2025年晉城市重點中學英語七年級第二學期期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theyspendtoomuchtime________thereport.A.inwriting B.towrite C.onwriting D.write2、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof3、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy4、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims5、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the6、Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold,________shecanreadbyherself.A.but B.because C.so7、Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the8、—Linda,whatdoyouliketodoafterclass?—Iliketoplay_______chessandplay_______guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the9、He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.willwrite C.wrote10、Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.clear B.dark C.snowy二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Walkingtothe____________(餐館)isagoodwaytorelax.12、There’salotofsnowonthemountainsandpeoplelovetogos_________there.13、Ittakeshimhalfanhour________(finish)hishomeworkeveryday.14、你想詢問到學校有多遠，可以這樣問：Excuseme,_______________________________________________theschool?15、吃多點蔬菜對你有好處。_______morevegetables_____________________you.三、補全對話（10分）16、

根據對話內容，選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的節目需求，右欄是七個電視欄目的簡介，請為左欄的每一個人選擇最適合的一個欄目。____1____Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.____2____Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.____3____Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.____4____SophieisgoingtotravelinTaiwannextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere.____5____Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteTaiwan:ThisisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinTaiwan.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.18、October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.Itcanalsoprevent（預防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（運動）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.導致 B.影響 C.面臨 D.降低2.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople3.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.19、SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites(亞硝酸鹽).Whennitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer.Sodoesthismeanwecan’teatsaltedfishanymore?“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”HuangYufang,anexpertsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Meanwhile,youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.Infact,alotoffoodisthoughttocausecancer,suchaspickles(咸菜),arecapalm(檳榔),certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Althoughthesefoodscanpotentiallycausecancer,itdoesn’tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn’tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodsentirely.1.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.B.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.C.Becauseitisimportanttotakeinenoughsalteveryday.D.Becauseitiseasytofindandcookfishinthesouth.2.Saltedfishmaycausecancerwhen________.A.itiscookedwithsalt B.thesaltinitturnsintonitritesC.peopleeattoomuchofit D.itiseatenwithcertainfoods3.WhatsuggestiondoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?A.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.B.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.C.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmorevitaminC.D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon’tfeelwell.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodalonewon’tmakepeoplegetcancereasily.B.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietwillnotgetcancer.C.Onedoesn’tneedtoavoideatingcancer-causingfood.D.Peopleshouldfindabetterplacetolive.5.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaninterview.20、villageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peoplehaveabigdinnerforthemonkeysintheirvillage.Themonkeysofthisvillagelivetogetherwithpeople.Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.Sothevillagersdecidetohaveaveryspecialbigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherdeliciousfruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegivemorethan2,000kilogramsoffoodtoabout1,000monkeyslivinginthevillage.Themonkeyfestivalstartedin1989.Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.Thereisalsomusicanddances.Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.Youcanseemonkeysanywhereyougo.Butyoumaybescared—theymayclimbonyouatanytimeandtakeawaythefoodorthingsinyourhands.Thefestivalisalsoawayforpeopletothankthemonkeysforthemoneytheybringtothevillage.1.Monkeysareaproblemtothevillagersbecause________.A.theymakealotofnoisesB.theyeattoomuchfoodC.theyaretooscaryD.theyoftentakeawaypeople’sfood2.Atthemonkeyfestival,monkeysatthevillagecanenjoy________.A.fishandmeat B.fruitandvegetablesC.anyfoodtheylike D.onlybananasandapples3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“dressup”means________.A.……穿衣服 B.給……買衣服C.裝扮成…… D.給……做衣服4.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometothevillage________.A.toenjoythespecialfoodthereB.tobuyfruitfromthevillagersC.toletthemonkeysclimbonthemD.tohaveagoodtimeatthefestival5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.theproblemsbetweenmonkeysandvillagersB.aspecialweekendinThailandC.themonkeyfestivalinavillageinThailandD.themonkeysinThailand五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhard-workingwhilePeterwas___1___.EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate,butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno___2___andthecrops(莊稼)weredying.Harrythought,“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheywilldie.”Withthisthoughtinmind,hewentouttofinda___3___sothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.Aftera___4___search,hefoundariverfullofbluewateratlast.Hewasveryhappy.Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.AtnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhomefor___5___.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidn’twanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork___6___atnight.Hewasverysatisfied.Hewenthome,hadagoodmealand___7___intoasoundsleep.Peter___8___thesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有決心的).Healso___9___diggingacanaltohisfield,buthedidn’tfinishhiswork.Hisfielddidnotget___10___waterandallhiscropsdied.Harry’sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork.1.A.cruel B.lazy C.careless D.foolish2.A.rain B.wind C.closed D.river3.A.crop B.farmer C.river D.cow4.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.food6.A.early B.far C.late D.deep7.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.walked8.A.planted B.played C.did D.had9.A.stopped B.loved C.forgot D.started10.A.clean B.enough C.little D.fresh六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?___________________________________________.3.Wherecanthestudentsexercise?___________________________________________.4.Whydoallthechildrenlikethebigbreaks?___________________________________________.5.Whatcanthestudentsdoduringsummerholiday?___________________________________________.1.Forfivetotenminutes.2.Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.3.Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.4.Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.5.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了德國學生的學校生活，包括上學方式，課程數量，學校規則以及假期生活。【1題詳解】根據“Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.”可知課程之間有5到10分鐘的休息，故填Forfivetotenminutes.【2題詳解】根據“Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.”可知下午沒有課，而是有俱樂部和一些活動，故填Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.【3題詳解】根據“sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.”可知他們在操場上鍛煉和玩，故填Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.【4題詳解】根據“Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.”可知大課間他們可以在操場上鍛煉和玩，跑得和玩得很開心，所以他們喜歡大課間。故填Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.【5題詳解】根據“Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.”暑假他們可以去旅游或者去夏令營。故填Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.七、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫Jenny，你所在的英語俱樂部將在下周開展以“MyGoodFriend”為主題的分享會，請你寫一篇英文發言稿，內容包括：1.你好朋友上學的方式；2.你好朋友的興趣愛好；3.你好朋友喜歡的動物及喜歡的理由。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數70左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。Hello!MynameisGinaBrown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們花太多時間寫報告。考查動詞短語。sbspendtime(in)doingsth“某人花費時間做某事”，是固定短語，in可省略。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個博物館很有名。每年都有數百名游客前來參觀。考查hundred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示確切數字時，一般用“數詞+hundred+可數名詞的復數”結構。表示大概數字時，一般用“hundredsof+可數名詞的復數”，意為“成百上千的”。空格前沒有基數詞，故此處表示大概數字。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——無論我們何時遇到困難，我們英語老師總是鼓勵我們。——你真幸運，有這樣一位善良的老師。考查動詞短語。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷；gives…alotofhope給……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知，encourages“鼓勵”，B選項gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人會允許孩子們在這條野河里游泳，因為這很危險。考查非謂語動詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定短語。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？——我在找一個錢包。考查冠詞用法。根據“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此處表示泛指一個錢包，且wallet是輔音音素開頭的單詞，空處用不定冠詞a。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小女孩只有5歲，但她能自己讀書。考查連詞辨析。but但是；because因為；so因此。根據“Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold…shecanreadbyherself”可知前后句是轉折關系，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉是在遼寧省西部的一個漂亮城市。考查冠詞。the指已提到或易領會到的人或事物；a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物。city為可數名詞的單數形式，其前用應不定冠詞表泛指，beautiful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。west表示地點，前其應用定冠詞the，特指遼寧省西部。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你課后喜歡做什么？——我喜歡下棋和彈吉他。考查冠詞。play+棋類，中間不加冠詞，playchess“下象棋”；play+the+樂器，playtheguitar“彈吉他”，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他一到那里就會給我們寫信。考查動詞時態。writes寫，動詞三單；willwrite將要寫，一般將來時；wrote過去寫，動詞過去式。根據“assoonashegetsthere”可知，assoonas表示“一……就……”，主句一般將來時，從句一般現在時，所以第一空用一般將來時，結構為“willdo”，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個晴朗的日子里，你可以從塔頂看到這個城市的大部分地區。考查形容詞辨析。clear清澈的、晴朗的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的。根據“youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知，從塔頂看到這個城市的大部分地區應是個晴朗的天氣。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、restaurant【解析】【詳解】句意：步行去餐館是放松的好方法。餐館：restaurant，此處用名詞單數。故填restaurant。12、(s)kiing【解析】【詳解】句意：山上有很多雪，人們喜歡去那里滑雪。根據“There’salotofsnowonthemountains”可知有很多雪，所以人們去滑雪，goskiing“去滑雪”。故填(s)kiing。13、tofinish【解析】【詳解】句意：每天完成家庭作業花費他半個小時。句型為“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間”，it是形式主語，不定式結構作真正的主語，故填tofinish。14、howfarisitto【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，多遠：howfar；it作主語，代指距離；is作謂語動詞；to到。故填howfarisitto。15、①.Eating②.is③.good④.for【解析】【詳解】eat“吃”，第一空在句中作主語，用動名詞形式；begoodfor“對……有好處”，句子是一般現在時，動名詞作主語，be動詞用is，故填Eating；is；good；for。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是簡和另一個人之間的對話，對方邀請她一起去太陽動物園旅行，他們討論的見面時間和交通方式。【1題詳解】根據“AreyoufreethisSaturday?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Iam.否定回答為No,I’mnot.A項“是的，我是。”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此處是一般疑問句Wouldyouliketo…?“你愿意做某事嗎？”D項“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Let’sgettherebybus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，C項“我們如何去那里？”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處詢問時間，E項“我們什么時候在汽車站見面？”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處建議早上八點怎么樣，表示同意，應是這非常好，B項“那聽起來不錯。”符合語境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文左欄是五個人的節目需求，右欄是七個電視節目的簡介。【1題詳解】根據“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.”可知Kate養了一只貓，但她不知道這只貓的感覺和它需要什么，選項D“《了解你的寵物》：這個節目會告訴你如何飼養寵物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知Betty想知道如何讓她兒子在家里遠離危險，選項G“《家，安全家》：你會得到關于如何在家遠離危險的有用信息。這對孩子和他們的父母來說是一個很好的節目。”符合。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想學習中國功夫來保持健康，選項A“《學習功夫》：這是一場中國功夫表演，供你學習。你可以按照所有的動作來保持健康。”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“shewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解臺灣，尤其是那里的食物，選項B“《品味臺灣》：這是是一個關于臺灣美食的每周英語電視節目。我們的主人每周都會帶你參觀并品嘗一種美味的食物”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知Jane很害羞，不善于說話。她在與他人交談時經常說錯話，選項C“《說什么？》：當你和別人說話時，你經常說錯話嗎？這個電視節目將教你在不同的情況下對不同的人說正確的話。”符合。故選C。18、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了全球洗手日。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.”可知，用肥皂洗手能夠在減少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感會導致數百萬人死亡，因此此處是“導致”。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是為了讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四個全球洗手日，用2021減去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D。19、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了咸魚是一種常見的食物，很多人擔心它會含有亞硝酸鹽。事實上，只要我們不經常吃是沒有事情的。如果一個人有均衡的飲食，就不需要完全避免致癌食物。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.”可知，人們喜歡他的有嚼勁，并且可以向其他菜中添加咸味。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”可知，咸魚想要致癌，需要人們吃的足夠多。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.”可知，人們應該多吃含有維生素C的水果，以防止亞硝酸鹽的生成。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.”可知，食物本身可能會致癌，但是并不意味著人吃了它們會患上癌癥。人患上癌癥的原因有很多。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.”可知，文章是對健康生活方式的介紹，故會在雜志上看見這篇文章。故選B。20、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了泰國一個村莊很特別的猴子節，文章說明了猴子節的由來，節日活動等相關內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題根據第一段“Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople”，可知猴子喜歡從人們那里拿走食物。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherfruitsandvegetables.”，可知在猴子節上猴子可以吃水果和蔬菜。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.”，可知是打扮得像猴子，猜測劃線部分的含義為“裝扮”。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.”，可推斷來自世界各地的游客來到這個村莊，在節日期間玩得很開心。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“AvillageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.”，可知本文主要講了泰國一個村莊的猴子節。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是講述了農民Harry勤勞而Peter懶惰。在一個大旱的夏天，Harry去找水挖溝渠，因為他的勤勞，最后獲得了豐收。而Peter也挖溝渠，但因為懶惰，沒有完成，最后他的農作物都死了。【1題詳解】句意：Harry非常勤勞，但是Peter很懶惰。cruel殘酷的；lazy懶惰的；careless粗心的；foolish傻的。根據“EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate,butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.”可知Peter很懶惰，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：有一年夏天沒有下雨。rain雨；wind風；closed封閉的；river河。根據“thecrops(莊稼)weredying”可知沒有下雨，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他出去找一條河。crop莊稼；farmer農民；river河；cow奶牛。根據“sothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield”可知是從河里挖溝渠，應該是尋找河，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：經過長時間的搜索。quick快速的；long長時間的；slow慢慢的；special特別的。根據“atlast”可知是尋找了很久才找到，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：中午的時候，他的妻子派他們的女兒帶Harry回家吃午飯。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；food食物。根據“Atnoon”可知應是吃午餐，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他在深夜完成了工作。early提前；far遠；late晚；deep深深地。根據“atnight”可知他工作到深夜才完成，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他回家，吃了一頓好飯，睡了個好覺。fell進入；looked看；turned轉動；walked走。根據“intoasoundsleep”可知是進入睡眠，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：Peter做了同樣的工作。planted種植；played玩；did做；had有。根據“Healso…diggingacanaltohisfield”可知Peter跟Harry做了相同的工作，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他也開始挖一條溝渠到他田地。stopped停止；loved愛；forgot忘記；started開始。根據“diggingacanaltohisfield,buthedidn’tfinishhiswork”可知他開始挖溝渠，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：他的田地沒有得到足夠的水。clean干凈的；enough足夠的；little一點；fresh新鮮的。根據“allhiscropsdied”可知水不夠，故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalways