山東省棗莊市第三十二中學2025屆八下英語期中學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of2、Wefound_______interestingforustowatchacartoonattheweekend.A.that B.this C.it3、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk4、Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofover5,000years.Itstandsintheeastof________.A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe5、IntheEnglishClub,studentsneedto_______eachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewith B.communicatewith C.worryabout6、ZhangGuimeitriedherbesttomake________possibleforgirlstogetintouniversities.A.it B.this C.that D.one7、—IwantedtohelpJason,however,he________it.—Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.A.received B.required C.refused8、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike9、—________?—I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.A.Whatareyouupto B.Howareyou C.Whatdoyouthink10、—Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?Iamnot__________enough.—Withpleasure.A.nervous B.excited C.strong D.strange二、完形填空（10分）11、Doyouhopetomovetoanothercityoraforeigncountry?Itmaybeinteresting.Buthowaboutmovingto___1___planet?AUScompanynowhasaplan:sendingpeopletoMars___2___10years.Tobeginwith,thecompanyplanstosend___3___peopletogotoMarsfirst.Itwill___4___themseveralmonthstogetthere.Whentheyarrive,theywillbuilda___5___first.ButMarsisnotaneasyplaceto___6___.It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms(沙塵暴).Also,thereis___7___airforbreath.Sopeoplewouldhavetoliveinaspecialhouse.Theywouldhaveto___8___specialclothesiftheygoout.Peoplewillhavetofind___9___resources(資源),iron,waterandsoon.Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivethere...Soundsinteresting?YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow.___10___willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes?We'llwaitandsee.1.A.theother B.another C.onemore D.other2.A.at B.on C.in D.for3.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay5.A.car B.garden C.house D.busstop6.A.dreamof B.stayin C.climbup D.liveon7.A.no B.some C.many D.much8.A.dress B.wear C.wearout D.dressup9.A.alone B.useful C.latest D.deep10.A.Because B.When C.But D.So三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thegiantpanda’snatural________isthebambooforest.A.habitat B.gene C.behaviour D.plain13、up,the,came,idea,who,with________________________________________?14、將來會有更少的污染嗎？Willtherebe________________inthefuture?15、我想在暑假參加社會實踐。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.16、TheyhaveworkedfortheTVstationsince5yearsago.(對劃線部分提問)______havetheyworkedfortheTVstation?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers18、personcomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness(臉盲).newstudyshowedthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein33peoplemayhaveit.Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecouldbebornwithfaceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrain.Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.Herearesignsoffaceblindness.Infilms,yousometimesfailtotellthedifferencebetweencharacters.Whenaclosefriendchangedtheirhairstyle,youcouldn’trecognizethem.Whenyoumeetanewgroupofpeople,ittakesalongtimebeforeyoucanrecognizeeachperson.You’renotfamous,butlotsmorepeoplerecognizeyouthanyoucanrecognizeinreturn.Ifyouseeapersonintwodifferentplaces(forexampleinyourschoolandinashoppingmall),youmightthinkofthemastwodifferentpeople.Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.1.Whatdoesthenewstudytellusaboutfaceblindness?A.Itmayhappento33people.B.Itmaycausemoreseriousproblemsthanwethought.C.Itmakesmostpeopleforgettheirfamilies’faces.D.Itistheresultofhurtingone’sbraininchildhood.2.Whatdoes“recognizefriendsorfamilies”inParagraph2mean?A.takegoodcareoffriendsorfamiliesB.talkface-to-facewithfriendsorfamiliesC.pickoutthefacesoffriendsorfamiliesD.communicatewithfriendsorfamilieseasily3.AccordingtoJosephDeGutis,howmightpeoplefeelwhenyoucan’tremembertheirfaces?A.Theymightthinkitisjustasmallproblem.B.Theymightthinkyoudon’tcareaboutthem.C.Theymightwanttoknowmoreaboutfaceblindness.D.Theymightstarttofeelworriedaboutyoursociallife.4.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmightpeoplewithfaceblindnessdo?A.Stoptakingpartinsocialactivities.B.Caremoreabouttheirlooks.C.Trytobetterunderstandtheirfriends.D.Studyotherpeople’ssociallife.5.Whatmightthewritergoontowriteaboutinthefifthparagraph?A.Whysomepeoplehavefaceblindness.B.Howpeoplewithfaceblindnesshelpeachother.C.Whytherewerenotmanystudiesaboutfaceblindnessinthepast.D.Howscientistsandorganizationsimprovepeople’sknowledgeoffaceblindness.19、ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinTokyo.TakahiroTakauji,aphotographeraswellastheownerofthewebsiteMainichiPanda,or“PandaEveryDay”,showeduponasnowymorningattheentranceofUenoZooasusual.Takauji,alsoknownas“Mr.Panda”forhislovefortheanimal,launchedthewebsiteinSeptember2011,whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.Fornearly12years,the44-year-oldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingtheparkalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Takauji’sfirstconnectionwiththegiantpandasdatesbackto2011,whenthetwoChinesepandasRiRiandShinShinarrivedinTokyoinFebruarythatyear.OnedayinAugusthedecidedtogoandseethepair,anditchangedhislife.“Throughphotographinggiantpandas,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina,”heoncetoldXinhua.Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoobecauseofCOVID-19andhisdaughter’sbirthdays,hehasbeenseenatUenoZooeveryday.ThemanrecalledadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginbitingcoldnesstophotographthebelovedgiantpandaXiangXiang,whichwouldbereturningtoChinaonTuesday.“XiangXianghasgivenusalotofhappinesshereinJapan.IwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeaceandalinkbetweenJapanandChina,”saidTakauji.“AslongastherearegiantpandasatUenoZoo,Iwillcontinuetotakepicturesofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople.IwillsurelygotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture,”headded.1.Whatcanweknowabout“PandaEveryDay”fromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItshowspicturesofpandasatUenoZoo. B.Itwaslaunchedin2011byUenoZoo.C.Itisawebsiteforanimallovers. D.Ithasexistedformorethan12years.2.Whathasn’tTakaujigotthroughphotographingpandas?A.Muchfriendship. B.Goodhealth. C.Abigfortune. D.KnowledgeaboutChina3.HowcanwedescribeTakauji?A.Carefulandserious. B.Funandhumorous.C.Hardworkingandloving. D.Wiseandkind-hearted.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“link”mean?A.Hope. B.Happiness. C.Connection. D.Luck.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TokyoPhotographerShowsHisLoveforPandas B.Pandas,aSymbolofPeaceC.“PandaEveryDay”,anInterestingWebsite D.ChinesePandasatUenoZoo20、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth五、補全對話（10分）21、交際運用根據對話內容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請仔細閱讀下面材料，根據所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是Mona，是某國際學校的心理輔導老師，經常幫助在校學生解決煩心事。你看到了上述同學的留言，請你選擇最后一位同學回復。內容包括：1.表明你的態度；2.提出中肯的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。郵件的格式和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在新聞上聽到地震的消息了嗎？——是的，我聽到了。每個人都在為那里的人們籌集資金。考查介詞辨析。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的。根據“thenews”可知，此處應是表達在新聞上聽到地震的消息。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發現周末看動畫片很有趣。考查it作形式賓語。that那個；this這個；it它。此處是結構finditadj.todosth.“發現做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現在習慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是一個有著五千多年歷史的偉大國家。它位于亞洲東部。考查常識及名詞辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亞洲；Europe歐洲。根據常識可知，中國位于亞洲東部。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英語俱樂部，學生們需要用英語相互交流。這會幫助他們提高英語口語。考查動詞短語辨析。agreewith同意；communicatewith與……交流；worryabout擔憂。根據“ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.”可知，此處是說學生們需要彼此用英語交流。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅盡她最大的努力讓女孩上大學成為可能。考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個；that那個；one一個。固定搭配：makeit+形容詞+todosth“使做某事成為……的”，it作形式賓語，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想要幫助杰森，然而，他拒絕了。——可能他想要自己做。考查動詞辨析。received收到；required需要；refused拒絕。根據“Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.”可知，杰森不想要幫助，因此拒絕了。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個小男孩得了嚴重的流感。他的母親不得不日夜照顧他。考查動詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他媽媽要照顧他。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我剛剛讀了一則關于太空發現的新聞。考查特殊疑問句。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyou你好嗎；Whatdoyouthink句子不完整，為錯誤表達。根據“I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.”（我剛剛讀到一則關于太空發現的新聞。）可知此處是問“在干什么”，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我搬那個重箱子嗎？我不夠強壯。——樂意效勞。考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；excited激動的；strong強壯的；strange奇怪的。根據“Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?”可知此處指不夠強壯搬那個重箱子。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【分析】一家美國公司計劃在10年后把人類送上火星，這要花費大約幾個月時間能到達火星，但是火星不是一個容易生存的地方，人們出門要穿特殊的衣服，人們在那也許會找到許多有用的資源。【1題詳解】句意：但是搬到另一個星球上去怎么樣？theother另一個（兩者之間）；another另一個（三者或三者以上）；onemore又一個；other其它的，后接復數名詞。此處指“另一個星球”，三者以上的要用another表示“另一個”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一家美國公司現在有了一個計劃:在10年后把人類送上火星。at后接具體時刻；on后接具體某一天；in后接某年某月某季節或一段時間；for后接一段時間。根據“AUScompanynowhasaplan”及“10years”，可知，把人類送上火星是計劃要做的事情，in+時間段表示將來，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：首先，該公司計劃先送一些人去火星。few幾乎沒有，接可數名詞的復數形式；afew一些，接可數名詞的復數形式；little幾乎沒有，接不可數名詞；alittle一點，接不可數名詞。“people”是可數名詞，排除C和D選項。根據“thecompanyplanstosend…peopletogotoMarsfirst”，可知，計劃先送一些人去火星，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他們要花幾個月時間才能到那。take花費，常與it一起連用；cost花費，主語是物；spend花費，主語是人；pay花費，主語是人。固定句式：it+take+sb+時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：當他們到達的時候，他們將先建一座房子。car汽車；garden花園；house房子；busstop公交車站。根據“Whentheyarrive”及“first”，可知，到達一個新的地方，要先建房子，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：但是火星不是一個容易居住的地方。dreamof夢想；stayin留在；climbup爬上去；liveon住在。根據“It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms”，可知，火星不適合居住，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：并且，沒有空氣呼吸。no沒有；some一些；many許多，接可數名詞復數形式；much許多，接不可數名詞。根據常識，火星上沒有空氣去呼吸，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果他們出去，他們必須穿著特殊的衣服。dress穿衣；wear穿；wearout磨損；dressup打扮。根據“Theywouldhaveto…specialclothes”，可知，在火星上生活，出去要穿著特殊的衣服，dress后接人作賓語，wear后接衣服作賓語，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：人們將不得不尋找有用的資源、鐵、水等等。alone獨自；useful有用的；latest最新的；deep深的。根據“Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivethere”，可知，這些資源可以幫助人們生存，所以是有用的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但事情會像公司希望的那樣順利嗎？because因為；when當……時；but但是；so所以。“YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow”與“willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes”是轉折關系，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林。考查名詞辨析。habitat棲息地；gene基因；behaviour行為；plain平原。根據“Thegiantpanda’snatural...isthebambooforest.”可知，大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林。故選A。13、Whocameupwiththeidea【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用疑問句形式，分析所給單詞可知句子應為特殊疑問句，who特殊疑問詞放在句首，作主語，首字母需要大寫，cameupwith作謂語，the修飾名詞idea作賓語，放在句尾。故填Whocameupwiththeidea?“誰想出了這個主意？”14、①.less②.pollution【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處缺少“更少的污染”，其英文表達為lesspollution，less修飾不可數名詞pollution。故填less；pollution。15、①.take②.part【解析】【詳解】takepartin“參加”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填take；part。16、Howlong【解析】【詳解】句意：他們從5年前開始在電視臺工作。劃線部分是時間段，疑問詞用howlong。故填Howlong。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們展示了制做一本書的過程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建議的修改后，設計師可能會決定書的外觀。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，設計師調整圖片和文字在頁面上的組合方式。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通過展示步驟介紹如何制作一本書。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我們展示了從想法到制做成一本書的過程，選項A“從想法到書”符合語境，故選A。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們可能患有臉盲癥的情況。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.”臉盲癥聽起來只是個小問題。但根據該研究的作者約瑟夫德古蒂斯的說法，患有這種疾病的人可能會有糟糕的社交生活。可推知臉盲癥可能會造成比我們想象的更嚴重的問題。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.”有些有嚴重的問題。他們甚至認不出朋友或家人。可知此處是指“辨認出朋友或家人的面孔”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”但根據該研究的作者JosephDeGutis的說法，患有這種疾病的人的社交生活可能很糟糕。認出某人是一種社交信號。這意味著‘你對我很重要’，德古蒂斯告訴哈佛醫學新聞。不認識別人可能會導致誤解，然后更少的朋友。擔心識別面孔也可能使人們遠離社交生活。可知根據約瑟夫德古提斯的說法，當你不記得別人的臉時，人們會開始擔心你的社交生活。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”不認識別人可能會導致誤解，然后更少的朋友。擔心識別面孔也可能使人們遠離社交生活。可知臉盲癥患者可能會停止參加社交活動。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.”在過去，人們很少關注這一點。關于臉盲癥的研究直到20世紀90年代才開始。今天，更多的科學家和組織正在努力告訴更多的人關于臉盲癥及其對我們社會生活的影響。可推知接下來會介紹科學家和組織如何提高人們對臉盲癥的認識。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一個熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時間里，幾乎每天都到動物園拍攝熊貓。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“...whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.”可知，“PandaEveryDay”展示Takauji在動物園拍攝的大熊貓的照片。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Throughphotographinggiantpandas.Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina...”可知，Takauji通過拍攝熊貓結交了很多朋友，也變得更健康，并更了解中國。而Takauji并沒有通過拍攝熊貓獲得財富。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoo...”可知，Takauji在近12年的時間里，在動物園拍攝了3139天的大熊貓照片，除了動物園關閉的340天。由此可知，Takauji是一個勤奮并熱愛熊貓的人。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Iwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeace...”和“betweenJapanandChina”可知，作者希望熊貓香香能作為和平的象征，并建立起日本和中國的聯系。link意為“連接；聯系”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹一個熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時間里，在動物園拍攝了3139天的大熊貓照片，除了動物園關閉的340天。所以文章的最佳標題為“東京攝影師對熊貓的愛”。故選A。20、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉和自轉、月球的公轉。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉一圈需要24小時。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運行。月亮看起來就像太陽在白天一樣在夜空中移動，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動”movesacrossthesky。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽和月亮，是因為地球繞著太陽轉，月球繞著地球轉。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽轉、地球自轉以及月球繞著地球轉，故介紹了地球、太陽和月球的關系。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A