高中英語筆試題目及答案

單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as2.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimesaswiderasB.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesaswidthasD.asthreetimeswideas3.Heisalwaysthefirst______totheclassroomandthelast______.A.tocome;leavingB.coming;toleaveC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leaving4.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;becauseB.that;becauseC.why;thatD.which;that5.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworked30yearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.theone6.______youhavemadeupyourmind,youshouldact.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.IncaseD.Asif7.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever8.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead9.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith10.Tom,aswellashistwosisters,______skatingverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.areliking多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotransportation?（）A.trainB.planeC.bicycleD.subway2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.HehasgonetoShanghai.C.Theyhavebeeninthelibrarysincethismorning.D.Shehascomehereforthreedays.3.Whichofthefollowingareusedtoexpresssuggestions?（）A.You'dbetterdosth.B.Whynotdosth.C.Howaboutdoingsth.D.Let'sdosth.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribepeople'spersonalities?（）A.kindB.friendlyC.humorousD.selfish5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarerelatedtotime?（）A.inthefutureB.atpresentC.justnowD.foralongtime6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainrelativeclauses?（）A.Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.B.Ilikethebookthatyouboughtforme.C.Hesaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.D.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.7.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedbydoingsth.?（）A.enjoyB.finishC.practiceD.suggest8.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?（）A.goB.haveC.eatD.play9.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?（）A.happinessB.beautifulC.quicklyD.kindness10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceanewtopicinaconversation?（）A.BythewayB.WellC.AnywayD.Inaddition判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.”isacorrectsentence.（）2.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swam”.（）3.“Whom”isalwaysusedasthesubjectinasentence.（）4.“ThereisalotofinformationsontheInternet.”iscorrect.（）5.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”iscorrect.（）6.Thecomparativeformof“good”is“moregood”.（）7.“Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.”iscorrect.（）8.“Theboywhichiswearingaredhatismybrother.”iscorrect.（）9.“Let'sgoshopping,shallwe?”isacorrecttagquestion.（）10.“Heisenougholdtogotoschoolbyhimself.”iscorrect.（）簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡述現在完成時的構成和用法。答案：構成：have/has+過去分詞。用法：表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果；也可表示過去開始并持續到現在的動作或狀態，常與for、since等時間狀語連用。2.說明定語從句中關系代詞和關系副詞的區別。答案：關系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語等，如who、whom、which、that等；關系副詞在從句中作狀語，如where、when、why。關系代詞替代先行詞在句中有實際語法成分，關系副詞表時間、地點、原因等邏輯關系。3.舉例說明動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語的區別。答案：有些動詞后只能接不定式，如wanttodo；有些只能接動名詞，如enjoydoing。部分動詞兩者都可接，但意思有別，如remembertodo表記得去做，rememberdoing表記得做過。4.簡述形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則。答案：單音節詞和部分雙音節詞，一般在詞尾加-er、-est；以e結尾加-r、-st；重讀閉音節雙寫尾字母加-er、-est；多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞前加more、most。不規則變化如good-better-best等。討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishintoday'sglobalizedworld.答案：Englishiscrucial.It'sthemainlanguageininternationalbusiness,science,andculture.Ithelpspeoplecommunicateglobally,accessawealthofinformation,andunderstanddifferentcultures.Itopensupmorejobopportunitiesandenrichespersonalexperiences.2.HowcanweimproveourEnglishlisteningskills?答案：ListentovariousEnglishmaterialslikeEnglishpodcasts,movies,andnews.Focusonkeywordsandcontext.Repeatwhatyouheartoimitatepronunciation.Practicelisteningcomprehensionexercisesregularlytotrainyourselftounderstanddifferentaccentsandtopics.3.TalkaboutthechallengesstudentsfaceinlearningEnglishgrammarandhowtoovercomethem.答案：Challengesincludecomplexrulesandexceptions.Toovercome,studysystematically,breakrulesintosmallparts.Useexamplesandexercisestounderstand.ReadandwriteinEnglishfrequentlytointernalizegrammarincontext.Seekhelpfromteacherswhenconfused.4.ShareyourideasontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingEnglishlearningapps.答案：Advantages:convenient,offervariouslearningresources,interactivefeatures.Disadvantages:mayhaveinaccuratecontent,over-relianceonphones.Useappswisely,choosereliableones,andcombinewith