgavethefoodtothehomeless.Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.Today,overthirtycompaniesgiveawayfood.Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.Butmostofthemarelonely.Theyhavenofriendsorrelatives（親戚）.“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”saysRita.KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.KurtandRitagotnopaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.KurtandRitafirstbegantohelpthehomelessin__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thehomelessdon’thaveenoughfood. B.Allthehomelessarelonely.C.Thehomelessdon’tneedfriends. D.Thehomelessneedbothfoodandlove.3.Whatdidn’tKurtandRitadoforthehomeless?A.Findfriendsandrelativesforthem. B.Givetheirphonenumbertothehomeless.C.Visitmanycompaniestoaskforhelp. D.Makesuretheirhomewasalwaysopen.4.Theunderlinedword“payment”inParagraph4probablymeans__________inChinese.A.報酬 B.表揚 C.滿足 D.感激5.AccordingtoA.unlucky B.careless C.helpful D.lazy20、MillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesgotosummercamps.Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.Intechnologycamps,onesubjectthatchildrencanlearnaboutisvideogamedesign.Theylearnhowtousecomputerprogramstocreategamesoftheirown.OneprogramthatteachesvideogamedesigniscalledCybercamps.Childrencanlearnhowtodesigntheirownvirtual（虛擬的）worldstosettheirvideogamein.Then,theyprogramtheirownrulesandobjectsintothegame.CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.Anothermadearobotthatcouldfollowablacklimedrawnonapieceofcardboard.Also,childrencanlearnhowtomakeWebsites.OnechildmadeasiteforPokemon,oneofhisfavoritecartoonshows.1.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearn_______.A.onlyspace B.onlyscienceC.onlymedicine D.differentsubjects2.InCybercampsachildmadearobotthatcould________.A.sing B.dance C.speak D.draw3.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanyspecialcampsintheUSAnot.B.FamiliesprefertraditionalcampstospecialcampsC.Specialcampscanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.D.Intechnologycamps,childrencancreategamesoftheirown4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TraditionalCamps B.SpecialCampsC.SummerCamps D.SummerHolidays五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個句子中選擇五個還原到對話中，使對話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你們學校英語報推出了“云旅游”版塊，第一期的主題為“theCityVStheCountryside”，分享同學們去城市或者農村旅行的見聞。請你結合下表信息，選擇一個地方，以“MyTipto______”為題寫篇英語短文介紹自己的一次旅行經歷和感受參與投稿。thecitythecountrysideweather……transportationbysubwaybybusenvironmenttallbuildings…somefieldsactivitiesseethebeautifulsights…climbmountains….………注意:MyTripto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你需要自己做作業。考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主語是you，此處用反身代詞yourself。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：詩中哪個詞最適合放在空格中？考查名詞辨析。hours小時；flowers花；trees樹；leaves樹葉。根據詩歌末尾單詞押韻原則，lying和crying押韻，showers和flowers押韻。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天睡多長時間？——大約九個小時。考查特殊疑問句。howmuch多少錢；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問時間段，用howlong。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多游客想登黃山之巔。但所有的快樂都發生在我們攀登的路上。考查時態。根據“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快樂發生在登山的路上，可見此處表示正在發生的動作，用現在進行時bedoing。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡去購物還是游泳？——去購物。考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據“Goshopping”可知，此處應是詢問喜歡去購物還是游泳，該句為選擇疑問句，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請把你的東西撿起來，亞歷克斯。它們滿地都是。——等一下，爸爸。考查動詞短語。preparefor準備；payfor支付；pickup撿起；putup張貼。根據“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的東西撿起來。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐。考查時態和形容詞作定語。由“gotupearly”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式，排除C選項；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據“breakfast”是名詞可知，應用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你的家到你的公司有多遠？——坐公交車只需10分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠。答語“Only10minutes’bus.”表距離，故用Howfar提問。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它。考查介詞辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——太熱了。媽媽，我可以在河里游泳嗎？——不，你不能。這很危險。看這個標志！考查情態動詞。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should應該；mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必。根據“Iswiminthelake”可知，此處表示請求允許，應填could。could表請求允許否定回答應用can’t。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章通過描述著名的角色，呼吁大家參加夏令營。【1題詳解】句意：或許是因為他們和你身邊的人相似。so所以；because因為；after之后；why為什么。根據文章開頭“WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?為什么你會記住這些動畫人物？什么讓你喜歡他們？”可知此處在回答問題，因此是在表達原因。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：你或許能找到一個像他們的朋友或者同學。friend朋友；girl女孩；fool傻子；teacher老師。根據“a...orclassmate”可知此處指的是同伴，由選項分析，只有“friend”符合。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她喜歡交新朋友。see看；ask問；make交（朋友）；be成為（朋友）。根據下文“Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandalwaysreadytohelpyou.她要求朋友來參加她的茶會，她很熱情且總是樂于助人”可知，HelloKitty是一個很好客、喜歡和朋友玩耍的動物，因此根據選項可知，此處表達“makenewfriends”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：Snoopy在他九歲的時候就上學了。ran跑；went去；rushed沖；drove開車。根據下文“Helearnedtouseatypewriter(打字機)intwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heisveryclever.他兩年內就學會了打字。他經常思考。他很聰明”可知，此處想表達小狗史努比受到了很好的教育，很小就去上學了，“gotoschool上學”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：GarfieldCat經常開心地坐在椅子里，說些逗人發笑的話。surely肯定得；angrily生氣得；happily開心得；sadly難過得。根據下文“Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.他刀子嘴豆腐心”推斷，加菲貓說逗人發笑的話的目的是想逗朋友開心，因此這里表達“開心地”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：不，在他心里，他愛你。heart心；idea想法；way方法；seat座位。根據下文“Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.他刀子嘴豆腐心”推斷這是在他心里的想法。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：Mashimaro看起來不像個好孩子。bad壞的；good好的；funny有趣的；new新的。根據下文“Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.他睡眼惺忪，看起來很淘氣”推斷，他看起來不像個好孩子。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他也總是捉弄別人。games游戲；cards紙牌；jokes玩笑；sports運動。根據“play...onpeople”和下文“Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.所以。你可能會生他的氣，不太喜歡他”推斷，他總是捉弄別人，playjokeson“捉弄、戲弄、開玩笑”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他試圖做一些特別的事情來吸引你的眼球，但他還是個孩子。nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人；everyone每個人；something某事。根據上文“Hetriestodo...specialtocatchyoureyes”推斷，他試圖做一些特別的“事情”來博眼球。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：來參加我們的夏令營吧。takeout取出；joinin參加；getup起床；goon繼續。根據“summercamp夏令營”推斷，此處在呼吁大家來參加夏令營。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(W)inter【解析】【詳解】句意：秋天過后就是冬天。根據“comesafterautumn”以及首字母提示可知，冬天在秋天之后，故填(W)inter。13、theirs【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學校和他們的學校是姊妹學校。我們總是一起組織活動。此空指“他們的學校”，空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞theirs表示。故填theirs。14、late【解析】【詳解】句意：上課不要遲到。根據“Don’tarrive...forclass.”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動詞，late“晚地，遲地”，故填late。15、candles【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國家，人們吃帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蠟燭”，是可數名詞，此處用其復數形式表示泛指，故填candles。16、children【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末一些孩子去了農場。child是單數名詞，some后加可數名詞復數。故填children。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關于家庭火災的通告。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.”可知，每天至少有一個孩子喪生在家庭火災中。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths.”可知，90%的火災相關死亡是由家庭火災造成。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplane.”可知，77%的家庭沒有家庭火災逃生計劃。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“livingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethealarmsounds.”可知，一旦火警響起，一家人2分鐘內必須安全離開房子。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，本文是一篇關于家庭火災的通告。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了養寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認知健康等。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明，養寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認知能力下降。”可推知，此處是指幫助主人減少憂慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認知能力，比如記憶力或語言技能。”可推知，忘記朋友的名字是認知能力下降的表現。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳。”可知，美國前總統吉米?卡特生病后，訓練他的小狗對他幫助很大。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認知健康。”可推知，我們可以在科學雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無家可歸的人們提供食物和住所，為其帶來溫暖和關愛的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummer”可知，他們第一次這樣做是在一個炎熱的夏天。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.”以及“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”可知，無家可歸的人既需要食物也需要愛。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.”以及“KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.”可知，Kurt和Rita把他們的電話號碼給了無家可歸的人，并確保他們的家永遠向任何有需要的人開放，并向許多公司尋求幫助。選項A沒有提到。故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”可知，Kurt和Rita在街上得到的愛就是報酬。因此“payment”表示“報酬”。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無家可歸的人們提供食物和住所，為其帶來溫暖和關愛的故事。故可推知，Kurt和Rita是樂于助人的。故選C。20、1.D2.A3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了美國新興的一些特殊的訓練營，他們為年輕人提供了學習不同學科的機會，從太空探索到商業到醫學。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.”可知特殊訓練營為年輕人提供了學習不同學科的機會，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.”可知一個孩子制造出一個可以唱歌的機器人，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.”（有些人去樹林里、山上或湖邊的傳統戶外營地玩耍。但現在家庭有很多選擇特殊營地。這些地方可以在大自然的中心，也可以在大城市。）可知現在家長們選擇特殊營地的越來越多，故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通過閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹的是特殊訓練營，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了網上購物。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，且和網上購物有關，選項E“你經常網上購物嗎”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道網上購物是不是比在商店購物好，可見他沒有在網上購物過，選項D“我從沒有在網上買過東西”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此處表示網上購物有好處，選項B“它有幾個好處”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知網上購物能幫助我們，且空處應是一個問句，選項C“它能幫助我們節約時間，是嗎”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Soyo