內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市開來中學(xué)2025年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse?—Ofcoursenot,just________the“JIONIN”icon,that’sit!A.checkfor B.pointto C.chooseto D.clickon2、Wehaveahistoryclass________Fridayafternoon.A.to B.at C.in D.on3、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice4、AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,________ofuswantedtohavearest.A.all B.both C.none5、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching6、Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,________Istillthinkmineisright.A.because B.but C.if7、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke8、—WhydoesLilylookworried?—She’slookingforherwalletbutshecan’tfindit________.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere9、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime10、Jill:Ican’tbelieveyouforgotmybirthdayagainthisyear.Jack:I’msorry,I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately.Jill:_______It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday.Jack:You’reright,I’msorry.Letmemakeituptoyoubytakingyououtfordinnertonight.A.GuessWhat? B.That’snotthepoint!C.Thatsortofthing! D.Wearetalkingaboutit!二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、e-books,you,read,do________________________________________?12、ItookhistemperatureandIknewhedidn’thaveaf________.13、去年我們學(xué)校建了一個新圖書館。newlibrary________________inourschoollastyear.14、Heisf________tothepeopleallovertheworld.15、暑假即將到來。孩子們正在倒計時。(翻譯句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、YouaretravellinginEnglandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyouarrive,youreadthissign.SunshineHotelWelcometoSunshineHotelThebesthotelforyourholiday—Enjoyyourstay!Tel:3644775Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown—centreofthecity,nexttostationRules:Checkin:after14:00;checkout:before13:00Please:nopetsPlease:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00Please:nosmokingintheroomChildrenarewelcome.Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Thegoldenkeyisforyourroom.Swimmingpool:openallsummerWi-Fi:24-hourserviceinyourroom根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhereisSunshineHotel?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.2.ThesigntellsthefollowinginformationaboutthehotelEXCEPT________.A.address B.telephonenumber C.thehost’sname3.Whichfamilycanstayinthehotel?A.TheGreenswiththeirpetdog.B.TheWhiteswithalovelycat.C.TheBlackswiththreechildren.4.YourfriendGracewantstovisityou.ShehadbetterNOTcome________.A.before14:00 B.after22:00 C.at8:00a.m.5.Whydoyouneedtheredkey?A.Becauseitisthekeyforyourroom.B.Becauseyoucan’tgetintothehotelwithoutitwhenyoucomebacklate.C.Becausetheaddressinonthekey.18、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.19、Afteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(廢墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活著的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”1.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked2.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried3.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活著)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.4.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.20、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.五、完形填空（10分）21、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，回答以下五個問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）上周陽光報社的編輯Dr.Know收到了Nancy的來信。信中她傾訴了在學(xué)習(xí)、生活中遇到的如下問題：1.學(xué)習(xí)上有些困難，壓力很大；2.不愿做家務(wù)，房間很亂；3.父母經(jīng)常吵架，她很苦惱。假如你是Dr.Know，請給Nancy寫一封回信，給出你的建議。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearNancy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr.Know

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何開始這門在線英語課程嗎？——當(dāng)然不，只需點擊“JIONIN”圖標(biāo)，就可以了！考查動詞短語辨析。checkfor檢查；pointto指向；chooseto選擇；clickon點擊。根據(jù)上文“howtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse”以及“the‘JIONIN’icon”可知，此處指點擊圖標(biāo)即可開啟課程。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周五下午我們有歷史課。考查介詞辨析。to到；at在，用于具體某時刻前；in在，用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前；on在，用于具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。此處指“周五下午”，是具體某一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母通常對孩子的生活有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。opinion意見；difficulty困難；difference差異；advice建議。根據(jù)“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此處為短語makeabigdifference表示“產(chǎn)生重大影響”。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的父母和我都很累，但我們都不想休息。考查代詞辨析。all所有的；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據(jù)“AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,...ofuswantedtohavearest.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然都很累，但是都不想休息。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了嗎？——我想看，但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時為何沒有觀看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于當(dāng)時媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時態(tài)來表達，故答案為C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的答案和他們的不一樣，但是我還是覺得我的答案是對的。考查連詞。because因為：but但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,”和“Istillthinkmineisright.”可知，前后兩個句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Could為情態(tài)動詞，后應(yīng)用動詞原形，not置于Could后，實義動詞smoke前。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么Lily看起來很擔(dān)心？——她正在找她的錢包，但是到處都找不到。考查副詞辨析。somewhere在某處（常用于肯定句）；anywhere在任何地方，無論何處（常用于否定句和疑問句）；everywhere到處（常用于肯定句）。根據(jù)“shecan’tfindit...”可知，此處是否定句，anywhere符合語境。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒有借書證，你一次只能借一本書。——沒關(guān)系。對我來說，一個就夠了。考查詞義辨析。ontime準(zhǔn)時；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時；atatime一次。根據(jù)“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jill：真不敢相信你今年又忘了我的生日。Jack：對不起，我最近工作很忙。Jill：這不是重點！你記得我的生日對我很重要。Jack：你說得對，我很抱歉。讓我今晚帶你出去吃晚飯來補償你吧。考查情景交際。GuessWhat猜猜看；That’snotthepoint這不是重點；Thatsortofthing那類事情；Wearetalkingaboutit我們正在討論它。根據(jù)“I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately”及“It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday”可知，此處指工作忙不是重點，記得我的生日才是，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Doyoureade-books【解析】【詳解】分析所給單詞和標(biāo)點符號可知，本句為一般疑問句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。助動詞do位于句首，首字母要大寫；you“你”作主語；read“讀”為謂語動詞；e-books“電子書”作賓語。故答案為Doyoureade-books“你看電子書嗎”。12、(f)ever【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他量了體溫，我知道他沒有發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Itookhistemperature”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是他沒有發(fā)燒，haveafever意為“發(fā)燒”。故填(f)ever。13、①.was②.built【解析】【詳解】由“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子一般過去時；主語Anewlibrary和“建造”之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是三單，be動詞用was，“建造”build的過去分詞是built，故填was；built。14、(f)amous【解析】【詳解】句意：對于全世界的人們來說他是出名的。結(jié)合首字母可知，befamousto“對于……是出名的”符合語境，famous“出名的”，形容詞作表語，故填(f)amous。15、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，countdown“倒計時”，為動詞短語；根據(jù)“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，動詞count的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為counting。故填countingdown。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語文的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項C“怎么了”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項A“她很忙”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認為小組學(xué)習(xí)很有用，選項D“通過這種方式我學(xué)到了很多”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問對方能不能幫助自己，選項B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項D“我們還可以做什么”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了英國一家賓館的廣告信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouaretravellinginEngland”可知，作者在介紹英國的一家賓館。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel:3644775；Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown；Rules”可知提到了電話、地址及規(guī)則，只是沒有提到這個賓館的主人是誰。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please:nopets”可知，禁止寵物入內(nèi)，故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00”可知，22:00后禁止訪客進入。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.”及“Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.”可知，因為你回來晚了，沒有它就進不了旅館。故選B。18、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項“大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語境。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關(guān)于大自然觀點，D項“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項“它鼓勵現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護自然環(huán)境。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項“電力來自水、風(fēng)和陽光”符合語境。故選B。19、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變?yōu)閺U墟的學(xué)校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學(xué)們。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedlikeapancake”可知，高樓像一個煎餅，故推知樓房倒塌了，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heshouted,‘ARMAND!’”可知，他聽見孩子的聲音后很激動，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.”可知，有14個孩子活了下來。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”可知，孩子知道爸爸會永遠陪著自己，直扣主題。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變?yōu)閺U墟的學(xué)校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學(xué)們。文中多次出現(xiàn)父親對孩子的承諾，用“Iwillbealwaysthere.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。20、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陜西快板這一中國傳統(tǒng)說唱藝術(shù)形式。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知楊金龍從小就喜歡陜西快板，是因為很多故事都是關(guān)于英雄的，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介紹了楊金龍對陜西快板做了一些改變，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)形式來改善陜西快板。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的人非常努力。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了許多人在別人面前講話時都會感到緊張，給出了克服這種恐懼的建議。【1題詳解】句意：如果你是他們中的一員，并且想要克服它，這有一些建議給你。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此處空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：花時間去準(zhǔn)備你要說什么。repair修理；prepare準(zhǔn)備；dream夢想；bring帶來。根據(jù)“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此處表達花時間去準(zhǔn)備你要說什么。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：在談話后，人們可能要與你交流。communicatewith與……交流；comparewith與……比較；flightwith與……打架；competewith與……競爭。根據(jù)“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此處表達人們可能要與你交流，communicatewithsb“與某人交流”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：你需要想想他們會問什么，你將怎樣回答他們以便不會犯錯。choose選擇；train訓(xùn)練；answer回答；believe相信。根據(jù)“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他們會問什么，空處應(yīng)填回答他們。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：嘗試在家人和朋友們面前說，征詢他們的意見。information信息；questions問題；decisions決定；opinions意見。根據(jù)“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此處表示征詢他們的意見，opinion“意見”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：加入一個俱樂部來提高你的談話技巧是一個好主意。mistakes錯誤；skills技巧；service服務(wù)；spirit精神。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此處表達提高談話技巧。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：如果事情變糟，想想可能會發(fā)生什么。although盡管；until直到；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此處表達如果事情變糟，用連詞if引導(dǎo)表示如果。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：人們可能關(guān)注你正