Unit3

WarandpeaceUnderstandingideas第一步

速讀課文理清脈絡Activity

1

Reading

for

the

main

idea1.Readthetextquicklyandfindoutthethemeofthetext.TointroducetheD-Daylandingswhichhappenedin1944andthe70thanniversaryofit.Readingcomprehension2.Readthetextagainandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1

A.WewillalwaysrememberthesoldiersparticipatingintheD-

Daylandings.Para.2 B.The70thanniversaryoftheD-Daylandings.Para.3 C.Theresultoftheoperation.Para.4 D.ThebrutalbattleatOmahaBeach.Para.5 E.Thewarbeganatdawnon6June.Para.6 F.TheorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderbeforethe

operation.Para.7 G.Thebackgroundatthattime.Activity

2

Skimming

for

the

main

structureReadthetextquicklyandfindouthowthetextdevelops.Itdevelopsbytheorderoftime.第二步

精讀課文領悟細節Activity

3

Read

the

text

carefully

and

choose

the

best

answer1.Whatdoes“OperationOverlord”referto?A.Acombinationofweather,moonandtides.B.AsurprisinggatheringatthebeachofEngland.C.AnunusualoperationonAlliedtroops.D.AhistoricalunexpectedattackagainstGermans.2.WhatcanwelearnfromEisenhower’swords?A.Hiswarningforthesoldiers.B.Hisbeliefinsuccess.C.Hisconcernaboutthesafety.D.Hisdevotiontodutyinbattle.3.Whichonecanbeusedtoreplacethephrase“makeit”inparagraph4?A.Setatime.

B.Arriveintime.C.Successfullyarrive. D.Produce.4.Inthesixthparagraph,whydoestheauthorciteapoem?A.Tomissthedeadwarriors.B.Toencouragefuturegenerationstocontinuetostruggle.C.Tomemorizethattragicbattle.D.Toremindpeopletocherishpeace.[嘗試翻譯]這次作戰行動代號為“霸王行動”，它是歷史上規模最大的海、陸、空三軍聯合行動，目的是解放被德國占領的歐洲西北部。Activity

4

長難句分析1.Code-named“OperationOverlord”,itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.[句式分析]本句中Code-named“OperationOverlord”作_________，theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation為___________結構。

狀語獨立主格[嘗試翻譯]船被擊翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功到達海灘的人面對的則是機關槍的猛烈掃射。

2.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.[句式分析]本句是復合句。and和while均為

，whodidmakeittothebeach為

。

并列連詞定語從句高頻詞匯1.free…from…使某人免受……；使某人擺脫……

befreefrom/of…免受……的束縛，擺脫……

befreetodosth.自由自在地做某事

freeofcharge免費地

forfree免費地

set…free釋放，使……獲得自由Languagepoints2.prepare

for為……做準備

(1)preparetodosth.準備做某事

(2)preparationn.準備，預備；準備工作

makepreparationsfor為……做準備

(3)preparedadj.準備好；有所準備

bepreparedfor為……做好了準備

bepreparedtodosth.準備做某事；愿意做某事3.recall

v.

回想，回憶起

recalldoingsth.想起做過某事

recall+賓語從句回想起……4.barely

adv.勉強才能；幾乎不；僅僅

(1)bareadj.最低限度的，僅有的，勉強的；裸體的；光禿禿的

(2)barely是具有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序。類似用法的詞有never,neither,nor,hardly,seldom,little,rarely等。5.get

across通過；使被理解；解釋清楚，傳達

getover克服

getdownto(doing)sth.開始做某事

getalong/onwith進展；與某人相處

getthrough通過；完成；打通電話；度過

getawayfrom逃離，擺脫，避免

getridof擺脫，除掉

getabout/around（新聞或消息）傳開6.liberate

v.

解放（城市、國家等）；使自由；使擺脫約束（或限制）(1)liberatesb./sth.from...從……中解放某人/某物

(2)liberationn.解放；解脫，脫離7.condemn

v.

迫使（某人）處于不幸的境地；判刑，宣判；指責，譴責

condemnsb.to(do)sth.迫使某人接受（做）某事

condemnsb.todeath判處某人死刑

condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而譴責某人

condemn…as…指責……為……

becondemnedtosth.被判有……罪重點句式1.獨立主格結構Code-named“OperationOverload”,itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,the

aim

being

to

free

north-west

Europe

from

German

occupation.這次作戰行動代號為“霸王行動”，它是歷史上規模最大的海、陸、空三軍聯合行動，目的是解放被德國占領的歐洲西北部。獨立主格結構是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構成的一種獨立結構，在形式上與主句沒有關系，在句中主要起狀語作用，相當于一個狀語從句。獨立主格結構基本構成形式:(1)名詞（或代詞）+現在分詞（表示主動和正在進行）(2)名詞（或代詞）+過去分詞（表示被動和已完成）(3)名詞（或代詞）+不定式（表示將要發生的動作）(4)名詞（或代詞）+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語（用來說明名詞或代詞的性質、特征或所處的狀態）2.動詞不定式（短語）作后置定語Theseventhmanwasthenextoneto

get

across

the

beachwithoutbeinghit.第七個人是下一個穿過海灘而沒有被擊中的人。(1)當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有theonly,thelast,theright時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。

(2)動詞不定式作后置定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有ability,chance,opportunity,ambition,attempt等。單句語法填空1.Henderson

(recall)thathefirstmetPollardduringabusinesstriptoWashington.

2.Ihavefullconfidence

her.She’llbeperfectforthejob.

3.Theyprovide